Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T177 |
0-6 |
Sentence |
denotes |
3.2.5. |
T178 |
7-12 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Japan |
T179 |
13-150 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The antibodies against A/Hong Kong(H3N2) virus termed as “A/Swine/Wadayama/5/69” were first detected in Japanese swine in 1969 [110,111]. |
T180 |
151-330 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The H3N2 virus seroprevalence in Japanese swine was further documented in Sendai City during 1977 to 1980 [112]; the transmission between human and swine was also suggested [112]. |
T181 |
331-493 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The first active IAV infection was reported when two reassortant H1N2 virus isolates were retrieved from the Japanese swine having influenza-like disease in 1978. |
T182 |
494-582 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The isolated H1N2 virus was believed to be a recombinant of H1N1 and H3N2 viruses [113]. |
T183 |
583-676 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further 340 swine were diagnosed with H1N1 antibodies in Toyama Prefecture between 1978–1982. |
T184 |
677-816 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A lower seroprevalence was observed during the summer months while the seroprevalence was relatively higher during the winter season [114]. |
T185 |
817-933 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Again, one more H1N2 virus was isolated and characterized from the sows in Ehime Prefecture in September 1980 [115]. |
T186 |
934-1119 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Intriguingly, 18 H1N1, H1N2 and H3N2 viruses were detected in swine imported from the United States, however, all the imported swine from the Europe were negative for the IAV infection. |
T187 |
1120-1195 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This was the first report of the IAV infection in the imported swine [116]. |
T188 |
1196-1510 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The ICV seroprevalence (19%) in Japanese swine was first reported in the Hyogo Prefecture during July 1981–June 1982 [117] but swine in Yamagata Prefecture were found seronegative for the ICV between August 1979 and March 1986 which suggested a localized transmission of ICV in swine within Hyogo Prefecture [118]. |
T189 |
1511-1606 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Several other reassortant H1N2 virus isolates were reported in Japanese swine after 1991 [119]. |
T190 |
1607-1864 |
Sentence |
denotes |
One novel reassortant H1N2 virus appeared to have emerged from the A(H1N1)pdm09 virus was reported in swine in Gunma Prefecture while two other H1N2 viruses appeared to have emerged from the Japanese H1N2 viruses with internal genes from A(H1N1)pdm09 virus. |
T191 |
1865-1966 |
Sentence |
denotes |
One more H1N2 virus was detected in swine which was closely related to the Japanese H1N2 virus [120]. |
T192 |
1967-2085 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The immunohistochemistry identified lesions in the lungs of the sick swine infected with reassortant H1N2 virus [121]. |
T193 |
2086-2204 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Additionally, several H1N1 and H3N2 viruses have also been reported in Japanese swine between 1990 and 2017 [122,123]. |
T194 |
2205-2432 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, six H1N1 virus isolates were identified with reassorted genes from A(H1N1)pdm09 virus while one H1N1 isolate appeared to have H1 gene from Japanese swine influenza virus with internal genes of A(H1N1)pdm09 virus. |
T195 |
2433-2553 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further, one H3N2 virus isolate was determined to have genes of Japanese swine influenza and A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses [124]. |
T196 |
2554-2678 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These results reflected the occurrence of the reassortment events between Japanese swine influenza and A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses. |
T197 |
2679-2771 |
Sentence |
denotes |
IAV seroprevalence has lately been reported in wild boars (Sus scrofa leucomystax) in Japan. |
T198 |
2772-2951 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Three wild boars in the Yamaguchi Prefecture were found seropositive for A(H1N1)pdm09 virus while nine wild boars in Tochigi Prefecture were seropositive for the swine H1N1 virus. |
T199 |
2952-3092 |
Sentence |
denotes |
But, the active IAV infection could not be identified in these wild boars as all the nasal swab samples were negative for IAV and IBV [125]. |
T200 |
3093-3348 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In a more recent investigation, fifteen wild boars were found seropositive for A(H1N1)pdm09 virus in Kagoshima Prefecture between November 2014–December 2017 while two of these fifteen wild boars had antibodies against H1N2 and H3N2 viruses as well [126]. |
T201 |
3349-3426 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This reflected a past exposure of the Japanese wild boars to the IAV strains. |