Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T147 |
0-101 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cytokine-induced endothelial cell injury occurs in a variety of conditions including acute infection. |
T148 |
102-163 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α is particularly cytotoxic [48]. |
T149 |
164-326 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The mechanism(s) for injury include recruitment and binding of monocytes, up-regulation of caspase-1, IL-1β and expression of pyroptosis-related factors (Fig. 6). |
T150 |
327-369 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fig. 6 Mechanisms of Sterile Organ Injury. |
T151 |
370-569 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Toxic insults initiate both controlled and uncontrolled cell death in endothelial cells leading to apoptotic/necrotic tissue and release of intracellular cell components into the extracellular space. |
T152 |
570-765 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These include immunogenic compounds such as RNA and DAMPs (HMGB1, ATP and Histone) which bind to and activate specific TLRs, driving the NFkB-mediated transcription of pro-inflammatory cytokines. |
T153 |
766-827 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Platelets adhere to the endothelium via ICAM-1 and Kindlin-3. |
T154 |
828-921 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Activated platelets release Poly P, which activates Factor XII, and subsequently, complement. |
T155 |
922-1027 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This results in activation of the coagulation pathways and further tissue injury, edema and inflammation. |
T156 |
1028-1115 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Activated T cells release pro-inflammatory mediators and can cause direct cytotoxicity. |
T157 |
1116-1307 |
Sentence |
denotes |
High mobility group box (HMGB)-1, damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPS), toll-like receptors (TLR), reactive oxygen species (ROS), polyphosphates (Poly-P), adenosine triphosphate (ATP) |
T158 |
1308-1327 |
Sentence |
denotes |
(From Silk E et al. |
T159 |
1328-1362 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cell Death Disease 2017; 8: e2812. |
T160 |
1363-1379 |
Sentence |
denotes |
With permission) |