Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
0-115 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Two novel mutations, L490R and V561X, of the transferrin receptor 2 gene in Japanese patients with hemochromatosis. |
T2 |
116-142 |
Sentence |
denotes |
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: |
T3 |
143-299 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The low prevalence of the C282Y mutation of the HFE gene in Japan means that the genetic background of hemochromatosis in Japanese patients remains unclear. |
T4 |
300-433 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In a previous report, we showed that 3 patients from one family had an AVAQ 594-597 deletion of the transferrin receptor (TfR2) gene. |
T5 |
434-519 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This suggests that the TfR2 gene is involved in hemochromatosis in Japanese patients. |
T6 |
520-539 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DESIGN AND METHODS: |
T7 |
540-623 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Nine patients clinically diagnosed with hemochromatosis were included in the study. |
T8 |
624-699 |
Sentence |
denotes |
DNA was extracted from whole blood samples collected with informed consent. |
T9 |
700-788 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The HFE and TfR2 genes were analyzed by sequencing the coding region and splicing sites. |
T10 |
789-797 |
Sentence |
denotes |
RESULTS: |
T11 |
798-838 |
Sentence |
denotes |
There were no mutations in the HFE gene. |
T12 |
839-940 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In the TfR2 gene, 2 novel mutations, 1469T->G (L490R) and 1665delC (V561X), were found in 2 patients. |
T13 |
941-1017 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A known variation, 714C-> (I238M), was also found in the patient with L490R. |
T14 |
1018-1144 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The patient homozygous for both L490R and I238M presented with a mild manifestation of hemochromatosis at the age of 41 years. |
T15 |
1145-1281 |
Sentence |
denotes |
His liver was cirrhotic with parenchymal iron deposits and the result of a glucose tolerance test was compatible with diabetes mellitus. |
T16 |
1282-1432 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The patient homozygous for V561X had severe iron overload with the triad of cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus and skin pigmentation at the age of 58 years. |
T17 |
1433-1464 |
Sentence |
denotes |
INTERPRETATION AND CONCLUSIONS: |
T18 |
1465-1605 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Taken together with the previous report, 5 of our 12 patients with hemochromatosis manifesting in middle age had mutations in the TfR2 gene. |
T19 |
1606-1678 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, TfR2 plays a role in the pathogenesis of hemochromatosis in Japan. |