PMC:7200337 / 11461-13171 JSONTXT 11 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T68 0-231 Sentence denotes Taken together, the multiplicity of strategies developed by pathogenic CoVs to escape immune sensing, particularly the IFN-I pathway, suggests a critical role played by the dysregulation of IFN-I response in COVID-19 pathogenicity.
T69 232-423 Sentence denotes Concordantly, animal models of SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV infection indicate that failure to elicit an early IFN-I response correlates with the severity of disease (Channappanavar et al., 2016).
T70 424-621 Sentence denotes Perhaps more importantly, these models demonstrate that timing is key, as IFN is protective early in disease but later becomes pathologic (Channappanavar et al., 2016, Channappanavar et al., 2019).
T71 622-743 Sentence denotes Perhaps interferon-induced upregulation of ACE2 in airway epithelia may contribute to this effect (Ziegler et al., 2020).
T72 744-880 Sentence denotes Furthermore, while pathogenic CoVs block IFN signaling, they may actively promote other inflammatory pathways contributing to pathology.
T73 881-1152 Sentence denotes For instance, SARS-CoV-1 ORF3a, ORF8b, and E proteins enhance inflammasome activation (Chen et al., 2019, Nieto-Torres et al., 2015, Shi et al., 2019, Siu et al., 2019), leading to secretion of IL-1β and IL-18, which are likely to contribute to pathological inflammation.
T74 1153-1313 Sentence denotes Similarly, SARS-CoV-2 NSP9 and NSP10 might induce IL-6 and IL-8 production, potentially by inhibition of NKRF, an endogenous NF-kB repressor (Li et al., 2020a).
T75 1314-1506 Sentence denotes Collectively, these proinflammatory processes likely contribute to the “cytokine storm” observed in COVID-19 patients and substantiate a role for targeted immunosuppressive treatment regimens.
T76 1507-1710 Sentence denotes Moving forward, a clear understanding of the delicate balance between antiviral and inflammatory innate immune programs will be essential to developing effective biomarkers and therapeutics for COVID-19.