Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T348 |
0-259 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Additionally to anti-inflammatory effects, correlated with down-regulation of IL-6 and TNF-α expression in liver, n-3 PUFAs also exhibited triglyceridemia lowering effects in diabetic rats via modulation of PPAR-α (Devarshi et al., 2013; Ghadge et al., 2016). |
T349 |
260-524 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Additionally, Lee et al. demonstrated that a diet with a high n-6/n-3 PUFAs ratio (~9) induced dysbacteriosis of the gut microbiota in obesity-induced T2DM or high-fat-diet treated rats, while a low ratio (~3) enhanced blood glucose homeostasis (Lee et al., 2019). |
T350 |
525-599 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The outcomes of the most recent animal studies are summarized in Table 5 . |
T351 |
600-676 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Table 5 Mittigating inflammation in animal model studies – effects of PUFAs. |
T352 |
677-751 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Tested compound(s) Animal model Main anti-inflammatory findings References |
T353 |
752-899 |
Sentence |
denotes |
n-3 PUFA (fish oil or mix fish and olive oil or flaxseed oil) TNBS colitis ↓IL-1β; IL-12p70; ↓IL-6; ↓TNFα; ↑PGE3,↑ TXB3; ↑ LTB5 Bosco et al. (2013) |
T354 |
900-1001 |
Sentence |
denotes |
TNBS colitis ↓colon iNOS, ↓COX-2 expression, ↓IL-6, ↓LTB4, ↓TNFα production Charpentier et al. (2018) |
T355 |
1002-1074 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DSS colitis ↓TNF-α; ↓ COX-2; ↑anti-inflammatory PG; Sharma et al. (2019) |
T356 |
1075-1152 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Carrageenan induced inflammation ↓TNF-α; ↓ IL-6 Zadeh-Ardabili and Rad (2019) |
T357 |
1153-1233 |
Sentence |
denotes |
STZ- diabetic rats ↑ gene expression PPRγ; ↓ NF-κB activity Ghadge et al. (2016) |
T358 |
1234-1285 |
Sentence |
denotes |
STZ- diabetic rats ↓TNF-α; ↓ IL-6 Lee et al. (2019) |
T359 |
1286-1435 |
Sentence |
denotes |
STZ-NIC diabetic rats ↑ PPAR-α only by flaxseed oil; both (flaxseed oil and fish oil):↑ D5 and D6 desaturases; ↓TNF-α; ↓ IL-6; Devarshi et al. (2013) |
T360 |
1436-1596 |
Sentence |
denotes |
STZ-NIC diabetic rats ↑ renal SOD-1; ↑ GPx-1 expression; ↑ CAT; ↓ renal AGEs formation ↓AGE protein expression; ↓ IL-6; ↓ NF-κB expression Jangale et al. (2016) |
T361 |
1597-1674 |
Sentence |
denotes |
STZ-NIC diabetic rats ↓ IL-1β; ↓TNFα; ↓IL-6; ↓IL-17 A; ↓MDA Zhu et al. (2020) |
T362 |
1675-1743 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Wistar rats ↓ IL-6; ↓ TNF-α; ↓IL- 10 receptor Pimentel et al. (2013) |
T363 |
1744-1813 |
Sentence |
denotes |
C57BL/6 mice ↓ NF-κB expression; ↓ IL-6; ↓ TNF-α Bargut et al. (2015) |
T364 |
1814-1953 |
Sentence |
denotes |
EPA monogliceride DSS colitis ↓PMN infiltration; ↓ NF-κB activity; ↓IL-1β; ↓TNF-α; ↓ IL-6; ↓expression of COX2 in colon Morin et al. (2016) |
T365 |
1954-2042 |
Sentence |
denotes |
ALA TNBS colitis ↓ IP-8, ↓ LTB4, ↓ colon NF-κB DNA binding activity Hassan et al. (2010) |
T366 |
2043-2187 |
Sentence |
denotes |
EPA vs. DHA high-fructose fed C57BL/6J mice ↓ TNF-alpha and IL-6 gene expressions; ↓MCP-1 pERK and NFkB protein expressions Bargut et al. (2017) |
T367 |
2188-2307 |
Sentence |
denotes |
EPA free fatty acid APCMin/+ FAP model ↓ COX-2 expression; ↑ EPA tissue uptake; ↓ lipid peroxidation Fini et al. (2010) |
T368 |
2308-2380 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CAC model C57BL/6J mouse ↓PGE2; ↑ EPA tissue uptake Piazzi et al. (2014) |
T369 |
2381-2503 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Endogenous conversion n-6 into n-3 PUFA CAC modelFat-1 mouse ↓ COX-2 expression; ↓ NF-κB activity; ↓PGE2 Han et al. (2016) |
T370 |
2504-2614 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chronic arthritisFat-1 mouse vs WT mouse ↓ IL-17; ↑mRNA expression of Foxp3 (in Fat-1 mouse) Kim et al. (2018) |
T371 |
2615-2775 |
Sentence |
denotes |
AT-RvD1 DSS colitis/TNBS colitis ↓PMN infiltration; ↓ NF-κB activity and mRNA expression; ↓IL-1β; ↓MIP-2; ↓mRNA expression of VCAM-1, ICAM-1 Bento et al. (2011) |
T372 |
2776-2842 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Adjuvant-induced arthritis ↓TNF-α; IL-1β Lima-Garcia et al. (2011) |
T373 |
2843-2923 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RvD2 DSS colitis ↓IL-1β; ↓ murine KC (IL-8 human homolog) Campbell et al. (2010) |
T374 |
2924-3064 |
Sentence |
denotes |
TNBS colitis ↓PMN infiltration; ↓ NF-κB activity and mRNA expression; ↓IL-1β; ↓MIP-2; ↓mRNA expression of VCAM-1, ICAM-1 Bento et al. (2011) |
T375 |
3065-3167 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RvE1 DSS colitis ↓PMN infiltration; ↓TNF-α; ↓mRNA expression of IL-6, TNFα, IL-1β Ishida et al. (2010) |
T376 |
3168-3260 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Collagen-induced arthritis No statistical significant effect on TNF-α de Molon et al. (2019) |
T377 |
3261-3343 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RvD5 DSS colitis ↓PMN infiltration; ↓TNF-α; ↓ IL-6; ↓IL-1β; Gobbetti et al. (2017) |
T378 |
3344-3482 |
Sentence |
denotes |
MaR1 DSS colitis/TNBS colitis ↓PMN infiltration; ↓ NF-κB activity; ↓IL-1β; ↓TNF-α; ↓ IL-6; ↓mRNA expression of ICAM-1 Marcon et al. (2013) |
T379 |
3483-3562 |
Sentence |
denotes |
PD1 DSS colitis ↓PMN infiltration; ↓IL-1β only partially Gobbetti et al. (2017) |
T380 |
3563-4448 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CAC – colitis associated cancer; CAT – catalase DSS – dextran sulfate sodium; GPx – glutathione peroxidase NIC – Nicotinamide; PD – protectin; SOD – superoxide dismutase; STZ – Streptozotocin; TNBS – trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid; EPA – Eicosapentaenoic Acid; DHA – Docosahexaenoic Acid; TNF – α-Tumour Necrosis Factor alpha; LTB – Leukotriene, PPAR – peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor; COX – cyclooxygenase; AGE – advanced glycation end products; TXB – Thromboxane; PG – prostaglandins; ICAM – Intercellular Adhesion Molecule; VCAM – Vascular Cell Adhesion molecule; IL – Interleukin; NF-κB, nuclear factor kappa B; PMN – polymorphonuclear leukocyte; MIP-2 –macrophage inflammatory protein 2; IP-8 – Isoprostane-8; Foxp3 – Forkhead box P3; pERK – protein kinase RNA-like endoplasmic reticulum kinase; MCP-1 – Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1; murine KC – murine chemokine. |