PMC:7003341 / 20179-27887 JSONTXT 12 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T142 0-14 Sentence denotes 4.2 Prevention
T143 16-73 Sentence denotes 4.2.1 Persons with close contacts and suspicious exposure
T144 74-304 Sentence denotes Persons with close contacts and suspicious exposure should be advised to have a 14-day health observation period, which starts from the last day of contact with the 2019-nCoV infected patients or suspicious environmental exposure.
T145 305-489 Sentence denotes Once they display any symptoms, especially fever, respiratory symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, or diarrhea, they should reach out for medical attention immediately [19].
T146 490-714 Sentence denotes Contact surveillance should be carried out for those who had exposed to accidental contact, low-level exposure to suspected or confirmed patients, i.e. checking any potential symptoms when carrying out daily activities [20].
T147 715-744 Sentence denotes See Table 3 for details [21].
T148 745-823 Sentence denotes Table 3 Recommendations for those with close contacts and suspicious exposures
T149 824-827 Sentence denotes No.
T150 828-872 Sentence denotes Recommendation items Recommendation strength
T151 873-1015 Sentence denotes 1 Strictly take the observation period of 14 days, and go to the hospital for diagnosis and treatment if symptoms appear (fever, cough, etc.).
T152 1016-1022 Sentence denotes Strong
T153 1023-1148 Sentence denotes 2 If available, inform the designated hospital in advance to send cars to pick up the patients with symptoms to the hospital.
T154 1149-1153 Sentence denotes Weak
T155 1154-1207 Sentence denotes 3 Patients should wear N95 masks (priority strategy).
T156 1208-1214 Sentence denotes Strong
T157 1215-1271 Sentence denotes 4 Using disposable surgical mask (alternative strategy).
T158 1272-1276 Sentence denotes Weak
T159 1277-1459 Sentence denotes 5 Avoid taking public transportation to the hospital, choose an ambulance or private vehicle, and open vehicle windows for ventilation on the way to the hospital (priority strategy).
T160 1460-1466 Sentence denotes Strong
T161 1467-1593 Sentence denotes 6 When walking on the road or waiting in the hospital, try to stay away from other people (at least 1 m away) and wear a mask.
T162 1594-1600 Sentence denotes Strong
T163 1601-1792 Sentence denotes 7 The family members accompanying those for inspection should immediately follow the monitoring recommendations to close contacts, keep the respiratory hygiene and clean their hands properly.
T164 1793-1799 Sentence denotes Strong
T165 1800-1900 Sentence denotes 8 The community or street hospital should be informed before the suspected contacts to the hospital.
T166 1901-2048 Sentence denotes The vehicle used should be cleaned and disinfected with 500 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant, and the window should be opened for ventilation.
T167 2049-2055 Sentence denotes Strong
T168 2057-2106 Sentence denotes 4.2.2 Patients with suspected 2019-nCoV infection
T169 2107-2220 Sentence denotes Patients with a suspected infection should be isolated, monitored, and diagnosed in hospital as soon as possible.
T170 2221-2290 Sentence denotes Doctors should make recommendations based on the patient’s situation.
T171 2291-2410 Sentence denotes Patients with mild symptoms and suspected infection may consider in-home isolation and home care (weak recommendation).
T172 2411-2622 Sentence denotes Suspected infected with severe symptoms and those who need to stay in hospital for observation by doctor’s judgment should follow the isolation guidelines for suspected patients (see Tables 4 and 5 for details).
T173 2623-2687 Sentence denotes Table 4 Criteria to define patients with suspected mild symptoms
T174 2688-2691 Sentence denotes No.
T175 2692-2743 Sentence denotes Definition of suspected patients with mild symptoms
T176 2744-2817 Sentence denotes 1 In-home isolation and care after assessment by doctor (golden standard)
T177 2818-2839 Sentence denotes 2 With a fever < 38 ℃
T178 2840-2873 Sentence denotes 3 The fever can go down by itself
T179 2874-2897 Sentence denotes 4 No dyspnea, no asthma
T180 2898-2921 Sentence denotes 5 With or without cough
T181 2922-2993 Sentence denotes 6 No underlying chronic diseases, e.g.: heart, lung and kidney diseases
T182 2994-3078 Sentence denotes Table 5 Home care and isolation guidelines for suspected patients with mild symptoms
T183 3079-3082 Sentence denotes No.
T184 3083-3127 Sentence denotes Recommendation items Recommendation strength
T185 3128-3165 Sentence denotes Suspected patients with mild symptoms
T186 3166-3219 Sentence denotes  1 Well-ventilated single rooms (preferred strategy).
T187 3220-3226 Sentence denotes Strong
T188 3227-3310 Sentence denotes  2 Maintain a bed distance of at least 1 m from the patient (alternative strategy).
T189 3311-3315 Sentence denotes Weak
T190 3316-3440 Sentence denotes  3 Clean and disinfect household articles using 500 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant frequently every day (wide range).
T191 3441-3447 Sentence denotes Strong
T192 3448-3489 Sentence denotes  4 Limit visits by relatives and friends.
T193 3490-3496 Sentence denotes Strong
T194 3497-3576 Sentence denotes  5 The caregiver should be a healthy family member without underlying diseases.
T195 3577-3581 Sentence denotes Weak
T196 3582-3623 Sentence denotes  6 Restrict the patient’s activity Strong
T197 3624-3701 Sentence denotes  7 Open windows for ventilation in shared areas such as toilets and kitchens.
T198 3702-3708 Sentence denotes Strong
T199 3709-3796 Sentence denotes  8 Avoid sharing toothbrush, towel, tableware, bed sheet and other items with patients.
T200 3797-3919 Sentence denotes The patient’s daily necessities are for single use only and should be placed separately from that of their family members.
T201 3920-3926 Sentence denotes Strong
T202 3927-4097 Sentence denotes  9 When coughing or sneezing, it is necessary to wear a medical mask, or cover with a paper towel and bent elbow, and clean hands immediately after coughing and sneezing.
T203 4098-4104 Sentence denotes Strong
T204 4105-4186 Sentence denotes  10 N95 masks should be worn in the same room with patients (preferred strategy).
T205 4187-4193 Sentence denotes Strong
T206 4194-4246 Sentence denotes  11 Disposable surgical mask (alternative strategy).
T207 4247-4309 Sentence denotes Use the mask in strict accordance with the instruction manual.
T208 4310-4314 Sentence denotes Weak
T209 4315-4408 Sentence denotes  12 After washing hands with running water, dry them with a paper towel (preferred strategy).
T210 4409-4415 Sentence denotes Strong
T211 4416-4500 Sentence denotes  13 Dry with a towel, and wash and disinfect the towel daily (alternative strategy).
T212 4501-4505 Sentence denotes Weak
T213 4506-4521 Sentence denotes Home caregivers
T214 4522-4806 Sentence denotes  1 Clean and disinfect hands after contact with the patient, before leaving patient’s room or the house, before and after eating, after using the toilet and after entering house from outside (for visible contaminant on hands, wash hands with running water then use hand disinfection).
T215 4807-4813 Sentence denotes Strong
T216 4814-4964 Sentence denotes  2 Avoid direct contact with patient’s secretions or discharges, especially oral or respiratory discharges; avoid direct contact with patient’s feces.
T217 4965-4971 Sentence denotes Strong
T218 4972-5141 Sentence denotes  3 Wear disposable gloves (double layers) when providing oral and respiratory care to patients, handling patient’s feces and urine, and cleaning the patient’s room, etc.
T219 5142-5205 Sentence denotes Wash hands before wearing gloves and after removing the gloves.
T220 5206-5212 Sentence denotes Strong
T221 5213-5534 Sentence denotes  4 Wash the patient’s clothes, bed sheets, bath towels, towels, etc. with ordinary washing soap and water, or use a washing machine at 60–90 ℃ with ordinary household washing liquid (Strong recommendation), or routinely wash them with washing machine after soaking in low concentration disinfectant (Weak recommendation).
T222 5535-5546 Sentence denotes Strong/Weak
T223 5547-5600 Sentence denotes  5 Put the contaminated bedding into the laundry bag.
T224 5601-5661 Sentence denotes Do not shake contaminated clothing and avoid direct contact.
T225 5662-5668 Sentence denotes Strong
T226 5669-5774 Sentence denotes  6 The waste generated by the patient should be put into the closed garbage bags and replaced frequently.
T227 5775-5781 Sentence denotes Strong
T228 5782-6307 Sentence denotes It should also be noted that: (1) whether the suspected patients should be given in-home isolation and care or not requires careful clinical evaluation and safety assessment by professionals. (2) if the suspected patients do not get improvement in the symptoms or even worsened in condition during home care, they need to go to the doctor for treatment. (3) during the period of home care, the patients’ medication and symptoms should be closely recorded and their caregivers should also monitor their body temperature daily.
T229 6308-6596 Sentence denotes Throughout the period of home care, healthcare personnel should perform regular (e.g., daily) follow-up through face-to-face visits or phone interviews (ideally, if feasible) to follow the progress of symptoms and, if necessary, specific diagnostic tests should be conducted [14, 19, 21].
T230 6598-6653 Sentence denotes 4.2.3 Prevention for travellers (Strong recommendation)
T231 6654-7079 Sentence denotes International visitors should take routine precautions when entering and leaving the affected areas, including avoiding close contacts with people with acute respiratory infection, washing hands frequently, especially after contacting with the sick or their surrounding environment; following appropriate coughing etiquette; and avoiding close contact with live or dead farming animals or bats or other wild animals [22, 23].
T232 7080-7135 Sentence denotes Passengers should avoid unnecessary travel as possible.
T233 7136-7631 Sentence denotes If they had travelled to Hubei Province (especially Wuhan city) in the past 14 days and is in fever, cough or difficulty in breathing, they should: (1) see a doctor immediately; (2) call the doctor about his/her recent trips and symptoms before going to the doctor’s office or emergency room; (3) avoid contact with others; (4) not to travel around; (5) cover mouth and nose with a tissue or sleeve (not hands) when coughing or sneezing; and (6) wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 s.
T234 7632-7708 Sentence denotes If soap and water are not available, use alcohol-based hand sanitizers [24].