PMC:6995816 / 75-5166 JSONTXT 12 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T2 0-51 Sentence denotes Have you ever put on a level-D protective clothing?
T3 52-205 Sentence denotes Various papers and textbooks plainly describe wearing level-D protective clothing against respiratory viruses, but in practice this is not a simple task.
T4 206-248 Sentence denotes It takes at least five minutes to wear it.
T5 249-330 Sentence denotes If you try to see the patient after wearing, it is very difficult to communicate.
T6 331-387 Sentence denotes With the N95 respirator, basic conversation is not easy.
T7 388-438 Sentence denotes Physical examination is also difficult to conduct.
T8 439-551 Sentence denotes For example, can you properly auscultate a patient while wearing such heavy personal protective equipment (PPE)?
T9 552-657 Sentence denotes Moreover, if you are wearing this heavy PPE in the summer, the heat and stuffiness are really unbearable.
T10 658-838 Sentence denotes When suspected of novel coronavirus infection (2019-nCoV), another ordeal is encountered when a telephone call is made with the community health center to discuss patient transfer.
T11 839-933 Sentence denotes At first it is not connected well because telephone call to public health center is congested.
T12 934-997 Sentence denotes Even with the connection, the voice over there is hard to hear.
T13 998-1066 Sentence denotes And because of wearing gloves, the phone keyboard touch is not good.
T14 1067-1185 Sentence denotes Sometimes the decision of the public health center is inconsistent with ours, resulting in disagreements or conflicts.
T15 1186-1283 Sentence denotes Doffing (taking off) the level-D protective clothing is more difficult than donning (putting on).
T16 1284-1351 Sentence denotes Each time you take off one PPE, you will need to do a hand hygiene.
T17 1352-1389 Sentence denotes So doffing takes at least 10 minutes.
T18 1390-1473 Sentence denotes Some patients show an aggressive attitude, making the medical personnel frustrated.
T19 1474-1499 Sentence denotes This is a real situation.
T20 1500-1579 Sentence denotes During the MERS-CoV disaster in 2015, we already experienced to know this fact.
T21 1580-1678 Sentence denotes When a newly emerging infectious disease outbreak occurs, the situation does not proceed normally.
T22 1679-1765 Sentence denotes Standard guidelines are established and enforced, but the people never act rationally.
T23 1766-1827 Sentence denotes This dealing with epidemic is actually a series of hardships.
T24 1828-1869 Sentence denotes Now, let's go over the current situation.
T25 1870-1936 Sentence denotes Eventually, the third plague in the 21st century struck the world.
T26 1937-2113 Sentence denotes In December 2019, an outbreak of pneumonia of unknown origin began in Wuhan, China.12 The causative pathogen was identified as a new species of coronavirus similar to SARS-CoV.
T27 2114-2307 Sentence denotes It was originally called Wuhan virus at the beginning, but is later officially named 2019-nCoV.34 This virus is a positive sense single stranded RNA virus belonging to the family Coronaviridae.
T28 2308-2487 Sentence denotes Most coronaviruses cause only mild upper respiratory infections, but sometimes they cause fatal respiratory disease and outbreaks, as experienced in cases of SARS-CoV or MERS-CoV.
T29 2488-2678 Sentence denotes This disaster has been warned until recently that new mutants of coronavirus can occur anytime.56 The emergence of these mutants is caused by species jumping between human and other animals.
T30 2679-2775 Sentence denotes Therefore, it is likely to occur in an environment where human and animals are in close contact.
T31 2776-2895 Sentence denotes The current outbreak is also suspected of being caused by mutants from species spillover in Wuhan's wild animal market.
T32 2896-3006 Sentence denotes The 2019-nCoV is rapidly spreading throughout China and around the world in a relatively short period of time.
T33 3007-3165 Sentence denotes As of 29 January 2020, a total of 6,140 cases were confirmed in 19 countries, including Korea, of which 132 died (in China only) and had a mortality of 2.1%.7
T34 3166-3258 Sentence denotes As much as the 2015 MERS-CoV outbreak, we are also learning a lot lesson from this disaster.
T35 3259-3369 Sentence denotes Because epidemic is a national disaster, not only medical institutions but also governments have to be active.
T36 3370-3459 Sentence denotes Hence, honesty and transparency are, above all, the virtues that governments should have.
T37 3460-3672 Sentence denotes Our country is excellent at coping with this disaster, thanks to the experiences that we have gained during the 2015 MERS-CoV outbreak.8 Our defense system is at least more thorough and faster than it used to be.
T38 3673-3731 Sentence denotes What do you expect this nCoV outbreak to be in the future?
T39 3732-3826 Sentence denotes Based on the SARS epidemic precedence, the outbreak is expected to last at least three months.
T40 3827-3921 Sentence denotes And this outbreak is expected to have a greater amount of transmission than the 2015 MERS-CoV.
T41 3922-4060 Sentence denotes Recently, the possibility of transmission by asymptomatic infected people has also been raised carefully although its evidence is unclear.
T42 4061-4155 Sentence denotes Therefore, we should also prepare for the spread to communities by asymptomatic infections.910
T43 4156-4388 Sentence denotes After the MERS-CoV outbreak in 2015, there was a self-tormenting expression in the medical profession society: ‘Patients die, hospitals die, and civil servants are praised.’ But the bad memories of the past should never be repeated.
T44 4389-4502 Sentence denotes In fact, at present, cooperation between community health centers and private hospitals is not always harmonious.
T45 4503-4594 Sentence denotes The government needs to be more active, not just to leave everything to the medical staffs.
T46 4595-4713 Sentence denotes After all, the responsibility for the controlling nationwide epidemics lies with health authorities of the government.
T47 4714-4919 Sentence denotes The Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) must be the control tower of the present disaster in Korea and all other central or local governmental organizations must cooperate with the KCDC.
T48 4920-4998 Sentence denotes Toward the end of the 2019-nCoV outbreak we must go on a march of arduousness.
T49 4999-5091 Sentence denotes Health workers, the government, and the people will need to unite to overcome this disaster.