LitCovid-sentences  

PMC:7143846 / 1804-5614 JSONTXT 11 Projects

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T13 0-2 Sentence denotes 1.
T14 3-15 Sentence denotes Introduction
T15 16-199 Sentence denotes COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) is a highly infectious disease with a long incubation period which was caused by Sars-Cov-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2) [1].
T16 200-337 Sentence denotes The number of COVID-19 patients increased dramatically due to hundreds of millions of people traveling during the Spring Festival period.
T17 338-547 Sentence denotes The severity of COVID-19 had been underestimated until the National Health Commission classified it as a B type infectious disease officially and took actions to fight against this disease on 20 January, 2020.
T18 548-696 Sentence denotes Ever since then, epidemic prevention was comprehensively upgraded and marked the real beginning of universal concern, indicating widespread impacts.
T19 697-905 Sentence denotes The uncertainty and low predictability of COVID-19 not only threaten people’s physical health, but also affect people’s mental health, especially in terms of emotions and cognition, as many theories indicate.
T20 906-1107 Sentence denotes According to Behavioral Immune System (BIS) theory [2], people are likely to develop negative emotions (e.g., aversion, anxiety, etc.) [3,4] and negative cognitive assessment [5,6] for self-protection.
T21 1108-1312 Sentence denotes Faced with potential disease threat, people tend to develop avoidant behaviors (e.g., avoid contact with people who have pneumonia-like symptoms) [7] and obey social norms strictly (e.g., conformity) [8].
T22 1313-1473 Sentence denotes According to stress theory [9] and perceived risk theory [10], public health emergencies trigger more negative emotions and affect cognitive assessment as well.
T23 1474-1570 Sentence denotes These negative emotions keep people away from potential pathogens when it refers to the disease.
T24 1571-1719 Sentence denotes However, long-term negative emotions may reduce the immune function of people and destroy the balance of their normal physiological mechanisms [11].
T25 1720-1903 Sentence denotes Meanwhile, individuals may overreact to any disease in case of less appropriate guidance from authorities, which may result in excessively avoidant behaviors and blind conformity [8].
T26 1904-2019 Sentence denotes Therefore, it is essential to understand the potential psychological changes caused by COVID-19 in a timely manner.
T27 2020-2334 Sentence denotes Since psychological changes caused by public health emergencies can be reflected directly in emotions and cognition [3,4,5,6], we can monitor psychological changes in time through emotional (e.g., negative emotions and positive emotions) and cognitive indicators (e.g., social risk judgment and life satisfaction).
T28 2335-2580 Sentence denotes The emotions and cognition are usually measured by retrospective questionnaires, such as Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI) [12], Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) [13], Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) [14], and Likert Type Attitude Scale [15,16].
T29 2581-2877 Sentence denotes However, at the time of the COVID-19 outbreak in China, it was very difficult to conduct a traditional paper survey in the affected areas; online surveys rely on the cooperation of participants, and it is difficult to meet the requirements in time, and even brings extra burdens for participants.
T30 2878-3030 Sentence denotes Since we did not know the time of COVID-19 declaration, it was impossible to measure people’s emotions and cognition by a traditional survey in advance.
T31 3031-3134 Sentence denotes There may be a certain deviation when requiring people to recall their mental state a week or more ago.
T32 3135-3269 Sentence denotes Weibo data is emerging as a key online medium and data source for researchers to understand this social problem in a non-invasive way.
T33 3270-3385 Sentence denotes Sina Weibo is a leading Chinese Online Social Networks (OSN) with more than 462 million active daily users in 2019.
T34 3386-3504 Sentence denotes These users use Weibo functions (e.g., reply, @function) to interact with each other, forming rich user behavior data.
T35 3505-3810 Sentence denotes The aim of this study is to explore the impacts of public health emergency COVID-19 on people’s mental health, to assist policy makers to develop actionable policies, and help clinical practitioners (e.g., social workers, psychiatrists, and psychologists) provide services to affected populations in time.