LitCovid-sentences  

PMC:7079563 / 1900-9149 JSONTXT 10 Projects

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T12 0-59 Sentence denotes 1 Emergence and epidemic of pneumonias caused by 2019-nCoV
T13 61-119 Sentence denotes 1.1 Pathogen identification and transmission of pneumonia
T14 120-238 Sentence denotes On 31th December 2019, the first pneumonia case of unknown etiology was reported in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China.
T15 239-525 Sentence denotes In order to identify the etiology, a number of possible etiological agents were ruled out, including the Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), the Middle-East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), avian influenza virus, and other common respiratory pathogens.
T16 526-717 Sentence denotes Finally, a new coronavirus, temporally named 2019-nCoV, was identified to be the pathogen responsible for disease, and it was announced by World Health Organization (WHO) on 12th January [3].
T17 718-824 Sentence denotes As of January 11, 2020, 41 pneumonia cases were diagnosed, including seven severe cases and one death [2].
T18 825-933 Sentence denotes At that time, there was no evidence of person-to-person transmission according to the scientific literature.
T19 934-1021 Sentence denotes The first “super-spreading” event became a hallmark of the epidemiology of the disease.
T20 1022-1278 Sentence denotes On January 20, 2020, in epidemiological investigations, two local infections in patients who were infected by 2019-nCoV without physical visits to Wuhan were reported in Guangdong Province, which confirmed the occurrence of human-to-human transmission [4].
T21 1279-1389 Sentence denotes Then, 14 medical staff infected by 2019-nCoV from patients further confirmed the human-to-human contagion [5].
T22 1390-1557 Sentence denotes On 21th January 2020, WHO announced that 2019-nCoV was possibly sustained through human-to-human transmission, warning the public to take self-protection measures [3].
T23 1558-1639 Sentence denotes The first of many cases, this disease was rapidly shown to cause an epidemic [6].
T24 1640-1844 Sentence denotes Due to the high transmissibility of 2019-nCoV, the Chinese government has taken quick action and various measures to deal with the epidemic, trying to prevent spread of the outbreak and to treat patients.
T25 1845-2010 Sentence denotes Researchers put much effort to understand the origin and pathophysiology of this novel coronavirus, and have been testing multiple drugs to screen effective therapy.
T26 2012-2050 Sentence denotes 1.2 Current situation of the epidemic
T27 2051-2157 Sentence denotes Until February 6, 2020, confirmed 2019-nCoV pneumonia cases were increasing with worrisome speed in China.
T28 2158-2296 Sentence denotes As of 5th February, there were 24,377 cases confirmed in mainland China, including 492 deaths, 3219 severe cases, and 901 cured cases [6].
T29 2297-2328 Sentence denotes The fatality rate was about 2%.
T30 2329-2429 Sentence denotes In addition, 175 cases of 2019-nCoV infection were confirmed in 24 other countries around the world.
T31 2430-2506 Sentence denotes The typical events during the 2019-nCoV outbreak are summarized in Table 1 .
T32 2507-2616 Sentence denotes The period from the end of December 2019 to January 2020 was the “Spring Festival travel rush” time in China.
T33 2617-2780 Sentence denotes Although the government issued an order to control the flow of people, the disease spread rapidly to other cities because of asymptomatic carriers [[7], [8], [9]].
T34 2781-2813 Sentence denotes Table 1 Key events of 2019-nCoV.
T35 2814-2829 Sentence denotes Date Key events
T36 2830-2955 Sentence denotes 31 December 2019 The Health Commission of Hubei province, China, first announced a cluster of unexplained cases of pneumonia.
T37 2956-3172 Sentence denotes 3 January 2020 A total of 44 patients (11 are severely ill, while the remaining 33 patients are in stable condition.) with pneumonia of unknown etiology have been reported to WHO by the national authorities in China.
T38 3173-3319 Sentence denotes 5 January 2020 The WHO published a document detailing 44 patients had “pneumonia of unknown etiology”, with 121 close contacts under surveillance.
T39 3320-3434 Sentence denotes 8 January 2020 The genetic sequencing demonstrated that the novel coronavirus is the potential causative organism.
T40 3435-3587 Sentence denotes 11 January 2020 41 patients have been diagnosed to have infection of the novel coronavirus, with 763 close contacts, 7 severe cases and the first death.
T41 3588-3685 Sentence denotes 12 January 2020 The virus was tentatively named by WHO as the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV).
T42 3686-3761 Sentence denotes 13 January 2020 The first imported case of 2019-nCoV was found in Thailand.
T43 3762-3820 Sentence denotes This is the first infected person diagnosed outside China.
T44 3821-3908 Sentence denotes The patient is a 61-year-old Chinese woman living in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China.
T45 3909-3958 Sentence denotes 16 January 2020 The first case reported in Japan.
T46 3959-4046 Sentence denotes This is the second confirmed case of 2019-nCoV that has been detected outside of China.
T47 4047-4084 Sentence denotes The person travelled to Wuhan, China.
T48 4085-4134 Sentence denotes 19 January 2020 The first case reported in Korea.
T49 4135-4220 Sentence denotes The patient was a Chinese woman who flew from Wuhan to Incheon International Airport.
T50 4221-4271 Sentence denotes Four other suspected patients were being examined.
T51 4272-4328 Sentence denotes Furthermore, the first case reported in Shenzhen, China.
T52 4329-4542 Sentence denotes 20 January 2020 Two local infections in the Chinese province of Guangdong with no direct visit to Wuhan were the first confirmed the occurrence of human-to-human transmission through epidemiological investigation.
T53 4543-4590 Sentence denotes And the first case reported in Shanghai, China.
T54 4591-4667 Sentence denotes 21 January 2020 15 health-care workers infected with the 2019-nCoV in Wuhan.
T55 4668-4782 Sentence denotes Zhejiang Province, Henan Province, Sichuan Province and Taiwa confirmed the first case of 2019-nCoV, respectively.
T56 4783-4863 Sentence denotes The WHO announced that there was possible sustained human to-human transmission.
T57 4864-4910 Sentence denotes 22–23 January 2020 17 death in Hubei Province.
T58 4911-4986 Sentence denotes America and Macao and Many provinces confirmed the first case of 2019-nCoV.
T59 4987-5227 Sentence denotes Such as Shandong Province, Yunnan Province, Hunan Province, America, Macao, Anhui Province, Fujian Province, Guizhou Province, Shanxi Province, Ningxia Autonomous Region and Hebei Province reported the first case of 2019-nCoV, respectively.
T60 5228-5381 Sentence denotes 23 January 2020 the local government in Wuhan announced the suspension of public transportation, with closure of airports, railway stations, and highways
T61 5382-5470 Sentence denotes 24 January 2020 Zhejiang and Shanghai’s first patients diagnosed with 2019-nCoV recover.
T62 5471-5609 Sentence denotes 5 February 2020 The confirmed pneumonia cases are increasing in 34 provinces, municipalities, and special administrative regions in China.
T63 5610-5706 Sentence denotes 24,377 cases of 2019-nCoV confirmed in China, including 492 deaths, 3219 serious, and 901 cured.
T64 5707-5781 Sentence denotes 175 cases of infection were confirmed in 24 other cities around the world.
T65 5783-5807 Sentence denotes 1.3 Preventive measures
T66 5808-5922 Sentence denotes To deal with the 2019-nCoV epidemic, the central and local governments of China took a series of drastic measures.
T67 5923-6191 Sentence denotes First of all, Chinese health authorities conducted an immediate investigation to characterize and control the disease, including isolation of suspected patients, monitoring of contact clinical status of patients, and developing diagnostic and treatment procedures [5].
T68 6192-6423 Sentence denotes In addition, on January 23, 2020, the local government of Wuhan announced the suspension of public transportation, closing airports, railway stations, and highways in the city, in order to prevent further disease transmission [10].
T69 6424-6608 Sentence denotes Subsequently, most provinces in China claimed “Level I Emergency Response” by taking a series of measures such as suspending public transportation and setting up community quarantines.
T70 6609-6758 Sentence denotes Particularly, the list of the first-level designated hospitals was announced, and epidemic prevention training for primary medical staff was started.
T71 6759-7035 Sentence denotes Since fever is one of typical clinical symptoms of the infection, temperature detection of incoming and outgoing personnel was implemented comprehensively in railway stations, passenger stations and other public places, in order to screen suspected cases as early as possible.
T72 7036-7249 Sentence denotes In addition, many other compulsory measures limiting population mobility, such as cancellation of mass gatherings, school closures, work-from-home arrangements, was taken to reduce within-population contact rates.