Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T368 |
0-6 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3.4.8. |
T369 |
7-12 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Italy |
T370 |
13-172 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The seropositivity of Italian swine to H3N2 virus was first reported during December 1976–November 1977 when 24 swine were detected with H3N2 antibodies [205]. |
T371 |
173-338 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The first report of H1N1 active infection in Italian swine appeared during an influenza disease outbreak between 1977 to 1986 which identified 63 H1N1 viruses [206]. |
T372 |
339-474 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further, four H3N2 viruses were detected in swine nasal swabs originated from three swine farms and an abattoir during 1981–1982 [207]. |
T373 |
475-549 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Later 47 H1N1 and 37 H3N2 viruses were detected in swine during 1992–1995. |
T374 |
550-732 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, four human sera samples were also positive for H1N1 and 77 samples were positive for H3N2 viruses which might be due to the transmission between human and swine [208]. |
T375 |
733-851 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further IAV seroprevalence was detected in the age group of three-month to four-year old swine during 2002–2004 [209]. |
T376 |
852-1022 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The first report of A(H1N1)pdm09 virus in Italian swine appeared after a respiratory disease outbreak in piggeries in Lombardia region of Northern Italy in November 2009. |
T377 |
1023-1132 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Piglets experienced diarrhea and weight loss while the sows experienced reduction in reproduction rate [210]. |
T378 |
1133-1352 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Two more A(H1N1)pdm09 virus isolates were reported in female swine in Sicily in December 2009 [211] while five isolates of A(H1N1)pdm09 virus were identified in swine at three different locations during 2011–2012 [212]. |
T379 |
1353-1563 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A novel strain of reassorted H1N2 virus having 99–100% identity through six gene segments with A(H1N1)pdm09 virus along with HA and NA genes similar to H1N2 virus was reported in swine in Mantua Province [213]. |
T380 |
1564-1645 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Reassorted H1N2 viruses were again detected in 34 piglets during 2013–2014 [214]. |
T381 |
1646-1781 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Seroprevalence of Italian wild boars with one H1N1, ten H1N2, and one H3N2 viruses at two different locations was reported during 2012. |
T382 |
1782-1901 |
Sentence |
denotes |
On the contrary, active infection was found only in three wild boars whose nasal swabs were positive for the IAV [215]. |
T383 |
1902-2046 |
Sentence |
denotes |
One more investigation reported active infection of IAV in 12 wild boars while 78 wild boars had IAV antibodies during July–December 2012 [216]. |
T384 |
2047-2157 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further molecular and serological investigations detected avian-like H1N1 viruses in Italian wild boars [216]. |
T385 |
2158-2366 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The first complete genome sequence of IDV in Italian swine was retrieved from a symptomatic sow in 2015 which was identified to be closely related to the IDV sequence reported in Oklahoma swine in 2011 [217]. |
T386 |
2367-2577 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further IDV prevalence in Italian swine was reported when 14, three and four swine were found positive for IDV antibodies in Veneto, Emilia Romagna and Lombardia regions, respectively during June 2015–May 2016. |
T387 |
2578-2721 |
Sentence |
denotes |
As a result, swine clinical samples collected during 2013–2014 were investigated retrospectively for IDV prevalence but were reported negative. |
T388 |
2722-2832 |
Sentence |
denotes |
An extended serological investigation detected IDV antibodies in 364 swine sera samples collected during 2015. |
T389 |
2833-2935 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These findings suggested that IDV was in circulation in Italian swine population only after 2014 [45]. |