LitCovid-sentences  

PMC:7190485 / 4798-8578 JSONTXT 9 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T33 0-10 Sentence denotes 2 Methods
T34 11-145 Sentence denotes Our data came from two nationally representative surveys of individuals living in China before versus during the coronavirus outbreak.
T35 146-296 Sentence denotes Both surveys were administered by the Data Intelligence and National Development Lab of Peking University using the same nationwide participant panel.
T36 297-525 Sentence denotes The first survey (N = 11,131; from 32 provincial regions; 48% women; average age of 37.78; 66% married) was administered at the end of December 2019 (immediately before the coronavirus outbreak was publically reported in China).
T37 526-686 Sentence denotes The second survey (N = 3,000; from 30 provincial regions; 50% women; average age of 34.7; 69% married) was conducted in mid-February 2020 (during the outbreak).
T38 687-801 Sentence denotes Participants in both surveys completed an established measure of emotional well-being (Kahneman and Deaton, 2010).
T39 802-992 Sentence denotes Specifically, they indicated whether they smiled or laughed a lot yesterday, and whether they experienced a lot of enjoyment/happiness/anger/sadness/stress/worry yesterday (1 = yes, 0 = no).
T40 993-1135 Sentence denotes Participants in both surveys also responded to demographic measures: age, sex, marital status, monthly household income, and residence region.
T41 1136-1265 Sentence denotes Participants in the second survey responded to additional measures pertaining to perceived knowledge about coronavirus infection.
T42 1266-1477 Sentence denotes They indicated how much knowledge they had about how the coronavirus spreads from person to person, as well as how much knowledge they had about preventing coronavirus infection (1 = very little, 5 = very much).
T43 1478-1572 Sentence denotes They also completed measures regarding their sense of control during the coronavirus outbreak.
T44 1573-1874 Sentence denotes They indicated the extent to which they had control over the circumstances they were facing (1 = very much lack control, 5 = very much have control) and the extent to which they were confident that they could manage not to be infected by the coronavirus (1 = not confident at all, 5 = very confident).
T45 1875-2085 Sentence denotes Finally, they completed five multiple-choice questions (adapted from the information officially released by China's CDC) that assessed their actual level of knowledge regarding preventing coronavirus infection.
T46 2086-2236 Sentence denotes These questions covered effective handwashing, disinfectant usage, mask usage, avoidance of mouth/eye/nose touching, and prevention of droplet spread.
T47 2237-2546 Sentence denotes Following an established approach (Diener et al., 2010), we constructed an index of emotional well-being by subtracting the average of the negative affect measures (anger, sadness, stress, and worry; α = .769) from the average of the positive affect measures (smile/laugh, enjoyment, and happiness; α = .691).
T48 2547-2615 Sentence denotes This overall index served as the dependent variable in our analyses.
T49 2616-2721 Sentence denotes We coded whether participants were residing in Hubei Province, the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak.
T50 2722-2887 Sentence denotes Because the monthly household income measures used in the two surveys differed in the number of income brackets offered, we transformed them for use in our analyses.
T51 2888-3230 Sentence denotes Specifically, due to the ordinal nature of the scale items (e.g., 5,000-7,999 RMB; 8,000-11,999 RMB; … 50,000 RMB or higher), we, following an established approach (Hout, 2004), recoded each response by taking the midpoint (e.g., 6,499 RMB) of the respective income interval when a fixed-range scale item was selected (e.g., 5,000-7,999 RMB).
T52 3231-3361 Sentence denotes When an open-range item was chosen (e.g., 50,000 RMB or higher), we recoded the response using the lower bound (e.g., 50,000 RMB).
T53 3362-3496 Sentence denotes We then linearly transformed the value by dividing it by 1,000 so that the monthly household income is measured in units of 1,000 RMB.
T54 3497-3636 Sentence denotes Furthermore, we averaged the items for perceived knowledge (r = .595) and sense of control (r = .579), respectively, into a single measure.
T55 3637-3780 Sentence denotes We also counted the number of objective knowledge questions each participant answered correctly, which served as a measure of actual knowledge.