PMC:7102659 / 1766-5530 JSONTXT 10 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T13 0-12 Sentence denotes Introduction
T14 13-298 Sentence denotes The ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has claimed 2663 lives, along with 77,658 confirmed cases and 2824 suspected cases in China, as of 24 February 2020 (24:00 GMT+8), according to the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (NHCPRC, 2020).
T15 299-637 Sentence denotes The number of deaths associated with COVID-19 greatly exceeds the other two coronaviruses (severe acure respiratory syndrome coronavirus, SARS-CoV, and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, MERS-CoV), and the outbreak is still ongoing, which posed a huge threat to the global public health and economics (Bogoch et al., 2020, J.T.
T16 638-655 Sentence denotes Wu et al., 2020).
T17 656-853 Sentence denotes The emergence of COVID-19 coincided with the largest annual human migration in the world, i.e., the Spring Festival travel season, which resulted in a rapid national and global spread of the virus.
T18 854-977 Sentence denotes At the early stage of the outbreak, most cases were scattered, and some linked to the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market (J.T.
T19 978-995 Sentence denotes Wu et al., 2020).
T20 996-1069 Sentence denotes The Chinese government has adopted extreme measures to mitigate outbreak.
T21 1070-1218 Sentence denotes On 23 January 2020, the local government of Wuhan suspended all public traffics within the city, and closed all inbound and outbound transportation.
T22 1219-1332 Sentence denotes Other cities in Hubei province announced similar traffic control measures following Wuhan shortly, see Figure 1 .
T23 1333-1438 Sentence denotes The resumption date in Wuhan remains unclear as of the submission date of this study on 25 February 2020.
T24 1439-1571 Sentence denotes Figure 1 The timeline of the facts of COVID-19 and control measures implemented in Wuhan, China from December 2019 to February 2020.
T25 1572-1669 Sentence denotes The red dots are the events in the COVID-19 outbreak, and the blue dots are the control measures.
T26 1670-1808 Sentence denotes The public panic in face of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak reminds us the history of the 1918 influenza pandemic in London, United Kingdom.
T27 1809-2030 Sentence denotes Furthermore, its characteristics of mild symptoms in most cases and short serial interval (i.e., 4–5 days) (You et al., 2002; Zhao et al., 2020c) are similar to pandemic influenza, rather than the other two coronaviruses.
T28 2031-2128 Sentence denotes In 1918, a significant proportion of the deaths were from pneumonia followed influenza infection.
T29 2129-2339 Sentence denotes Thus, it might be reasonable to revisit the modelling framework of 1918 influenza pandemic, and in particular, to capture the effects of the individual reaction (to the risk of infection) and government action.
T30 2340-2613 Sentence denotes In (He et al., 2013), the study proposed a model incorporating individual reaction, holiday effects as well as weather conditions (temperature in London, United Kingdom), which successfully captured the multiple-wave feature in the influenza-associated mortality in London.
T31 2614-2852 Sentence denotes In this study, we followed the form of individual reaction and governmental action effects in (He et al., 2013), except for the effects of weather condition due to limited knowledge on weather effects on the transmission of coronaviruses.
T32 2853-3033 Sentence denotes We note that the governmental action, in both 1918 and current time, summarized all measures including holiday extension, city lockdown, hospitalisation and quarantine of patients.
T33 3034-3137 Sentence denotes We presume it will last for the next few months for the moment, and will update later if things change.
T34 3138-3210 Sentence denotes The parameter values may be improved when more information is available.
T35 3211-3386 Sentence denotes We argue that all prevention and control measures may be categorised into two large groups, which are described by either a step function or a response function, respectively.
T36 3387-3505 Sentence denotes We also consider zoonotic transmission period of one month and a huge emigration from Wuhan (35.7% of the population).
T37 3506-3732 Sentence denotes Nevertheless, our model is a preliminary conceptual model, intending to lay a foundation for further modelling studies, but we can easily tune our model so that the outcomes of our model are in line with previous studies (J.T.
T38 3733-3764 Sentence denotes Wu et al., 2020, Mahase, 2020).