PMC:7126544 / 16324-19997 JSONTXT 10 Projects

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T138 0-46 Sentence denotes 4 Lessons learned from the 2003 SARS pandemic
T139 47-195 Sentence denotes SARS was the very first coronavirus pandemic with the ability to spread from people to people mainly by droplets, but it would not be the last [49].
T140 196-257 Sentence denotes This section presents lessons learned from the SARS pandemic.
T141 258-462 Sentence denotes Although the SARS-CoV rapidly spread throughout the world and caused great damages to human health, the global success in the fight against SARS ultimately demonstrated that containment was possible [50].
T142 464-494 Sentence denotes 4.1 Animal source containment
T143 495-599 Sentence denotes Early on, there were clues suggesting the link between SARS-CoV and civets, bred for food in China [51].
T144 600-749 Sentence denotes Strengthening the monitoring of these wild animal sources was an important factor in controlling emergence of these virus and their spread in humans.
T145 750-862 Sentence denotes Some scholars advocated that the trading of wild animals in wet markets in Southern China should be banned [52].
T146 863-1019 Sentence denotes In fact, the Chinese government had issued bans on rearing, trading, transporting and slaughtering wild animals for dietary purposes over 10 years ago [53].
T147 1020-1095 Sentence denotes This however, did not stop the practice of illegal trading of wild animals.
T148 1097-1131 Sentence denotes 4.2 Early detection and diagnosis
T149 1132-1280 Sentence denotes The nonspecific symptoms and signs of SARS and the long incubation period accentuated the transmission to HCWs and people in close communities [54].
T150 1281-1368 Sentence denotes Early identification of suspect cases is the key to inhibiting the spread of the virus.
T151 1369-1530 Sentence denotes Rapid identification of the viral genome and the development of rapid diagnostic tests will facilitate the isolation of those who are confirmed as infected [50].
T152 1532-1563 Sentence denotes 4.3 Rigorous infection control
T153 1564-1681 Sentence denotes a) Environmental hygiene in medical sectors and personal hygiene of health care workers should be maintained [55,56].
T154 1682-1810 Sentence denotes b) Contact tracing, strict isolation of actively ill patients and quarantine of close contacts should be implemented early [54].
T155 1811-1900 Sentence denotes c) Training in the use of personal protective equipment protects the safety of HCWs [57].
T156 1901-2029 Sentence denotes d) Establishing fever clinics, setting up designated hospital wards and SARS hospitals reduced human-to-human transmission [58].
T157 2030-2146 Sentence denotes e) Education of the public on communicable diseases and what measures to take on a personal basis to prevent spread.
T158 2148-2207 Sentence denotes 4.4 Timely case report and rapid information dissemination
T159 2208-2332 Sentence denotes A number of studies have shown that clear and timely dissemination of information is essential in handling an outbreak [54].
T160 2333-2395 Sentence denotes Infection control is based on rapid information dissemination.
T161 2396-2608 Sentence denotes Since SARS in 2003, China has implemented legislation on the surveillance, reporting and early warning system of infectious diseases, requiring the regular release of information during public health emergencies.
T162 2609-2779 Sentence denotes There is a clearly defined procedure and schedule for reporting public health emergencies which requires designated medical centers to submit relevant information online.
T163 2780-2922 Sentence denotes If confirmed, reports on SARS and other infectious diseases can be submitted and received directly within two hours through the Internet [53].
T164 2924-2948 Sentence denotes 4.5 Vaccine development
T165 2949-3056 Sentence denotes After SARS, development of a vaccine appeared to be the best approach to prevent future SARS-CoV epidemics.
T166 3057-3120 Sentence denotes However, there were many obstacles in SARS vaccine development.
T167 3121-3225 Sentence denotes Firstly, researchers did not have a comprehensive understanding of the pathogenic mechanism of SARS-CoV.
T168 3226-3344 Sentence denotes Secondly, animal models of SARS-CoV infection could not simulate human disease because of an incongruent pathogenesis.
T169 3345-3448 Sentence denotes Thirdly, in order to test the efficacy, many people must be tested in areas where the virus is endemic.
T170 3449-3515 Sentence denotes Once the SARS epidemic ended, human trials were not possible [59].
T171 3516-3673 Sentence denotes Although several candidate vaccines against SARS-CoV have been produced and tested, at present, unfortunately, there is no FDA approved vaccine against SARS.