PMC:7352545 / 48153-50203 JSONTXT 9 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T466 0-110 Sentence denotes A disintegrin and metallopeptidase domain (ADAM) family of Zn-metalloproteinases belongs to membrane proteins.
T467 111-200 Sentence denotes The well-known ADAM17 is a TNF-α-converting enzyme (TACE), called the sheddase for TNF-α.
T468 201-269 Sentence denotes Other ADAM sheddase family members include ADAM9, ADAM10 and ADAM12.
T469 270-300 Sentence denotes ADAM17 mediates ACE2 shedding.
T470 301-390 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV S glycoprotein activates cellular TACE and consequently facilitates virus entry.
T471 391-540 Sentence denotes Soluble ACE2 as the N-terminal carboxypeptidase domain form is derived from the original ACE2 form by an ADAM17 metalloprotease in the membrane [89].
T472 541-665 Sentence denotes ADAM17 is indeed an enzyme that can convert membrane type pro-TNF-α to soluble TNF-α, a functional proinflammatory cytokine.
T473 666-822 Sentence denotes Therefore, ADAM17 inhibition indicates an anti-inflammatory response and ADAM17 inhibitors are promising candidates for TNF-α-induced inflammatory diseases.
T474 823-892 Sentence denotes The short C-terminal domain of ACE2 is removed by ADAM17 and TMPRSS2.
T475 893-969 Sentence denotes However, TMPRSS2 cleaves ACE2 competitively with the ADAM17 metalloprotease.
T476 970-1158 Sentence denotes SARS-S protein-ACE2 binding leads to ADAM17/TNF-α-converting enzyme (TACE)-cleavage of ACE2, facilitating extracellular ACE2 shedding and consequent SARS-CoV entry into host cells [90,91].
T477 1159-1250 Sentence denotes Only TMPRSS2 cleavage allows SARS-CoV entry into host cells through endocytosis and fusion.
T478 1251-1324 Sentence denotes Soluble ACE2 also recognizes the virus and prevents SARS-CoV-2 infection.
T479 1325-1381 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 infection requires membrane ACE2 and TMPRSS2.
T480 1382-1447 Sentence denotes The ACE2–B0AT1 complex binds to the S glycoprotein of SARS-CoV-2.
T481 1448-1553 Sentence denotes Intestinal membrane ACE2 and lung TMPRSS2-shedded ACE2 can act as alternative entry sites for SARS-CoV-2.
T482 1554-1622 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV-2 infects the lungs and intestine via TMPRSS2-cleaved ACE2.
T483 1623-1743 Sentence denotes If TMPRSS2 is engaged in SARS-CoV-2 entry and ACE2 downregulation, TMPRSS2 inhibition would lead to COVID-19 prevention.
T484 1744-1927 Sentence denotes Although ACE2 is expressed both in type I and type II lung alveolar epithelial cells, SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 target only type II epithelial cells due to the ACE2–TMPRSS2 interaction.
T485 1928-2050 Sentence denotes Therefore, supplementation of ACE2 (soluble ACE2) or Ang-1 to Ang-7 should be a way to reduce SARS-CoV-2-related symptoms.