| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T275 |
0-92 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CoV nsp5 is called 3C-like protease (3CLpro), that resembles the 3Cpro of other RNA viruses. |
| T276 |
93-218 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For CoV, the polyprotein precursors (pp1a and pp1b) are mainly processed to generate mature nonstructural proteins by 3CLpro. |
| T277 |
219-406 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To date, the 3CLpro of CoVs, including PEDV and PDCoV, have been confirmed to antagonize type I IFN production by the cleavage of NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO) and STAT2 [100,207,208]. |
| T278 |
407-489 |
Sentence |
denotes |
NEMO is essential for RNA virus-induced activation of NF-κB, IRF3, and IRF7 [209]. |
| T279 |
490-600 |
Sentence |
denotes |
NEMO is required for MAVS-induced IKKα/β activation and is also crucial for the activation of TBK1/IKKε [149]. |
| T280 |
601-695 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To establish successful infections, PEDV targets NEMO to subvert host innate immune responses. |
| T281 |
696-827 |
Sentence |
denotes |
PEDV nsp5 significantly inhibits Sendai virus (SeV)-induced IFN-β synthesis and the process depends on its protease activity [100]. |
| T282 |
828-931 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further experiments show that PEDV nsp5 inhibits RIG-I/MDA5 signaling and targets the upstream of TBK1. |
| T283 |
932-1017 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The cleavage of NEMO by nsp5 is identified as responsible for this inhibitive effect. |
| T284 |
1018-1112 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The PEDV nsp5-mediated cleavage of NEMO efficiently blocks NEMO-mediated downstream signaling. |
| T285 |
1113-1187 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The cleavage site within NEMO that is grasped by nsp5 has been determined. |
| T286 |
1188-1355 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Of these reported immune evasion strategies employed by CoVs, the cleavage of innate immune adaptors is a particularly effective manner to disrupt antiviral responses. |
| T287 |
1356-1426 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Nsp5 is essential for the life cycle of PEDV and other CoVs [210,211]. |
| T288 |
1427-1505 |
Sentence |
denotes |
It is a potential target for the development of anti-coronaviral therapeutics. |
| T289 |
1506-1678 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Although PEDV nsp5 does not target STAT2 mediated type Ⅰ IFN signaling pathway, PEDV nsp7 has been reported to inhibit the STAT1 and STAT2 induced activation of ISRE [212]. |
| T290 |
1679-1843 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Nsp7 competes with Karyopherin α (KPNA1), which is an adaptor mediating nuclear translocation of ISGF3, in combination with STAT1, to block ISGF3 nuclear transport. |
| T291 |
1844-1937 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the expression and phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2 are not affected by PEDV nsp7. |
| T292 |
1938-2027 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In fact, PEDV infection degrades STAT1, leading to the inhibition of IFN signaling [170]. |
| T293 |
2028-2105 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, other PEDV encoded proteins likely target IFNs mediated signaling. |