PMC:7281546 / 27485-28644 JSONTXT 9 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T194 0-119 Sentence denotes Induction of IFN-α/β is the most rapid and effective mechanism for hosts to initiate antiviral innate immune responses.
T195 120-176 Sentence denotes SARS-CoV, MHV and many other CoVs are sensitive to IFNs.
T196 177-333 Sentence denotes A great number of viral dsRNAs intermediates are generated during CoVs infection that contribute to IFN production, but these CoVs remain highly pathogenic.
T197 334-500 Sentence denotes As a matter of fact, CoVs have developed a set of elaborate mechanisms to evade or inhibit the host antiviral innate immune response during virus evolution [134,167].
T198 501-861 Sentence denotes The evasive strategies utilized by PEDV are classified into four major types: (1) inhibition of RLRs-mediated IFN production pathways, (2) inhibition of the activation of transcription factors responsible for IFN induction, (3) disruption of the signal cascades induced by IFN, and (4) hiding its viral RNA to avoid the exposure of viral RNA to immune sensors.
T199 862-1053 Sentence denotes In the past decade, accumulating evidence demonstrates that PEDV N protein, nsp1, PLP2, nsp5, nsp15, and nsp16 antagonize type I IFN or type III IFNs production [58,65,78,80,100,132,135,168].
T200 1054-1159 Sentence denotes This explains why only weak IFNs’ and cytokines’ expression is detected in PEDV-infected cells [169,170].