Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
0-121 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Bone morphogenetic protein-4 interacts with activin and GnRH to modulate gonadotrophin secretion in LbetaT2 gonadotrophs. |
T2 |
122-272 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We have shown previously that, in sheep primary pituitary cells, bone morphogenetic proteins (BMP)-4 inhibits FSHbeta mRNA expression and FSH release. |
T3 |
273-433 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, in mouse LbetaT2 gonadotrophs, others have shown a stimulatory effect of BMPs on basal or activin-stimulated FSHbeta promoter-driven transcription. |
T4 |
434-609 |
Sentence |
denotes |
As a species comparison with our previous results, we used LbetaT2 cells to investigate the effects of BMP-4 on gonadotrophin mRNA and secretion modulated by activin and GnRH. |
T5 |
610-779 |
Sentence |
denotes |
BMP-4 alone had no effect on FSH production, but enhanced the activin+GnRH-induced stimulation of FSHbeta mRNA and FSH secretion, without any effect on follistatin mRNA. |
T6 |
780-957 |
Sentence |
denotes |
BMP-4 reduced LHbeta mRNA up-regulation in response to GnRH (+/-activin) and decreased GnRH receptor expression, which would favour FSH, rather than LH, synthesis and secretion. |
T7 |
958-1104 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In contrast to sheep pituitary gonadotrophs, which express only BMP receptor types IA (BMPRIA) and II (BMPRII), LbetaT2 cells also express BMPRIB. |
T8 |
1105-1262 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Smad1/5 phosphorylation induced by BMP-4, indicating activation of BMP signalling, was the same whether BMP-4 was used alone or combined with activin+/-GnRH. |
T9 |
1263-1493 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We hypothesized that activin and/or GnRH pathways may be modulated by BMP-4, but neither the activin-stimulated phosphorylation of Smad2/3 nor the GnRH-induced ERK1/2 or cAMP response element-binding phosphorylation were modified. |
T10 |
1494-1566 |
Sentence |
denotes |
However, the GnRH-induced activation of p38 MAPK was decreased by BMP-4. |
T11 |
1567-1674 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This was associated with increased FSHbeta mRNA levels and FSH secretion, but decreased LHbeta mRNA levels. |
T12 |
1675-1699 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These results confirm 1. |
T13 |
1700-1931 |
Sentence |
denotes |
BMPs as important modulators of activin and/or GnRH-stimulated gonadotrophin synthesis and release and 2. important species differences in these effects, which could relate to differences in BMP receptor expression in gonadotrophs. |