Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
0-104 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Anticipation in familial lattice corneal dystrophy type I with R124C mutation in the TGFBI (BIGH3) gene. |
T2 |
105-113 |
Sentence |
denotes |
PURPOSE: |
T3 |
114-242 |
Sentence |
denotes |
To report the clinical, ophthalmic, and genetic characteristics for lattice corneal dystrophy type I (LCDI) in a Chilean family. |
T4 |
243-251 |
Sentence |
denotes |
METHODS: |
T5 |
252-395 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Six affected family members were examined clinically including visual acuity, color cornea photography, applanation tonography, and fundoscopy. |
T6 |
396-546 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral leukocytes from six affected and three unaffected members of a family with lattice corneal dystrophy type I. |
T7 |
547-690 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Exon 4 of the transforming growth factor-induced gene (TGFBI) was screened for the most frequent mutation, R124C, in the proband by sequencing. |
T8 |
691-892 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We also designed a rapid polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method to analyze the same mutation, amplifying exon 4 and digesting with PstI restriction enzyme. |
T9 |
893-988 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Using this strategy, we analyzed the mutation in six affected and three healthy family members. |
T10 |
989-997 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RESULTS: |
T11 |
998-1091 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Three generations of family members were positively diagnosed with lattice corneal dystrophy. |
T12 |
1092-1169 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Six participants demonstrated LCD1 in both eyes, most of whom were symmetric. |
T13 |
1170-1225 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Age at onset of symptoms was variable (3-42 years old). |
T14 |
1226-1364 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Moreover, in this family, the age of onset of the disease decreased in succeeding generations, which could be interpreted as anticipation. |
T15 |
1365-1403 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Visual acuity varied from 1.0 to 0.13. |
T16 |
1404-1542 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Two patients, ages 69 and 44 years old, demonstrated a degree of severity "Bad" according to best-corrected vision and corneal commitment. |
T17 |
1543-1726 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The exon 4 sequence of TGFBI of the proband exhibits the heterozygous single-nucleotide mutation, C417T, leading to amino acid substitution (R124C) in the encoded TGF-induced protein. |
T18 |
1727-1854 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Using PCR-RFLP, we confirmed the heterozygous mutation in six affected family members and excluded it in three healthy members. |
T19 |
1855-1867 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CONCLUSIONS: |
T20 |
1868-1952 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The R124C mutation in TGFBI cosegregated with LCD type I in the investigated family. |
T21 |
1953-2036 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This is the first report of a molecular analysis of LCD type I in Chilean patients. |
T22 |
2037-2134 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The early onset affected persons in the fourth generation raises the possibility of anticipation. |