PMC:7170415 / 6249-8395 JSONTXT 10 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T47 0-57 Sentence denotes The Role of Diagnostic Testing in the SARS–CoV-2 Pandemic
T48 58-247 Sentence denotes The primary goal of epidemic containment is to reduce disease transmission by reducing the number of susceptible persons in the population or by reducing the basic reproductive number (R0).
T49 248-429 Sentence denotes This number is modulated by such factors as the duration of viral shedding, the infectiousness of the organism, and the contact matrix between infected and susceptible persons (18).
T50 430-610 Sentence denotes Given the lack of effective vaccines or treatments (19), the only currently available lever to reduce SARS–CoV-2 transmission is to identify and isolate persons who are contagious.
T51 611-679 Sentence denotes Deployment of SARS–CoV-2 testing has varied widely across the globe.
T52 680-801 Sentence denotes A few Asian countries have illustrated the power of preparedness, flexible isolation systems, and intensive case finding.
T53 802-900 Sentence denotes South Korea dramatically slowed the epidemic by implementing an unprecedented testing effort (20).
T54 901-1069 Sentence denotes Using innovative measures, South Korea performed more than 300 000 tests (5828.6 tests per million persons) in the 9 weeks after the first case was identified (20, 21).
T55 1070-1157 Sentence denotes Singapore used a broad case definition, aggressive contact tracing, and isolation (10).
T56 1158-1432 Sentence denotes Moreover, to identify infected persons not meeting the case definition, Singapore screened patients with pneumonia and influenza-like illnesses in hospitals and primary care settings, severely ill patients in intensive care, and deaths with a possible infectious cause (10).
T57 1433-1483 Sentence denotes Taiwan and Hong Kong used similar approaches (22).
T58 1484-1632 Sentence denotes These countries rapidly deployed resource-intensive strategies that prioritized aggressive testing and isolation to interrupt transmission (20, 22).
T59 1633-1815 Sentence denotes In the face of widespread transmission, the role of diagnostic testing is contingent on the type of testing available, the resources required for testing, and time to obtain results.
T60 1816-2039 Sentence denotes For example, rapidly identifying cases among hospitalized patients remains a high priority to properly allocate personal protective equipment and to prevent nosocomial spread with subsequent community transmission (23, 24).
T61 2040-2146 Sentence denotes Likewise, specific treatment decisions and enrollment in ongoing clinical trials require prompt diagnosis.