PMC:7299399 / 5765-6677 9 Projects
Annnotations
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T28 | 0-124 | Sentence | denotes | The C-terminal domain (i.e., receptor-binding domain of the envelope-embedded spike (S) 1 protein) of SARS-CoV-2 binds ACE2. |
T29 | 125-396 | Sentence | denotes | The molecular details of this interaction have been provided by solving the crystal structure of the complex.24 Because binding of the S protein to ACE2 is critical for the first steps of infection, the most common treatment approaches focus on disrupting this key event. |
T30 | 397-912 | Sentence | denotes | At present, there are three main strategies to block ACE2 binding: (i) administration of soluble, recombinant ACE2 protein, which acts as a decoy receptor to scavenge the virus and, thus, to prevent uptake into host cells;21 (ii) vaccination with antibodies that specifically bind to the S protein and interfere with ACE2 interaction; and (iii) inhibition of host proteases that process the S protein and are essential for ACE2 binding and subsequent membrane fusion to enable intracellular delivery of the virus.23 |