| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-144 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chondroprotective potential of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. & Thonn. in experimentally induced cartilage degradation in the explants culture model. |
| T1 |
0-144 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chondroprotective potential of Phyllanthus amarus Schum. & Thonn. in experimentally induced cartilage degradation in the explants culture model. |
| T2 |
145-343 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Phyllanthus amarus Schum. & Thonn. (P. amarus) has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammation and antiarthritis properties leading to our interest to examine its beneficial effect in osteoarthritis. |
| T2 |
145-343 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Phyllanthus amarus Schum. & Thonn. (P. amarus) has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammation and antiarthritis properties leading to our interest to examine its beneficial effect in osteoarthritis. |
| T3 |
344-524 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, this study aimed to explore the chondroprotective potential of P. amarus extract (PAE) and its major compounds, phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin, in a cartilage explant model. |
| T3 |
344-524 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, this study aimed to explore the chondroprotective potential of P. amarus extract (PAE) and its major compounds, phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin, in a cartilage explant model. |
| T4 |
525-708 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Various concentrations of P. amarus extract, phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin, were treated on porcine articular cartilage explants induced with 25 ng/ml of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). |
| T4 |
525-708 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Various concentrations of P. amarus extract, phyllanthin and hypophyllanthin, were treated on porcine articular cartilage explants induced with 25 ng/ml of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). |
| T5 |
709-923 |
Sentence |
denotes |
After 4 days of incubation, the culture medium was measured for the release of sulfate glycosaminoglycans (s-GAGs) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity by DMMB binding assay and zymography, respectively. |
| T5 |
709-923 |
Sentence |
denotes |
After 4 days of incubation, the culture medium was measured for the release of sulfate glycosaminoglycans (s-GAGs) and matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity by DMMB binding assay and zymography, respectively. |
| T6 |
924-1091 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The explant tissues were analyzed for the remaining of uronic acid content by colorimetric assay and stained with safranin-O for investigation of proteoglycan content. |
| T6 |
924-1091 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The explant tissues were analyzed for the remaining of uronic acid content by colorimetric assay and stained with safranin-O for investigation of proteoglycan content. |
| T7 |
1092-1172 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cell viability of this model was evaluated by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay. |
| T7 |
1092-1172 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Cell viability of this model was evaluated by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay. |
| T8 |
1173-1488 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chondroprotective potential of PAE and the major components against IL-1β-induced cartilage explant degradation were revealed by the decreased s-GAGs level and MMP-2 activity in culture medium consistent with an increase in uronic acid and proteoglycan contents in the explants when compared to the IL-1β treatment. |
| T8 |
1173-1488 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Chondroprotective potential of PAE and the major components against IL-1β-induced cartilage explant degradation were revealed by the decreased s-GAGs level and MMP-2 activity in culture medium consistent with an increase in uronic acid and proteoglycan contents in the explants when compared to the IL-1β treatment. |
| T9 |
1489-1578 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These results agreed with those of diacerein and sesamin which used as positive controls. |
| T9 |
1489-1578 |
Sentence |
denotes |
These results agreed with those of diacerein and sesamin which used as positive controls. |
| T10 |
1579-1723 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, better chondroprotective activities of P. amarus crude extracts than those of the purified components were disclosed in this study. |
| T10 |
1579-1723 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition, better chondroprotective activities of P. amarus crude extracts than those of the purified components were disclosed in this study. |
| T11 |
1724-1888 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Hence, this is a pioneering study presenting the chondroprotective potential of PAE which may augment its application for therapeutic use as an antiarthritic agent. |
| T11 |
1724-1888 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Hence, this is a pioneering study presenting the chondroprotective potential of PAE which may augment its application for therapeutic use as an antiarthritic agent. |