Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T35 |
0-69 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this study, we first expressed and purified 2019-nCoV RBD protein. |
T36 |
70-178 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We also predicted the conformations of 2019-nCoV RBD and its complex with the putative receptor, human ACE2. |
T37 |
179-352 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Comparison of the interaction between the complex of ACE2 [13] and SARS-CoV RBD and homology model of ACE2 and 2019-nCoV RBD revealed similar binding modes (data not shown). |
T38 |
353-490 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In both complexes, β5–β6 loop and β6–β7 loop form extensive contact, including at least seven pairs of hydrogen bonds, with the receptor. |
T39 |
491-611 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Notably, R426 on the forth α helix in SARS-CoV RBD builds a salt bridge with E329 and a hydrogen bond with Q325 on ACE2. |
T40 |
612-826 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the arginine (R426 in SARS-CoV RBD) to asparagine (N439) mutation in 2019-nCoV RBD abolished the strong polar interactions, which may induce a decrease in the binding affinity between RBD and the receptor. |
T41 |
827-1010 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Interestingly, a lysine (K417 in 2019-nCoV RBD) replacement of valine (V404 in SARS-CoV RBD) on β6 formed an extra salt bridge with D30 on ACE2, which may recover the binding ability. |
T42 |
1011-1132 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These data indicate that the RBD in S protein of 2019-nCoV may bind to ACE2 with a similar affinity as SARS-CoV RBD does. |
T43 |
1133-1300 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, we measured the binding of 2019-nCoV RBD to human ACE2 by the biolayer interferometry binding (BLI) assay, and found that 2019-nCoV RBD bound potently to ACE2. |
T44 |
1301-1473 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The calculated affinity (KD) of 2019-nCoV RBD with human ACE2 was 15.2 nM (Figure 1(f)), which is comparable to that of SARS-CoV spike protein with human ACE2 (15 nM) [14]. |
T45 |
1474-1627 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These results indicate that ACE2 could be the potential receptor for the new coronavirus, and that the expressed 2019-nCoV RBD protein is functional [2]. |