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PMC:7441788 / 8488-9599 21 Projects
Annnotations
Id | Subject | Object | Predicate | Lexical cue |
---|---|---|---|---|
T68 | 0-9 | Sentence | denotes | Figure 1. |
T69 | 10-128 | Sentence | denotes | Schematic representation of the possible mechanisms of CQ/HCQ against CoVs replication and modulating immune response. |
T70 | 129-760 | Sentence | denotes | CQ/HCQ may synergistically exert antiviral and immunomodulatory effects on COVID-19 through multiple mechanisms including hindering the receptor recognition process by influencing the affinity of ACE2 and S protein, and the affinity for sialic acid and ganglioside; inhibiting the membrane fusion process by suppressing endolysosome acidification; suppressing the p38 activation and affecting host defense machinery, and preventing MHC class II expression (block expression of CD154 on the surface of CD4 + T cell) and TLR signaling and reducing the production of cytokines through inhibiting the activation of T cells and B cells. |
T71 | 761-1111 | Sentence | denotes | ACE2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2; COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019; CQ, chloroquine; HCQ, hydroxychloroquine; CoVs, coronaviruses; MAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinase; MHC-II, major histocompatibility complex class II; TLR, toll-like receptor; cGAS, cyclic GMP-AMP synthase; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α. |