Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
0-126 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Prominent microglial activation in the early proinflammatory immune response in naturally occurring canine spinal cord injury. |
T1 |
0-126 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Prominent microglial activation in the early proinflammatory immune response in naturally occurring canine spinal cord injury. |
T2 |
127-256 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Better understanding of the pathogenesis of spinal cord injury (SCI) is needed for the development of new therapeutic strategies. |
T2 |
127-256 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Better understanding of the pathogenesis of spinal cord injury (SCI) is needed for the development of new therapeutic strategies. |
T3 |
257-428 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Spinal cord injury has been investigated in various rodent models, but extrapolation to humans requires the use of a large animal model that more closely mimics human SCI. |
T3 |
257-428 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Spinal cord injury has been investigated in various rodent models, but extrapolation to humans requires the use of a large animal model that more closely mimics human SCI. |
T4 |
429-541 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Dogs frequently develop spontaneous SCI with features that bear a striking resemblance to the human counterpart. |
T4 |
429-541 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Dogs frequently develop spontaneous SCI with features that bear a striking resemblance to the human counterpart. |
T5 |
542-735 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We investigated the temporal course of the immune response during naturally occurring canine SCI and in organotypic canine spinal cord slice cultures that are devoid of peripheral immune cells. |
T5 |
542-735 |
Sentence |
denotes |
We investigated the temporal course of the immune response during naturally occurring canine SCI and in organotypic canine spinal cord slice cultures that are devoid of peripheral immune cells. |
T6 |
736-966 |
Sentence |
denotes |
By immunohistochemistry, the inflammatory response in subacute canine SCI was largely restricted to resident immune cells as demonstrated by activation of major histocompatibility complex class II-expressing microglia/macrophages. |
T6 |
736-966 |
Sentence |
denotes |
By immunohistochemistry, the inflammatory response in subacute canine SCI was largely restricted to resident immune cells as demonstrated by activation of major histocompatibility complex class II-expressing microglia/macrophages. |
T7 |
967-1204 |
Sentence |
denotes |
By quantitative polymerase chain reaction, there was parallel upregulation of proinflammatory cytokine gene expression (i.e. of interleukin 6 [IL-6] and IL-8 with a trend toward upregulation of tumor necrosis factor) in acute canine SCI. |
T7 |
967-1204 |
Sentence |
denotes |
By quantitative polymerase chain reaction, there was parallel upregulation of proinflammatory cytokine gene expression (i.e. of interleukin 6 [IL-6] and IL-8 with a trend toward upregulation of tumor necrosis factor) in acute canine SCI. |
T8 |
1205-1336 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Expression of neuroprotective cytokines (e.g. IL-10) remained unchanged, and transforming growth factor β upregulation was delayed. |
T8 |
1205-1336 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Expression of neuroprotective cytokines (e.g. IL-10) remained unchanged, and transforming growth factor β upregulation was delayed. |
T9 |
1337-1626 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In organotypic spinal cord slices, there was similar activation of major histocompatibility complex class II-positive microglia and prolonged upregulation of inflammatory cytokines, indicating that resident rather than infiltrating cells play major roles in the postinjury immune response. |
T9 |
1337-1626 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In organotypic spinal cord slices, there was similar activation of major histocompatibility complex class II-positive microglia and prolonged upregulation of inflammatory cytokines, indicating that resident rather than infiltrating cells play major roles in the postinjury immune response. |
T10 |
1627-1768 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, canine SCI represents a bridge between rodent models and human SCI that may be relevant for clinical and preclinical treatment studies. |
T10 |
1627-1768 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, canine SCI represents a bridge between rodent models and human SCI that may be relevant for clinical and preclinical treatment studies. |