Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
0-100 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Association between promoter -1607 polymorphism of MMP1 and lumbar disc disease in Southern Chinese. |
T2 |
101-112 |
Sentence |
denotes |
BACKGROUND: |
T3 |
113-233 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are involved in the degradation of the extracellular matrix of the intervertebral disc. |
T4 |
234-418 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A SNP for guanine insertion/deletion (G/D), the -1607 promoter polymorphism, of the MMP1 gene was found significantly affecting promoter activity and corresponding transcription level. |
T5 |
419-475 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Hence it is a good candidate for genetic studies in DDD. |
T6 |
476-484 |
Sentence |
denotes |
METHODS: |
T7 |
485-572 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Southern Chinese volunteers between 18 and 55 years were recruited from the population. |
T8 |
573-652 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DDD in the lumbar spine was defined by MRI using Schneiderman's classification. |
T9 |
653-755 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Genomic DNA was isolated from the leukocytes and genotyping was performed using the Sequenom platform. |
T10 |
756-865 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Association and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium checking were assessed by Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test. |
T11 |
866-874 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RESULTS: |
T12 |
875-1015 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Our results showed substantial evidence of association between -1607 promoter polymorphism of MMP1 and DDD in the Southern Chinese subjects. |
T13 |
1016-1285 |
Sentence |
denotes |
D allelic was significantly associated with DDD (p value = 0.027, odds ratio = 1.41 with 95% CI = 1.04-1.90) while Genotypic association on the presence of D allele was also significantly associated with DDD (p value = 0.046, odds ratio = 1.50 with 95% CI = 1.01-2.24). |
T14 |
1286-1550 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further age stratification showed significant genotypic as well as allelic association in the group of over 40 years (genotypic: p value = 0.035, odds ratio = 1.617 with 95% CI = 1.033-2.529; allelic: p value = 0.033, odds ratio = 1.445 with 95% CI = 1.029-2.029). |
T15 |
1551-1639 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Disc bulge, annular tears and the Schmorl's nodes were not associated with the D allele. |
T16 |
1640-1651 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CONCLUSION: |
T17 |
1652-1857 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We demonstrated that individuals with the presence of D allele for the -1607 promoter polymorphism of MMP1 are about 1.5 times more susceptible to develop DDD when compared with those having G allele only. |
T18 |
1858-1929 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Further association was identified in individuals over 40 years of age. |
T19 |
1930-2025 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Disc bulge, annular tear as well as Schmorl's nodes were not associated with this polymorphism. |