| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T52 |
0-4 |
Sentence |
denotes |
2.3. |
| T53 |
5-110 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Generation and Recovery of Recombinant iPEDVPT-P5, iPEDVPT-P96, iPEDVPT-P5-96S and iPEDVPT-P96-5S Viruses |
| T54 |
111-187 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The strategy used to recover iPEDVPT-P96 has been described previously [19]. |
| T55 |
188-297 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The approach to constructing a cDNA clone of iPEDVPT-P5 was technically identical to that of the iPEDVPT-P96. |
| T56 |
298-565 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, we split the plasmid B into two fragments because the sequence remained toxic to the One Shot™ TOP10 Chemically Competent E. coli cells (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, USA) despite propagation in LB broth supplemented with 10% SOC medium and being incubated at 30 °C. |
| T57 |
566-764 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To generate chimeric viruses carrying heterologous spike (S) genes, namely the iPEDVPT-P5-96S and iPEDVPT-P96-5S, cDNA clones of iPEDVPT-P5 and iPEDVPT-P96, respectively, were used as the backbones. |
| T58 |
765-891 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The sequences covering the complete S gene of each virus were exchanged without disruption to the remaining genomic structure. |
| T59 |
892-992 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Sequence differences in the S genes of iPEDVPT-P5 and iPEDVPT-P96 viruses are summarized in Table 1. |
| T60 |
993-1185 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Each plasmid was digested with corresponding type-IIS restriction enzymes as designated in Figure S1, gel-purified, assembled and phenol-chloroform extracted to generate the full-length cDNAs. |
| T61 |
1186-1504 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The cDNAs were then in vitro transcribed to the full-length RNA transcripts using a mMessage mMachine T7 transcription kit (Ambion, Austin, CA, USA) and immediately electroporated into 800 μL of 107 cells/mL Vero cells in RNase-free phosphate buffered saline (PBS) along with 5 μg of PEDV nucleocapsid (N) transcripts. |
| T62 |
1505-1697 |
Sentence |
denotes |
After electroporation, the cells were allowed to recover in growth medium for approximately 16 h and then maintained in PI-medium until cytopathic effects involved over 90% of cell monolayers. |
| T63 |
1698-1832 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The whole flasks were subjected to one freeze-and-thaw cycle and the rescued viruses were passaged once to generate viral stocks (P1). |
| T64 |
1833-1937 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The viral stocks were titrated on Vero cells in 96-well plates to determine the viral titer (see below). |