Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T41 |
0-65 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The Bats-Hosts-Reservoir-People (BHRP) transmission network model |
T42 |
66-149 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The BHRP transmission network model was posted to bioRxiv on 19 January, 2020 [12]. |
T43 |
150-271 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We assumed that the virus transmitted among the bats, and then transmitted to unknown hosts (probably some wild animals). |
T44 |
272-373 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The hosts were hunted and sent to the seafood market which was defined as the reservoir of the virus. |
T45 |
374-443 |
Sentence |
denotes |
People exposed to the market got the risks of the infection (Fig. 1). |
T46 |
444-528 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The BHRP transmission network model was based on the following assumptions or facts: |
T47 |
529-659 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The bats were divided into four compartments: susceptible bats (SB), exposed bats (EB), infected bats (IB), and removed bats (RB). |
T48 |
660-724 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The birth rate and death rate of bats were defined as nB and mB. |
T49 |
725-837 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this model, we set ɅB = nB × NB as the number of the newborn bats where NB refer to the total number of bats. |
T50 |
838-960 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The incubation period of bat infection was defined as 1/ωB and the infectious period of bat infection was defined as 1/γB. |
T51 |
961-1065 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The SB will be infected through sufficient contact with IB, and the transmission rate was defined as βB. |
T52 |
1066-1206 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The hosts were also divided into four compartments: susceptible hosts (SH), exposed hosts (EH), infected hosts (IH), and removed hosts (RH). |
T53 |
1207-1272 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The birth rate and death rate of hosts were defined as nH and mH. |
T54 |
1273-1352 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this model, we set ɅH = nH × NH where NH refer to the total number of hosts. |
T55 |
1353-1477 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The incubation period of host infection was defined as 1/ωH and the infectious period of host infection was defined as 1/γH. |
T56 |
1478-1613 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The SH will be infected through sufficient contact with IB and IH, and the transmission rates were defined as βBH and βH, respectively. |
T57 |
1614-1680 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The SARS-CoV-2 in reservoir (the seafood market) was denoted as W. |
T58 |
1681-1941 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We assumed that the retail purchases rate of the hosts in the market was a, and that the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in the purchases was IH/NH, therefore, the rate of the SARS-CoV-2 in W imported form the hosts was aWIH/NH where NH was the total number of hosts. |
T59 |
1942-2141 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We also assumed that symptomatic infected people and asymptomatic infected people could export the virus into W with the rate of μP and μ’P, although this assumption might occur in a low probability. |
T60 |
2142-2255 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The virus in W will subsequently leave the W compartment at a rate of εW, where 1/ε is the lifetime of the virus. |
T61 |
2256-2480 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The people were divided into five compartments: susceptible people (SP), exposed people (EP), symptomatic infected people (IP), asymptomatic infected people (AP), and removed people (RP) including recovered and death people. |
T62 |
2481-2547 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The birth rate and death rate of people were defined as nP and mP. |
T63 |
2548-2628 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In this model, we set ɅP = nP × NP where NP refer to the total number of people. |
T64 |
2629-2718 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The incubation period and latent period of human infection was defined as 1/ωP and 1/ω’P. |
T65 |
2719-2784 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The infectious period of IP and AP was defined as 1/γP and 1/γ’P. |
T66 |
2785-2844 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The proportion of asymptomatic infection was defined as δP. |
T67 |
2845-2978 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The SP will be infected through sufficient contact with W and IP, and the transmission rates were defined as βW and βP, respectively. |
T68 |
2979-3067 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We also assumed that the transmissibility of AP was κ times that of IP, where 0 ≤ κ ≤ 1. |
T69 |
3068-3146 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Fig. 1 Flowchart of the Bats-Hosts-Reservoir-People transmission network model |
T70 |
3147-3202 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The parameters of the BHRP model were shown in Table 1. |
T71 |
3203-3289 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Table 1 Definition of those parameters in the Bats-Hosts-Reservoir-People (BHRP) model |
T72 |
3290-3311 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Parameter Description |
T73 |
3312-3347 |
Sentence |
denotes |
nB The birth rate parameter of bats |
T74 |
3348-3384 |
Sentence |
denotes |
nH The birth rate parameter of hosts |
T75 |
3385-3422 |
Sentence |
denotes |
nP The birth rate parameter of people |
T76 |
3423-3448 |
Sentence |
denotes |
mB The death rate of bats |
T77 |
3449-3475 |
Sentence |
denotes |
mH The death rate of hosts |
T78 |
3476-3503 |
Sentence |
denotes |
mP The death rate of people |
T79 |
3504-3538 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1/ωB The incubation period of bats |
T80 |
3539-3574 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1/ωH The incubation period of hosts |
T81 |
3575-3611 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1/ωP The incubation period of people |
T82 |
3612-3645 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1/ω’P The latent period of people |
T83 |
3646-3680 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1/γB The infectious period of bats |
T84 |
3681-3716 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1/γH The infectious period of hosts |
T85 |
3717-3778 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1/γP The infectious period of symptomatic infection of people |
T86 |
3779-3842 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1/γ’P The infectious period of asymptomatic infection of people |
T87 |
3843-3881 |
Sentence |
denotes |
βB The transmission rate from IB to SB |
T88 |
3882-3921 |
Sentence |
denotes |
βBH The transmission rate from IB to SH |
T89 |
3922-3960 |
Sentence |
denotes |
βH The transmission rate from IH to SH |
T90 |
3961-3999 |
Sentence |
denotes |
βP The transmission rate from IP to SP |
T91 |
4000-4037 |
Sentence |
denotes |
βW The transmission rate from W to SP |
T92 |
4038-4092 |
Sentence |
denotes |
a The retail purchases rate of the hosts in the market |
T93 |
4093-4134 |
Sentence |
denotes |
μP The shedding coefficients from IP to W |
T94 |
4135-4177 |
Sentence |
denotes |
μ’P The shedding coefficients from AP to W |
T95 |
4178-4212 |
Sentence |
denotes |
1/ε The lifetime of the virus in W |
T96 |
4213-4271 |
Sentence |
denotes |
δP The proportion of asymptomatic infection rate of people |
T97 |
4272-4331 |
Sentence |
denotes |
κ The multiple of the transmissibility of AP to that of IP. |