| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-127 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Deletion of thioredoxin-interacting protein preserves retinal neuronal function by preventing inflammation and vascular injury. |
| T1 |
0-127 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Deletion of thioredoxin-interacting protein preserves retinal neuronal function by preventing inflammation and vascular injury. |
| T2 |
128-151 |
Sentence |
denotes |
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: |
| T2 |
128-151 |
Sentence |
denotes |
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: |
| T3 |
152-255 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Retinal neurodegeneration is an early and critical event in several diseases associated with blindness. |
| T3 |
152-255 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Retinal neurodegeneration is an early and critical event in several diseases associated with blindness. |
| T4 |
256-313 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Clinically, therapies that target neurodegeneration fail. |
| T4 |
256-313 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Clinically, therapies that target neurodegeneration fail. |
| T5 |
314-467 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We aimed to elucidate the multiple roles by which thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) contributes to initial and sustained retinal neurodegeneration. |
| T5 |
314-467 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We aimed to elucidate the multiple roles by which thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) contributes to initial and sustained retinal neurodegeneration. |
| T6 |
468-490 |
Sentence |
denotes |
EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: |
| T6 |
468-490 |
Sentence |
denotes |
EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: |
| T7 |
491-601 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Neurotoxicity was induced by intravitreal injection of NMDA into wild-type (WT) and TXNIP-knockout (TKO) mice. |
| T7 |
491-601 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Neurotoxicity was induced by intravitreal injection of NMDA into wild-type (WT) and TXNIP-knockout (TKO) mice. |
| T8 |
602-716 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The expression of apoptotic and inflammatory markers was assessed by immunohistochemistry, elisa and Western blot. |
| T8 |
602-716 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The expression of apoptotic and inflammatory markers was assessed by immunohistochemistry, elisa and Western blot. |
| T9 |
717-849 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Microvascular degeneration was assessed by periodic acid-Schiff and haematoxylin staining and retinal function by electroretinogram. |
| T9 |
717-849 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Microvascular degeneration was assessed by periodic acid-Schiff and haematoxylin staining and retinal function by electroretinogram. |
| T10 |
850-1078 |
Sentence |
denotes |
KEY RESULTS: NMDA induced early (1 day) and significant retinal PARP activation, a threefold increase in TUNEL-positive nuclei and 40% neuronal loss in ganglion cell layer (GCL); and vascular permeability in WT but not TKO mice. |
| T10 |
850-1078 |
Sentence |
denotes |
KEY RESULTS: NMDA induced early (1 day) and significant retinal PARP activation, a threefold increase in TUNEL-positive nuclei and 40% neuronal loss in ganglion cell layer (GCL); and vascular permeability in WT but not TKO mice. |
| T11 |
1079-1199 |
Sentence |
denotes |
NMDA induced glial activation, expression of TNF-α and IL-1β that co-localized with Müller cells in WT but not TKO mice. |
| T11 |
1079-1199 |
Sentence |
denotes |
NMDA induced glial activation, expression of TNF-α and IL-1β that co-localized with Müller cells in WT but not TKO mice. |
| T12 |
1200-1379 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In parallel, NMDA triggered the expression of NOD-like receptor protein (NLRP3), activation of caspase-1, and release of IL-1β and TNF-α in primary WT but not TKO Müller cultures. |
| T12 |
1200-1379 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In parallel, NMDA triggered the expression of NOD-like receptor protein (NLRP3), activation of caspase-1, and release of IL-1β and TNF-α in primary WT but not TKO Müller cultures. |
| T13 |
1380-1563 |
Sentence |
denotes |
After 14 days, NMDA induced 1.9-fold microvascular degeneration, 60% neuronal loss in GCL and increased TUNEL-labelled cells in the GCL and inner nuclear layer in WT but not TKO mice. |
| T13 |
1380-1563 |
Sentence |
denotes |
After 14 days, NMDA induced 1.9-fold microvascular degeneration, 60% neuronal loss in GCL and increased TUNEL-labelled cells in the GCL and inner nuclear layer in WT but not TKO mice. |
| T14 |
1564-1670 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Electroretinogram analysis showed more significant reductions in b-wave amplitudes in WT than in TKO mice. |
| T14 |
1564-1670 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Electroretinogram analysis showed more significant reductions in b-wave amplitudes in WT than in TKO mice. |
| T15 |
1671-1699 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: |
| T15 |
1671-1699 |
Sentence |
denotes |
CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: |
| T16 |
1700-1889 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Targeting TXNIP expression prevented early retinal ganglion cell death, glial activation, retinal inflammation and secondary neuro/microvascular degeneration and preserved retinal function. |
| T16 |
1700-1889 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Targeting TXNIP expression prevented early retinal ganglion cell death, glial activation, retinal inflammation and secondary neuro/microvascular degeneration and preserved retinal function. |
| T17 |
1890-1973 |
Sentence |
denotes |
TXNIP is a promising new therapeutic target for retinal neurodegenerative diseases. |
| T17 |
1890-1973 |
Sentence |
denotes |
TXNIP is a promising new therapeutic target for retinal neurodegenerative diseases. |