Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T233 |
0-6 |
Sentence |
denotes |
4.2.2. |
T234 |
7-34 |
Sentence |
denotes |
SA C9-O-Acetyl Modification |
T235 |
35-213 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The SA 9-O-acetylation in hosts allows hosts to evade influenza A virus hemagglutinin (HA) recognition and some lectins of factor H (FH), CD22/Siglec-2 and sialoadhesin/Siglec-1. |
T236 |
214-343 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Instead, the influenza C virus HA recognizes the hosts. β-elimination and permethylation eliminate the 9-O-acetyl group from SAs. |
T237 |
344-586 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chemical modification of the C-9 position of Neu5,9Ac2 generates a 9-N-acetyl analog, 9-acetamido-9-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac9NAc), a mimic of Neu5,9Ac2 with influenza C virus-binding capacity, which is not cleaved by the HE [42]. |
T238 |
587-653 |
Sentence |
denotes |
SA O-acetylesterase regulates the presence of 7,9-O-Ac and 9-O-Ac. |
T239 |
654-740 |
Sentence |
denotes |
SA O-acetylation and deacetylation are involved in development, cancer and immunology. |
T240 |
741-807 |
Sentence |
denotes |
SA O-acetylation alters host lectin bindings such as siglecs [29]. |
T241 |
808-872 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The presence of 9-O-Ac can also reduce the activity of NAs [43]. |
T242 |
873-932 |
Sentence |
denotes |
SA modifications regulate pathogen binding or pathogen NAs. |
T243 |
933-991 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Influenza A/B/C/D viruses use SA as their entry receptors. |
T244 |
992-1127 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Influenza A and B subtypes bind to SAs via HA and NA to allow endocytosis of the virus and fusion of the viral envelope with endosomes. |
T245 |
1128-1238 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, influenza C and D subtypes bear only one coated glycoprotein, termed the HE fusion protein (HEF). |
T246 |
1239-1269 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The HEF acts as the HA and NA. |
T247 |
1270-1457 |
Sentence |
denotes |
HEF recognizes 9-O-acetyl SA for entry into cells, while the esterase domain removes 9-O-acetyl-groups and liberates the virus from mucus and mis-assembled virus aggregates after budding. |
T248 |
1458-1553 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The 9-O-Ac on cells prevents the NA activity and HA binding of the influenza A type virus [44]. |