Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T287 |
0-267 |
Sentence |
denotes |
One approach to minimize interactions with the activating FcγR has been the use of IgG4 or IgG2 backbones, which show a more restricted specificity for the activating FcγR and consequently have been traditionally, and simplistically, viewed as “inert” IgG subclasses. |
T288 |
268-449 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Notwithstanding the unexpected, and FcγR‐dependent, severe adverse reaction induced by the IgG4 TGN1412 mAb, the IgG4 or IgG2 backbones have been successfully used in many settings. |
T289 |
450-684 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Indeed, checkpoint inhibitors, such as mAbs targeting CTLA‐4 or the PD‐L1/PD‐1 interaction for the suppression of inhibitory signals that contribute to immune tolerance in the tumor microenvironment, are formatted on an IgG4 backbone. |
T290 |
685-909 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Pembrolizumab, nivolumab and cemiplimab are all anti‐PD‐1 antibodies currently used for cancer therapy and have been formatted on an IgG4 backbone95, 96, 97 with a stabilized core hinge (S228P) to prevent half‐IgG4 exchange. |
T291 |
910-1066 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Similarly, the checkpoint inhibitor tremelimumab is an anti‐CTLA‐4 antibody formatted on an IgG2 backbone to avoid potential ADCC killing of target cells.98 |