Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T72 |
0-53 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Repurposing currently available antiviral medications |
T73 |
54-221 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Ideal agents to fight 2019-nCoV would be approved small molecule drugs that could inhibit different aspects of the viral life cycle, ultimately inhibiting replication. |
T74 |
222-422 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Two classes of potential targets are viral polymerases 28 and protease inhibitors 29, both of which are components of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) antiviral regimens. |
T75 |
423-534 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Pilot clinical studies are already ensuing by desperate clinicians with various repurposed antiviral medicines. |
T76 |
535-638 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This has been done in every viral outbreak previously with limited success, outside of case reports 30. |
T77 |
639-796 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, during the Ebola outbreak, none of the repurposed small molecule drugs were definitively shown to improve the clinical course across all patients 31. |
T78 |
797-1034 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The 2019-nCoV could be different, and there are initial positive reports that lopinavir and ritonavir, which are HIV protease inhibitors, have some clinical efficacy against 2019-nCoV, similar to prior studies using them against SARS 32. |
T79 |
1035-1279 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Research should continue to be undertaken to screen other clinically available antivirals in cell culture models of 2019-nCoV, in hopes that a drug candidate would emerge useful against the virus that could be rapidly implemented in the clinic. |
T80 |
1280-1421 |
Sentence |
denotes |
One promising example could be remdesivir, which interferes with the viral polymerase and has shown efficacy against MERS in mouse models 33. |
T81 |
1422-1530 |
Sentence |
denotes |
For further information, reviews of previous drug repurposing efforts for coronaviruses are provided 34, 35. |
T82 |
1531-1705 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Though these repurposed medications may hold promise, it is still reasonable to pursue novel, 2019-nCoV specific therapies to complement potential repurposed drug candidates. |