PMC:7180007 / 6247-11671 JSONTXT 12 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T39 0-26 Sentence denotes MEASUREMENTS AND RESPONSES
T40 28-78 Sentence denotes Resilience of affected and/or infected individuals
T41 79-246 Sentence denotes Psychological resilience is generally defined as “the ability to sustain or recuperate, psychological well-being during or after facing the stressful conditions” (S5).
T42 247-493 Sentence denotes In the current scenario of the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, China, resilience can be achieved by ending the vulnerability to psychopathology and mental dysfunction when exposed to the viral infection or at-least living in the regions under threat.
T43 494-688 Sentence denotes People of Wuhan may experience unusual stress, anxiety, and even serious mental health issues in response to minor stressors that people during normal conditions would cope with readily (S5-S8).
T44 689-918 Sentence denotes Resilience is mediated by the presence of distinct molecular adaptations to promote normal behavioral function and the absence of molecular abnormalities that occur in susceptible individuals that impairs the coping ability (S6).
T45 919-1024 Sentence denotes Thus, prevention from the stress and mental impairment requires building resilience in people as a whole.
T46 1025-1154 Sentence denotes Different strategies including biological, social and psychological mechanisms are associated with increasing resilience (S5-S9).
T47 1155-1389 Sentence denotes While combating the impact of COVID-19 pneumonia (Figure 1), the health care regulatory authorities should communicate the people that the risk of being infected may sustain for a long time, but the government will protect the nation.
T48 1390-1512 Sentence denotes In addition, it should further be communicated that serious measurements will be implemented at hospitals and communities.
T49 1513-1628 Sentence denotes Moreover, people should be given a hope that everything will become normal and controlled with the passage of time.
T50 1629-1814 Sentence denotes The scientists and health care workers should communicate the affected population about their progress regarding developing treatment and prevention strategies and improving facilities.
T51 1816-1846 Sentence denotes Regions under secondary threat
T52 1847-1982 Sentence denotes The regions and areas other than the originating region of COVID-19 infection will be considered as the regions under secondary threat.
T53 1983-2167 Sentence denotes In these regions, the stress and fear of infection along with other above-mentioned factors will likely generate moderate to major behavioral and psychological abnormalities (S10-S12).
T54 2168-2282 Sentence denotes The overall impact of infection on mental health will be associated with the rate of infectiousness and mortality.
T55 2283-2469 Sentence denotes The most common impacts of such an outbreak or epidemic could be anxiety, panic behavior, sleep disturbances, disrupted daily biological rhythms, anger, and disappointment (S10,S13-S15).
T56 2470-2609 Sentence denotes In most cases, infected people make their utmost effort to avoid the spread of the virus in community however, some people don’t cooperate.
T57 2610-2720 Sentence denotes It has been generally observed in several cities of China that foreigners (mostly students) find ways to flee.
T58 2721-2872 Sentence denotes It may be due to the higher stress or fear; however, such actions may cause the viral spread in countries with no facilities for combating coronavirus.
T59 2873-2965 Sentence denotes It will ultimately increase the burden of mental abnormalities in the respective population.
T60 2966-3106 Sentence denotes To avoid the negative outcomes of such practices, the relevant forces should communicate people who can help them identify such individuals.
T61 3107-3192 Sentence denotes It may be possible through facilitating the community by electronic and social media.
T62 3193-3390 Sentence denotes Individuals who have moderate psychological disturbances can be handled by mental health professionals through relaxation and cognitive behavioral techniques, and/or medication if needed (S11,S16).
T63 3391-3543 Sentence denotes Furthermore, people must be educated or made aware of the development of clinical depression, and suicidality related symptoms followed by the outbreak.
T64 3544-3704 Sentence denotes Professional clinical psychologists or psychiatrists should come forward and communicate through media to encourage individuals for life and healthy activities.
T65 3705-3796 Sentence denotes In addition, communities with certain beliefs should be benefited from spiritual education.
T66 3797-3979 Sentence denotes Nevertheless, media can play a critical role by broadcasting instruction regarding relaxation, meditation, and advice to not focus on rumors and forged news from unauthentic sources.
T67 3981-4009 Sentence denotes Regions under primary threat
T68 4010-4118 Sentence denotes The area of novel coronavirus origination (Wuhan) will be considered as the region under the primary threat.
T69 4119-4286 Sentence denotes The outbreak of COVID-19 pneumonia imposed a serious threat to the residents of the city by infecting thousands of people and killing hundreds of them [11] (S2,S4,S7).
T70 4287-4513 Sentence denotes Similar outbreaks were observed in past caused by the coronaviruses namely, SARS-coronavirus and MERS-CoV, however the transmission rate in those cases was significantly lower as compared to 2019-nCoV of Wuhan [3,10,11] (S17).
T71 4514-4650 Sentence denotes MERS negatively impacted mental health up to a higher extent and in some cases, the impacts imposed were long term and severe (S18-S22).
T72 4651-4833 Sentence denotes Comparatively, the COVID-19 may have strong negative effects on health and can cause serious mental problems including acute stress, insomnia, severe anxiety, and chronic depression.
T73 4834-5099 Sentence denotes MERS and SARS induced serious psychological problems majorly in health care workers (S22), however, the COVID-19 infection may cause such abnormalities in the general public as well, because it is more intense in terms of infecting and killing the individuals [11].
T74 5100-5275 Sentence denotes To overcome serious problems in the future, all of the recommendations that we have discussed in the previous section of regions at secondary risks should be implemented here.
T75 5276-5424 Sentence denotes Furthermore, the people should be provided with counseling and guidance at specified public centers, equipped with psychologists, and psychiatrists.