PMC:7354481 / 41679-45823 JSONTXT 12 Projects

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T274 0-17 Sentence denotes 4.1.7. miR1468-5p
T275 18-234 Sentence denotes Sudden cardiac death is a major problem amongst the unexplained deaths in COVID-19, and it has been identified that many of those patients suffered from primary myocardial fibrosis (PMF), without any known aetiology.
T276 235-530 Sentence denotes Recently, higher expression of miR-1468-3p was identified as a disease-associated and age-dependent cardiac biomarker, as it promotes cardiac fibrosis and cell senescence, although no difference was noted in the mature form of miR-1468 between healthy and COVID-19-diseased cardiac tissue [101].
T277 531-709 Sentence denotes TGF-β1 plays a key role in fibrosis-related pathologies including cardiac fibrosis, and, furthermore, miR-1468 activates non-canonical TGF-β1 and MAPKs signalling pathways [101].
T278 710-1229 Sentence denotes Moreover, miR-1468-5p expression has been found to be upregulated in regulatory T cells, which have a significant role in autoimmune disorders, transplant rejection, allergic diseases, and asthma [102]. miR-1468-5p has previously been associated with glioma, where it inhibits growth and cell cycle progression by targeting ribonucleotide reductase large subunit M1 (RRM1), based on a study on patients from the Chinese Glioma Genome Atlas [103]. miR-1468-5 is also linked to progressing hepatocellular carcinoma [104].
T279 1230-1363 Sentence denotes Interestingly, in Alzheimer’s disease, miR-1468-5p has been identified to be at lower abundance compared with healthy controls [105].
T280 1364-1490 Sentence denotes It has furthermore been identified as a biomarker in late seizure in patients with spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage [49].
T281 1491-1599 Sentence denotes The link between miR-1468-5 in viral infection and other comorbidities will need to be further investigated.
T282 1600-1751 Sentence denotes miR-129-2-3p, here identified as a common mutated miR, has previously been identified as a regulator in human cancer development and progression [106].
T283 1752-1895 Sentence denotes It has been identified as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for renal cell carcinoma [107] and a suppressor of serous ovarian cancer [104].
T284 1896-2099 Sentence denotes Its upregulation suppresses breast cancer cell proliferation and induces its apoptosis, while downregulation, via hypermethylation, increases breast cancer progression due to BCL2L2 overexpression [107].
T285 2100-2346 Sentence denotes It furthermore attenuates cell migration and invasion in renal cell carcinoma by affecting the downregulation of various metastasis-related genes [108]. miR129-2 has been linked to a range of haematological malignancies, including lymphoma [109].
T286 2347-2483 Sentence denotes It is also linked to lung adenocarcinoma including regulation of cell proliferation [110], as well as to hepatocellular carcinoma [111].
T287 2484-2677 Sentence denotes Interestingly, miR-129-2-3p has been found to be upregulated in human papilloma virus-positive (HPV) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma [112] and in HPV transfected keratinocyte cells [113].
T288 2678-2849 Sentence denotes In the light of increasing understanding of the link between SARS-CoV-2 and comorbidities, underlying changes in miR-129-2-3p expression may be of considerable importance.
T289 2850-2990 Sentence denotes A number of KEGG pathways have been strongly linked to the main miRs identified as being related to sequences within the SARS-CoV-2 genomes.
T290 2991-3807 Sentence denotes These include: “Mucin type O-glycan biosynthesis”, “TGF-β signalling pathway”, “Morphine addiction”, “Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450”, “Other types of O-glycan biosynthesis”, “Vitamin digestion and absorption”, “Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis—heparan sulfate/heparin”, “GABAergic synapse”, “Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction”, “Signalling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells”, “Amphetamine addiction”, “Axon guidance”, “Hippo signalling pathway”, “Prolactin signalling pathway”, “mRNA surveillance pathway”, “Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis—lacto and neolacto series”, “Bile secretion”, “Circadian entrainment”, “N-glycan biosynthesis”, “Mismatch repair”, “Drug metabolism—cytochrome P450”, “Glutamatergic synapse”, “Glycosaminoglycan degradation”, “Antigen processing and presentation”.
T291 3808-4144 Sentence denotes The relevance of several of these KEGG pathways has been discussed above in direct relation to the various miRs and provides a novel insight into the putative interplay of these pathways and the microRNAs identified in COVID-19, and may also help in furthering understanding of the interplay of miRs, viral infections and comorbidities.