| Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
| T1 |
0-50 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Defensin-immunology in inflammatory bowel disease. |
| T1 |
0-50 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Defensin-immunology in inflammatory bowel disease. |
| T2 |
51-203 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Defensins are endogenous antibiotics with microbicidal activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, fungi, enveloped viruses and protozoa. |
| T2 |
51-203 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Defensins are endogenous antibiotics with microbicidal activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, fungi, enveloped viruses and protozoa. |
| T3 |
204-380 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A disturbed antimicrobial defense, as provided by Paneth- and other epithelial cell defensins, seems to be a critical factor in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases. |
| T3 |
204-380 |
Sentence |
denotes |
A disturbed antimicrobial defense, as provided by Paneth- and other epithelial cell defensins, seems to be a critical factor in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases. |
| T4 |
381-602 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Conspicuously, there is a relative lack of Paneth cell beta-defensins HD-5 and HD-6 in ileal Crohn's disease, both in the absence of a pattern recognition receptor NOD2 mutation and, even more pronounced, in its presence. |
| T4 |
381-602 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Conspicuously, there is a relative lack of Paneth cell beta-defensins HD-5 and HD-6 in ileal Crohn's disease, both in the absence of a pattern recognition receptor NOD2 mutation and, even more pronounced, in its presence. |
| T5 |
603-729 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This deficit is independent of concurrent active inflammation and results in a diminished antibacterial killing by the mucosa. |
| T5 |
603-729 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This deficit is independent of concurrent active inflammation and results in a diminished antibacterial killing by the mucosa. |
| T6 |
730-927 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The Crohn's disease mucosa has not only a significant lack in killing different Escherichia coli but also an impaired ability in clearing Staphylococcus aureus as well as anaerobic micro-organisms. |
| T6 |
730-927 |
Sentence |
denotes |
The Crohn's disease mucosa has not only a significant lack in killing different Escherichia coli but also an impaired ability in clearing Staphylococcus aureus as well as anaerobic micro-organisms. |
| T7 |
928-1045 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, this dysfunction in antibacterial barrier seems to be broad and is not restricted to a single bacterial strain. |
| T7 |
928-1045 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Thus, this dysfunction in antibacterial barrier seems to be broad and is not restricted to a single bacterial strain. |
| T8 |
1046-1181 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition to directly controlling barrier function, Paneth cell defensins also regulate the composition of the bacterial stool flora. |
| T8 |
1046-1181 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In addition to directly controlling barrier function, Paneth cell defensins also regulate the composition of the bacterial stool flora. |
| T9 |
1182-1348 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In the majority of patients, the Paneth cell deficiency is mediated by WNT signalling which suggests a disturbed Paneth cell differentiation in ileal Crohn's disease. |
| T9 |
1182-1348 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In the majority of patients, the Paneth cell deficiency is mediated by WNT signalling which suggests a disturbed Paneth cell differentiation in ileal Crohn's disease. |
| T10 |
1349-1521 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, colonic Crohn's disease is characterised by an impaired induction of mucosal beta-defensins, partly due to a low copy number of the beta-defensin gene cluster. |
| T10 |
1349-1521 |
Sentence |
denotes |
In contrast, colonic Crohn's disease is characterised by an impaired induction of mucosal beta-defensins, partly due to a low copy number of the beta-defensin gene cluster. |
| T11 |
1522-1621 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therefore it seems plausible that bacteria take advantage of a niche formed by defensin deficiency. |
| T11 |
1522-1621 |
Sentence |
denotes |
Therefore it seems plausible that bacteria take advantage of a niche formed by defensin deficiency. |
| T12 |
1622-1749 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This would represent a paradigm shift in understanding Crohn's disease and provides a target for future therapeutic strategies. |
| T12 |
1622-1749 |
Sentence |
denotes |
This would represent a paradigm shift in understanding Crohn's disease and provides a target for future therapeutic strategies. |