PMC:7152911 / 34468-44534 JSONTXT 12 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T293 0-92 Sentence denotes Polymer electrode development has been, in part, driven by the need for flexible biosensors.
T294 93-259 Sentence denotes For example, free-standing film electrodes and polymer electrodes on flexible substrates, such as paper, are now being examined for biosensing applications (Xu et al.
T295 260-266 Sentence denotes 2019).
T296 267-370 Sentence denotes Given conjugated polymers and polymer composites are compatible with 3D printing processes (Kong et al.
T297 371-495 Sentence denotes 2014), polymer electrodes are also emerging as attractive candidates for wearable conformal (i.e., form-fitting) biosensors.
T298 496-676 Sentence denotes While polymer electrodes typically exhibit planar form factors, such as thin films, they can also be constructed as nanowires and nanofibers, as discussed in the following section.
T299 677-800 Sentence denotes A comprehensive discussion of biosensor LOD and dynamic range for all electrode materials is provided in Table 1, Table 2 .
T300 801-1064 Sentence denotes Table 2 Classification of electrochemical biosensors employing labels for pathogen detection in terms of: target, working electrode, biorecognition element, electrochemical method, limit of detection, electrochemical probe, and label or secondary processing step.
T301 1065-1512 Sentence denotes Abbreviations: quartz crystal microbalance (QCM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), cyclic voltommetry (CV), plaque-forming unit (PFU), colony-forming unit (CFU), indium tin oxide (ITO), carbon nanotube (CNT), magnetic bead (MB), nanoparticle (NP), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), square wave voltammetry (SWV), anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV), hemagglutination units (HAU), and median tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50).
T302 1513-1652 Sentence denotes Target Pathogen Working Electrode Biorecognition Element Electrochemical Method & Probe Limit of Detection Secondary Binding Step Reference
T303 1653-1788 Sentence denotes E. coli ITO electrode anti-E. coli EIS; Fe(CN)63-/4- 6 × 105 cells/mL antibody/ALP conjugate label for amplification Yang and Li (2005)
T304 1789-1953 Sentence denotes V. cholerae carbon/polystyrene electrode polyclonal anti-V.cholerae chrono-amperometry 105 cells/mL antibody-ALP conjugate label for amplification Rao et al. (2006)
T305 1954-2106 Sentence denotes E. coli Au interdigitated microelectrode array polyclonal anti-E. coli EIS 2.67 × 106 cells/mL antibody-coated MBs for separation Varshney et al. (2007)
T306 2107-2278 Sentence denotes V. parahaemolytic carbon electrode anti-V. parahaemolytic CV; thionine/hydrogen peroxide 7.37 × 104 CFU/mL antibody/HRP conjugate label for transduction Zhao et al. (2007)
T307 2279-2446 Sentence denotes E. coli Au interdigitated microelectrode array polyclonal anti-E. coli EIS 7.4 × 104 CFU/mL antibody-coated MBs for separation and amplification Varshney and Li (2007)
T308 2447-2653 Sentence denotes E. coli AuNPs on carbon electrode monoclonal and polyclonal anti-E. coli CV; ferrocenedicarboxylic acid/hydrogen peroxide 6 CFU/mL polyclonal antibody/HRP conjugate label for amplification Lin et al. (2008)
T309 2654-2831 Sentence denotes S. aureus Au electrode anti-S. aureus amperometry; tetrathiafulvalene/hydrogen peroxide 370 cells/mL antibody/HRP conjugate label for amplification Escamilla-Gomez et al. (2008)
T310 2832-3078 Sentence denotes S. typhimurium Au electrode monoclonal anti-S. typhimurium chrono-amperometry; tetramethylbenzidine dihydrochloride/hydrogen peroxide 21 CFU/mL anti-S. typhimurium polyclonal antibody/HRP conjugate label for amplification Salam and Tothill (2009)
T311 3079-3305 Sentence denotes S. typhimurium graphite-epoxy composite electrode polyclonal anti-S. typhimurium amperometry 0.1 CFU/mL primary antibody-coated MBs for separation, secondary antibody/HRP conjugate label for amplification Liebana et al. (2009)
T312 3306-3470 Sentence denotes avian influenza virus (AIV) H5N1 Au interdigitated microelectrode array monoclonal anti-AIV-H5 EIS 0.26 HAU/mL antibody-coated MBs for separation Wang et al. (2010)
T313 3471-3740 Sentence denotes Streptococcus pneumoniae Au electrode polyclonal anti-S. pneumoniae amperometry; tetrathiafulvalene/hydrogen peroxide 1.5 × 104 CFU/mL antibody-coated MBs for separation and bacteria immobilization, antibody/HRP conjugate label for amplification Campuzano et al. (2010)
T314 3741-3924 Sentence denotes E. coli carbon-graphite electrode monoclonal anti-E. coli CV 7 CFU/mL antibody-coated MBs for separation, antibody/polyaniline label for amplification Setterington and Alocilja (2011)
T315 3925-4143 Sentence denotes S. aureus MBs on Au electrode polyclonal anti-Protein A (S. aureus) amperometry; tetrathiafulvalene/hydrogen peroxide 1 CFU/mL antibody/Protein A/HRP conjugate for amplification Esteban-Fernandez de Avila et al. (2012)
T316 4144-4396 Sentence denotes avian influenza virus (AIV) H5N1 Au interdigitated microelectrode array monoclonal anti-AIV-H5, polyclonal anti-AIV-N1 EIS 103 EDI50/mL anti-AIV-H5 monoclonal antibody- coated MBs for separation, red blood cell label for amplification Lum et al. (2012)
T317 4397-4633 Sentence denotes E. coli AuNPs/SiO2 nanocomposite on sulfhydryl chitosan/Fe(C2H5)2/C60 composite on carbon electrode monoclonal anti-E. coli CV; ferrocene 15 CFU/mL antibody/glucose oxidase/Pt nanochain conjugate label for amplification Li et al. (2013)
T318 4634-4847 Sentence denotes C. parvum polypyrrole-coated carbon electrode polyclonal anti-C. parvum chrono-potentiometry; o-phenylenediamine/hydrogen peroxide 500 oocysts/mL antibody/HRP conjugate label for amplification Laczka et al. (2013)
T319 4848-5026 Sentence denotes L. monocytogenes polymeric ion-selective membrane electrode anti-L. monocytogenes InlA aptamer potentiometry 10 CFU/mL aptamer/protamine label for transduction Ding et al. (2014)
T320 5027-5249 Sentence denotes avian influenza virus (AIV) H5N1 Au interdigitated electrode array anti-AIVH5N1 aptamer EIS 0.04 HAU/mL aptamer-coated MBs for separation, Concanavalin A/glucose oxide-coated AuNP labels for amplification Fu et al. (2014).
T321 5250-5505 Sentence denotes L. monocytogenes interdigitated microelectrode array monoclonal and polyclonal anti-L. monocytogenes EIS 300 CFU/mL monoclonal antibody-coated MBs for separation, polyclonal antibody-coated AuNP label for secondary binding amplification Chen et al. (2015)
T322 5506-5698 Sentence denotes E. coli carbon electrode polyclonal anti-E.coli chrono-amperometry 148 CFU/mL primary antibody-coated MBs for separation, secondary antibody-coated AuNPs for amplification Hassan et al. (2015)
T323 5699-5871 Sentence denotes avian influenza virus (AIV) H5N1 AuNPs on ITO microelectrode polyclonal anti-AIVH5N1 ASV 10 pg/mL antibody-coated MBs for separation and anodic stripping Zhou et al. (2015)
T324 5872-6016 Sentence denotes E. coli Au interdigitated microelectrode array anti-E.coli EIS; Fe(CN)63-/4- 100 CFU/mL wheat germ agglutinin for amplification Li et al. (2015)
T325 6017-6222 Sentence denotes E. coli carbon electrode monoclonal and polyclonal anti-E. coli DPV 10 CFU/mL monoclonal antibody-coated MBs for separation, polyclonal antibody-coated AuNP label for amplification Wang and Alocilja (2015)
T326 6223-6415 Sentence denotes norovirus nanostructured Au microelectrode concanavalin A lectin, polyclonal anti-norovirus CV, EIS; Fe(CN)63-/4- 35 copies/mL antibody-ALP conjugate label for amplification Hong et al. (2015)
T327 6416-6663 Sentence denotes Legionella pneumophila carbon electrode polyclonal anti-L. pneumophila amperometry; hydroquinone/hydrogen peroxide 10 CFU/mL primary antibody- coated MBs for separation, secondary antibody/HRP conjugate label for amplification Martin et al. (2015)
T328 6664-6849 Sentence denotes S. aureus carbon electrode anti-S.aureus aptamer ASV 1 CFU/mL primary aptamer-coated MBs for separation, secondary aptamer-coated AgNP label for anodic stripping Abbaspour et al. (2015)
T329 6850-7091 Sentence denotes L. monocytogenes Au interdigitated microelectrode array monoclonal and polyclonal anti-L. monocytogenes EIS 160 CFU/mL monoclonal antibody-coated MBs for separation, polyclonal antibody-coated AuNP label for amplification Chen et al. (2016b)
T330 7092-7290 Sentence denotes E. coli Au interdigitated microelectrode array polyclonal anti-E. coli CV, amperometry 52 CFU/mL antibody-coated, AuNP/glucose oxidase-modified MBs for separation and amplification Xu et al. (2016a)
T331 7291-7473 Sentence denotes E. coli Au interdigitated microelectrode array anti- E. coli EIS 100 CFU/mL antibody-coated MBs for separation, antibody/glucose oxidase conjugate for amplification Xu et al. (2016b)
T332 7474-7686 Sentence denotes S. typhimurium Au interdigitated microelectrode array monoclonal anti-S. typhimurium EIS 100 CFU/mL antibody-coated MBs for separation, antibody/glucose oxidase conjugate label for amplification Xu et al. (2016b)
T333 7687-7899 Sentence denotes E. coli chitosan/CNT composite on carbon electrode polyclonal anti-E. coli CV; thionine/hydrogen peroxide 50 CFU/mL secondary antibody/HRP conjugate label enzyme-assisted reduction reaction Gayathri et al. (2016)
T334 7900-8120 Sentence denotes S. typhimurium carbon electrode polyclonal and monoclonal anti-S. typhimurium DPV 100 cells/mL polyclonal antibody- coated MBs for separation, monoclonal antibody- coated AuNP label for amplification Afonso et al. (2016)
T335 8121-8230 Sentence denotes E. coli Au electrode anti-E. coli EIS; Fe(CN)63-/4- 100 CFU/mL AuNP label for amplification Wan et al. (2016)
T336 8231-8435 Sentence denotes L. monocytogenes Au interdigitated electrode array polyclonal anti-L. monocytogenes EIS 1.6 × 103 CFU/mL antibody-coated MBs for separation, antibody-coated AuNP label for amplification Wang et al. (2017)
T337 8436-8617 Sentence denotes E. coli Au microelectrode monoclonal anti-E. coli LSV 39 CFU/mL antibody-coated MBs for separation, antibody/AuNP/nucleotide/CdSNP conjugate label for amplification Li et al. (2017)
T338 8618-8807 Sentence denotes V. cholerae Au microelectrode polyclonal anti-V. cholerae LSV 32 CFU/mL antibody-coated MBs for separation, antibody/AuNP/nucleotide/PbSNP conjugate label for amplification Li et al. (2017)
T339 8808-8976 Sentence denotes avian influenza virus (AIV) H5N1 Au electrode anti-AIVH5N1, concanavalin A lectin CV 0.367 HAU/mL Concanavalin A- coated MB labels for amplification Zhang et al. (2017)
T340 8977-9204 Sentence denotes human influenza A virus H9N2 carbon electrode polyclonal anti-influenza A virus M2 protein, fetuin A chrono-amperometry 16 HAU antibody-coated MBs for separation, fetuin A-coated AuNP label for amplification Sayhi et al. (2018)
T341 9205-9386 Sentence denotes human enterovirus 71 (EV71) AuNPs on ITO electrode monoclonal anti-EV71 CV, EIS, colorimetry; Fe(CN)63-/4- 10 pg/mL antibody/HRP-coated MB labels for amplification Hou et al. (2018)
T342 9387-9547 Sentence denotes E. coli Ag interdigitated microelectrode array melittin peptide EIS 1 CFU/mL MLT-coated MBs used for separation and bacteria immobilization Wilson et al. (2019)
T343 9548-9711 Sentence denotes S. typhimurium Ag interdigitated electrode array melittin peptide EIS 10 CFU/mL MLT-coated MBs used for separation and bacteria immobilization Wilson et al. (2019)
T344 9712-9871 Sentence denotes S. aureus Ag interdigitated electrode array melittin peptide EIS 110 CFU/mL MLT-coated MBs used for separation and bacteria immobilization Wilson et al. (2019)
T345 9872-10066 Sentence denotes Middle East respiratory syndrome corona virus (MERS-CoV) AuNPs on carbon electrode MERS-CoV antigen-antibody complex SWV; Fe(CN)63-/4- 400 fg/mL MERS CoV-antibody complex Layqah and Eissa (2019)