PMC:7148714 / 25571-31210 JSONTXT 7 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T154 0-337 Sentence denotes General recommendations of a MFRP;• A National Disaster Contingency plan should always include a MFRP drafted with input from all actors with the relevant mandates to deliver proper management of the dead, ensure the dignity of and respect to the deceased individuals and their families and to undertake investigations where appropriate.
T155 338-436 Sentence denotes The plan is a coordination framework that identifies key actors, their roles and responsibilities.
T156 437-601 Sentence denotes These plans are supplemented with operational guidelines with specific actions that need to be conducted along the continuum of a legal death enquiry/investigation.
T157 602-723 Sentence denotes • The MFRP should describe a multi-agency communication and coordination strategy for all actors involved in the process.
T158 724-955 Sentence denotes This will allow the different actors to understand their responsibilities with full knowledge of an agreed upon set of standardized and complementary activities and practices that respect the interests of all actors and the public.
T159 956-1042 Sentence denotes • A MFRP describes the activation criteria and mechanism for mass fatality management.
T160 1043-1192 Sentence denotes This includes the legislation on response by the different authorities, the hierarchy of delivery and command and control structure for the response.
T161 1193-1312 Sentence denotes It facilitates reporting conduits that are followed at all levels and by all actors to meet all complementary mandates.
T162 1313-1437 Sentence denotes • Routine death enquiries/investigations should confirm the identity and where, when, how and by what means the person died.
T163 1438-1591 Sentence denotes These investigations are for all sudden, unexpected or unexplained deaths, including unexpected deaths from infectious disease outbreak such as COVID-19.
T164 1592-1656 Sentence denotes • Not all deaths from COVID-19 will occur in a medical facility.
T165 1657-1822 Sentence denotes Therefore, proper training and supervision must be provided to first or emergency responders attending a reported death to ensure safe management of the death scene.
T166 1823-1914 Sentence denotes • Basic management of the dead practices should be followed and are essential in all cases.
T167 1915-2065 Sentence denotes These procedures are particularly important when the volume of deaths increases sharply, exerting stress on both human resource and facility capacity.
T168 2066-2144 Sentence denotes • Adequate attention to families of the deceased is also part of the response.
T169 2145-2347 Sentence denotes • A public communication and media strategy, delivered through designated communication centres and/or broadly accessible networks, should provide regular, reliable and transparent public communication.
T170 2348-2517 Sentence denotes This conduit should represent the plans and operational aspects of the consortium of actors participating in the response and offer regular updates and progress reports.
T171 2518-2632 Sentence denotes Protection of personal information legislation must be complied and SOPs must be implemented to ensure protection.
T172 2633-2735 Sentence denotes • The MFRP does not merely provide direction for the adequate mass handling and/or disposal of bodies.
T173 2736-3013 Sentence denotes On the contrary, the plan describes operational practices, the supporting financial, administrative and logistical systems that allows for the professional and dignified search for, recovery, examination, identification, storage and return of bodies to the families for burial.
T174 3014-3321 Sentence denotes All these steps should be generating standardized documentation which contains important information that should be protected and centralized to support not only investigative aspects of case management, but it is also required for planning, operations, logistics, administration and finance, and reporting.
T175 3322-3519 Sentence denotes It also describes policies and procedures in relation to managing unclaimed and unidentified bodies, documentation of identification features for future comparison, and their temporary disposition.
T176 3520-3673 Sentence denotes All these phases require a thorough understanding of existing capacities, capabilities, and prior acknowledgement of the gaps where solutions are needed.
T177 3674-3776 Sentence denotes • A MFRP describes occupational health, safety requirements that protect responders and practitioners.
T178 3777-3953 Sentence denotes It lays out risk assessment criteria and establishes a dissemination mechanism to educate responders about reducing their risk of infection during infectious disease outbreaks.
T179 3954-4195 Sentence denotes Equally, it addresses the need for skills training on safety control mechanisms, safety tools and equipment to first responders, mortuary personnel, laboratory technicians, and other individuals involved with body and human remains handling.
T180 4196-4380 Sentence denotes This would also include the importance of safety bulletins communicated to families and communities where COVID-19 infected bodies were recovered to reduce their further contamination.
T181 4381-4418 Sentence denotes • Mass graves are highly discouraged.
T182 4419-4570 Sentence denotes They are often a demonstration of poor planning by authorities, shows a disregard for the wishes, cultural/religious rites of families and communities.
T183 4571-4662 Sentence denotes Single graves are respectful and dignified, they promote the traceability of human remains.
T184 4663-4865 Sentence denotes This can only be accomplished, however, by collaborative planning between authorities and other relevant industries, such as funeral homes, crematoriums and cemeteries and most importantly the families.
T185 4866-4943 Sentence denotes • Mass fatality events often include deaths of both nationals and foreigners.
T186 4944-5168 Sentence denotes Internationally accepted best practices and procedures that promote the dignified and professional management of the dead and respectful engagement with people of different backgrounds, cultures and religions must be upheld.
T187 5169-5415 Sentence denotes This will facilitate the sometimes complex administrative and legal procedures of foreign governments when seeking repatriation of bodies to the country of residence or requesting assistance with notifications of death to relatives living abroad.
T188 5416-5536 Sentence denotes Shipment of bodies across international boundaries may be delayed until the infection is deemed no longer transmissible.
T189 5537-5639 Sentence denotes Planning should include participation of airline companies expected to provide the shipment of bodies.