Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T672 |
0-18 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Concluding Remarks |
T673 |
19-236 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 and the unprecedented nature of COVID-19 has demanded an urgency in both basic science and clinical research, and the scientific community has met that call with remarkable productivity. |
T674 |
237-384 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Within months, there has been a significant generation of scientific knowledge that has shed some light on the immunology of SARS-CoV-2 infections. |
T675 |
385-506 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Studies of past coronavirus outbreaks involving SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV have provided a foundation for our understanding. |
T676 |
507-649 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The pathology of severe cases of COVID-19 does indeed resemble certain immunopathologies seen in SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV infections, like CRS. |
T677 |
650-773 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, in many other ways, immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 are distinct from those seen with other coronavirus infections. |
T678 |
774-1114 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The emerging epidemiological observation that significant proportions of individuals are asymptomatic despite infection not only reflects our current understanding that SARS-CoV-2 has a longer incubation period and higher rate of transmission than other coronaviruses, but also speaks to significant differences in the host immune response. |
T679 |
1115-1313 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therefore, it is imperative that immune responses against SARS-CoV-2 and mechanisms of hyperinflammation-driven pathology are further elucidated to better define therapeutic strategies for COVID-19. |
T680 |
1314-1654 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Here, we reviewed the recent literature and highlighted hypotheses that interrogate mechanisms for viral escape from innate sensing, for hyperinflammation associated with CRS and inflammatory myeloid subpopulations, for lymphopenia marked by T cell and NK cell dysfunction, and for correlates of protection and their duration, among others. |
T681 |
1655-1862 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Still, additional studies are needed to address how these immune differences across patients or between different types of coronavirus infections dictate who succumbs to disease and who remains asymptomatic. |
T682 |
1863-2007 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Existing studies of SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV and ongoing studies of SARS-CoV-2 will likely provide a robust framework to fulfill that unmet need. |