Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T86 |
0-119 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Immunoparalysis of sepsis is characterized by significant decrease of the number of HLA-DR molecules on CD14 monocytes. |
T87 |
120-203 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This also happens in immune dysregulation caused by SARS-CoV-2 (Figures 1A and 1B). |
T88 |
204-375 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Although patients with bacterial-CAP-associated MAS also have decreased HLA-DR molecules on CD14 monocytes, their circulating ferritin is significantly higher than normal. |
T89 |
376-459 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This is a feature found only in a few patients with SARS-CoV-2 and MAS (Figure 1C). |
T90 |
460-602 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The absence of traits of MAS among cases of SARS-CoV-2 with immune dysregulation is further proven by the low scores of hemophagocytosis (HS). |
T91 |
603-735 |
Sentence |
denotes |
HScore is proposed as a classification tool for secondary MAS, and values more than 169 are highly diagnostic (Fardet et al., 2014). |
T92 |
736-857 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Seven patients with SARS-CoV-2 had HS above this cut-off, and all were properly classified by using ferritin (Figure 1D). |
T93 |
858-1018 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Among patients with bacterial CAP at an intermediate immune state, the number of molecules of HLA-DR on their CD14 monocytes was lower than in healthy patients. |
T94 |
1019-1207 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, patients with pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 at an intermediate immune state maintained their number of molecules of HLA-DR on CD14 monocytes much closer to the healthy condition. |
T95 |
1208-1278 |
Sentence |
denotes |
When this number suddenly dropped, SRF supervened (Figures 1A and 1B). |
T96 |
1279-1434 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, the absolute counts of neutrophils and monocytes were higher among patients with immune dysregulation than patients with MAS (Figures 1E and 1F). |
T97 |
1435-1495 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Figure 1 Characteristics of Immune Dysregulation of COVID-19 |
T98 |
1496-1593 |
Sentence |
denotes |
(A) Absolute numbers of the molecules of the human leukocyte antigen (mHLA-DR) on CD14 monocytes. |
T99 |
1594-1794 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Patients with bacterial CAP and CAP caused by SARS-CoV-2 are classified into three states of immune activation: intermediate, immunoparalysis for bacterial CAP and dysregulation for COVID-19, and MAS. |
T100 |
1795-1986 |
Sentence |
denotes |
(B) Mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of HLA-DR on CD14 monocytes of healthy volunteers and of patients with CAP caused by SARS-CoV-2 classified according to their state of immune activation. |
T101 |
1987-2144 |
Sentence |
denotes |
(C) Ferritin concentrations in the serum of patients with bacterial CAP and sepsis and CAP caused by SAR-CoV-2 according to their state of immune activation. |
T102 |
2145-2274 |
Sentence |
denotes |
(D) Hemophagocytosis score among patients with CAP caused by SARS-CoV-2 classified according to their state of immune activation. |
T103 |
2275-2408 |
Sentence |
denotes |
(E) Absolute neutrophil counts among patients with CAP caused by SARS-CoV-2 classified according to their state of immune activation. |
T104 |
2409-2540 |
Sentence |
denotes |
(F) Absolute monocyte counts among patients with CAP caused by SARS-CoV-2 classified according to their state of immune activation. |
T105 |
2541-2604 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Bars in each graphic represent mean values and standard errors. |
T106 |
2605-2731 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Statistical comparisons are indicated by the arrows; ns: non-significant; ∗p < 0.05; ∗∗p < 0.01; ∗∗∗p < 0.001; ∗∗∗∗p < 0.0001. |
T107 |
2732-2829 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Comparisons were done by the Mann-Whitney U test followed by correction for multiple comparisons. |