Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T754 |
22-36 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
Nuclear Import |
T756 |
41-56 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
Phosphorylation |
T757 |
720-732 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 |
denotes |
inflammation |
T758 |
857-867 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 |
denotes |
regulation |
T759 |
1288-1323 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002147 |
denotes |
glucocorticoid receptor for nuclear |
T760 |
1316-1333 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051169 |
denotes |
nuclear transport |
T761 |
1324-1333 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 |
denotes |
transport |
T755 |
1346-1362 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear importer |
T762 |
1434-1458 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0034199 |
denotes |
activated protein kinase |
T763 |
1434-1458 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032147 |
denotes |
activated protein kinase |
T764 |
1434-1458 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030295 |
denotes |
activated protein kinase |
T765 |
1434-1458 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032111 |
denotes |
activated protein kinase |
T766 |
1460-1464 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T768 |
1466-1477 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016791 |
denotes |
phosphatase |
T767 |
1517-1520 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T3225 |
7246-7258 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 |
denotes |
Inflammation |
T3226 |
7549-7561 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 |
denotes |
inflammation |
T3229 |
7614-7627 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 |
denotes |
transcription |
T3232 |
7720-7740 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030154 |
denotes |
cell differentiation |
T3233 |
7814-7835 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006338 |
denotes |
chromatin remodelling |
T3227 |
7887-7899 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 |
denotes |
inflammation |
T3234 |
8482-8497 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010467 |
denotes |
gene expression |
T3235 |
8836-8850 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T3238 |
8851-8857 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 |
denotes |
signal |
T3240 |
8870-8881 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 |
denotes |
transported |
T3242 |
8870-8898 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051169 |
denotes |
transported into the nucleus |
T3244 |
8891-8928 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006606 |
denotes |
nucleus by the nuclear import protein |
T3236 |
8906-8920 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T3245 |
8914-8928 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0017038 |
denotes |
import protein |
T3246 |
9029-9041 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localisation |
T3247 |
9111-9123 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localisation |
T3251 |
9198-9213 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T3253 |
9243-9246 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T3255 |
9255-9279 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0034199 |
denotes |
activated protein kinase |
T3256 |
9255-9279 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032147 |
denotes |
activated protein kinase |
T3257 |
9255-9279 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030295 |
denotes |
activated protein kinase |
T3258 |
9255-9279 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032111 |
denotes |
activated protein kinase |
T3254 |
9281-9285 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T3241 |
9393-9402 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 |
denotes |
transport |
T3243 |
9393-9419 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051169 |
denotes |
transport into the nucleus |
T3228 |
9492-9504 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 |
denotes |
inflammation |
T3259 |
9758-9781 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051384 |
denotes |
glucocorticoid response |
T3230 |
10008-10021 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 |
denotes |
transcription |
T3248 |
10163-10175 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localisation |
T3260 |
10180-10189 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 |
denotes |
retention |
T3249 |
10228-10240 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localisation |
T3261 |
10280-10289 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 |
denotes |
retention |
T3239 |
10290-10297 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 |
denotes |
signals |
T3262 |
10322-10336 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051168 |
denotes |
nuclear export |
T3263 |
11016-11026 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 |
denotes |
regulation |
T3237 |
11048-11062 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T3265 |
11108-11121 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003755 |
denotes |
immunophilins |
T3266 |
11181-11187 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003777 |
denotes |
dynein |
T3267 |
11525-11528 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004096 |
denotes |
CAT |
T3264 |
11818-11828 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 |
denotes |
regulation |
T3231 |
11883-11896 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 |
denotes |
transcription |
T3252 |
11981-11996 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T3268 |
12096-12111 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001775 |
denotes |
cells activated |
T3250 |
12240-12252 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localization |
T4298 |
13496-13499 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T4299 |
13826-13838 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009293 |
denotes |
Transduction |
T4599 |
14488-14500 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localization |
T4829 |
14566-14587 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001171 |
denotes |
Reverse Transcription |
T4830 |
14574-14587 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 |
denotes |
Transcription |
T4831 |
14622-14627 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019835 |
denotes |
lysis |
T4832 |
14854-14856 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003964 |
denotes |
RT |
T4833 |
14914-14916 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003964 |
denotes |
RT |
T5179 |
15314-15319 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019835 |
denotes |
lysis |
T5180 |
15541-15549 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007349 |
denotes |
cellular |
T6713 |
19324-19330 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0023052 |
denotes |
signal |
T7113 |
19992-20001 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007586 |
denotes |
digestion |
T7114 |
20641-20650 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007586 |
denotes |
digestion |
T7596 |
21257-21263 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040007 |
denotes |
growth |
T8657 |
23314-23329 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010467 |
denotes |
gene expression |
T8658 |
23439-23453 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T8659 |
23851-23860 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051235 |
denotes |
retention |
T16601 |
24370-24385 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010467 |
denotes |
gene expression |
T16602 |
24406-24420 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T16603 |
24766-24778 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localization |
T16604 |
24985-24989 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004708 |
denotes |
MEK1 |
T16605 |
25212-25214 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0003964 |
denotes |
RT |
T19152 |
25526-33640 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031296 |
denotes |
stimulated. (E) FP (10 nM) reduces the ability of anti-CD3/CD28-stimulated GATA-3 to associate with the native IL-5 promoter 60 min after stimulation. Data are also shown graphically as mean±SEM of three independent experiments. All data were analysed by ANOVA followed by Newman-Keuls post-test.
Ligand-Activated GR Competes with GATA-3 for Importin-α
We confirmed and extended previous data [20] to show that ligand-activated GR as well as GATA-3 uses importin-α for its nuclear import (Figure 2A and 2B). This interaction between GR and importin-α was significant at concentrations as low as 10−12 M and was maximal with 10−8 M FP. Subsequent GR nuclear translocation was rapid and sustained at significant levels for at least 14 h (Figure 2B). Using IP-Western blotting we showed that FP at 10−12–10−8 M decreased the association between GATA-3 and importin-α induced by anti-CD3/CD28 stimulation in a concentration-dependent manner (Figure 2C). In addition, using GFP-labelled GATA-3 and confocal microscopy we demonstrated that GATA-3 nuclear import following anti-CD3/CD28 stimulation for 30 min was attenuated by pretreatment with FP (10−8 M) (Figure 2D).
10.1371/journal.pmed.1000076.g002 Figure 2 Fluticasone propionate reduces GATA-3 association with importin-α and GATA-3 nuclear import.
(A) Western blot analysis demonstrates a time- (at 10−8 M FP) and concentration- (at 60 min after stimulation) dependent induction of FP-activated GR interaction with importin-α (Imp-α). A positive control for GR association with importin is shown. Quantification of the densitometry data is shown below. Each bar represents mean±SEM of at least three independent experiments. *** p<0.001 compared to control, ### p<0.001. (B) Western blot analysis demonstrated a time- (at 10−8 M FP) and concentration- (at 60 min after stimulation) dependent induction of FP-activated GR nuclear translocation measured by IP. Quantification of the densitometry data is shown below. Each bar represents mean±SEM of at least three independent experiments. ***p<0.001 compared to control. (C) Western blot analysis of HuT-78 cells treated with FP and anti-CD3/CD28 co-stimulation demonstrated a concentration-dependent decrease in GATA-3–importin-α association at 20 min. Quantification of the densitometry data is shown below. Each bar represents mean±SEM of at least three independent experiments. ### p<0.001 compared to control, ***p<0.001 compared to αCD3/CD28-stimulated cells. (D) GFP-tagged GATA-3 was overexpressed and cells stimulated (b, c) or not (a) for 30 min with anti-CD3/CD28. The effect of 30 min pretreatment of cells with FP (10−8 M, c) is also shown. All data were analysed by ANOVA followed by Newman-Keuls post-test.
Effect on MKP-1
Dexamethasone inhibits p38 MAPK function in a cell type–specific manner through the rapid induction of the dual kinase phosphatase MKP-1 (MAPK phosphatase-1), and this effect lasts for up to 24 h [28]. FP (10−8 M) treatment of HuT-78 cells activated by anti-CD3/CD28 in vitro significantly decreased p38 MAPK phosphorylation (Figure 3A) and activity measured by phosphorylation of the downstream target ATF-2 (Figure 3B). This effect was detected at 30 min and lasted for at least 14 h (Figure 3B). FP (10−8 M) also significantly reduced GATA-3 serine phosphorylation induced by anti-CD3/CD28 stimulation in both a time- and concentration-dependent manner (Figure 3C). This reduction in GATA-3 phosphorylation was also seen with lower concentrations of FP. We found that FP significantly induced MKP-1 mRNA in both a time- and concentration-dependent manner, reaching a plateau at 10−8 M after 10 min (Figure 3D and 3E). However, the effects of FP on GATA-3 nuclear import, importin-α association and IL-4 mRNA expression are seen at 10,000-fold lower concentrations (10−12 M, see Figure 2).
10.1371/journal.pmed.1000076.g003 Figure 3 Fluticasone propionate–mediated inhibition of p38 MAP kinase phosphorylation and activation is associated with a marked down-regulation of GATA-3 serine phosphorylation.
(A) Western blot analysis shows that FP (10−8 M, 30 min) treatment reduced dual phosphorylation (threonine-180 and tyrosine-182) of p38 MAPK in anti-CD3/CD28–co-stimulated HuT-78 cells. (B) Time course of the effect of FP (10−8 M) on phosphorylation of activated transcription factor 2 (ATF-2), a measure of p38 MAPK activity. (C) FP-induced inhibition of p38 MAPK activity is associated with the decrease of anti-CD3/CD28 co-stimulation–induced serine phosphorylation (P-Ser) of GATA-3. For (A–C), quantification of the densitometry data is also shown. Each bar represents mean±SEM of at least three independent experiments. ### p<0.001 compared to control, ***p<0.001 compared to αCD3/CD28-stimulated cells. (D) FP induced MKP-1 mRNA in a concentration-dependent manner. All results are representative of at least three independent experiments and where appropriate expressed as means±SEM, *p<0.05. (E) FP induces MKP-1 mRNA in a time-dependent manner. Results are representative of two independent experiments. All data except (E) were analysed by ANOVA followed by Newman-Keuls post-test. Using an in vitro competition assay (Figure 4A) utilizing purified activated GATA-3, importin-α, and activated GR, we demonstrated that activated GR significantly increased GR-importin-α association in the presence and absence of activated GATA-3 (Figure 4B). This effect is not mutual, since activated GATA-3 did not block GR–importin-α association (Figure 4C). These data also suggest that both activated GR and phospho-GATA-3 can directly associate with importin-α (Figure 4D) and that activated GR attenuates the phospho-GATA-3/importin-α interaction in a concentration-dependent manner (Figure 4E). Together, this suggests that ligand-activated GR may compete with phospho-GATA-3 for importin-α and thereby limit GATA-3 nuclear import.
10.1371/journal.pmed.1000076.g004 Figure 4 Fluticasone propionate competes with phospho-GATA-3 for importin-α.
(A) schematic representation of the in vitro binding competition assay. (B) GR isolated from FP (10−8 M) stimulated cells enhances GR–importin-α binding in the presence (•) and absence (▪) of activated GATA-3. * p<0.05 compared to no activated GR. (C) GATA-3 isolated from anti-CD3/CD28–stimulated cells does not attenuate GR–importin-α association. *p<0.05 compared to control. (D) Activated GR blocks the ability of purified phospho-GATA-3 isolated from anti-CD3/CD28–stimulated cells interacting with immobilised importin-α in an in vitro binding assay. *p<0.05 compared to GATA-3 isolated from unstimulated cells. # p<0.05 compared to stimulated GATA-3-importin binding. (E) The effect of activated (•) versus unstimulated (○) GR on attenuation of GATA-3–importin-α association was concentration-dependent. *p<0.05, **p<0.01 between groups. All results are expressed as mean±SEM of three independent experiments and analysed by ANOVA followed by Newman-Keuls post-test. Other possible interpretations of our results could include an effect of FP on GATA-3 nuclear export and/or degradation. Leptomycin B, which inhibits nuclear export, did not affect the ability of FP to block GATA-3 nuclear localization (Figure 5A). Additionally, FP had no effect on whole cell GATA-3 expression during the time course of these experiments (Figure 5B). Nor did addition of FP subsequent to anti-CD3/CD28 nuclear translocation affect GATA-3 nuclear residency (Figure 5C), suggesting that activated GR does not enhance GATA-3 nuclear export. Finally, the effect of FP on GATA-3 nuclear import was not nonspecific, since FP (10−8 M) had no effect on p65 nuclear translocation measured at 60 min (Figure 5D).
10.1371/journal.pmed.1000076.g005 Figure 5 Fluticasone propionate does not affect GATA-3 nuclear export.
(A) Western blot analysis showing that the nuclear export inhibitor leptomycin B (2 nM) does not affect the ability of FP (10−8 M) to prevent anti-CD3/CD28–stimulated GATA-3 nuclear localization measured at 60 min. ***p<0.001 compared to unstimulated cells, ### p<0.001 compared to anti-CD3/CD28–stimulated cells. (B |
T9278 |
26000-26014 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T9279 |
26568-26582 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T17414 |
26812-26826 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T17415 |
28038-28057 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002672 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T17416 |
28038-28057 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045579 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T17417 |
28038-28057 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002869 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T17418 |
28038-28057 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002904 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T17419 |
28038-28057 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050871 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T17420 |
28038-28057 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031296 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T17421 |
28038-28057 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030890 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T10687 |
28290-28293 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T10688 |
28294-28298 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T10691 |
28386-28397 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016791 |
denotes |
phosphatase |
T10689 |
28405-28409 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T10692 |
28410-28421 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016791 |
denotes |
phosphatase |
T10693 |
28501-28516 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0001775 |
denotes |
cells activated |
T10690 |
28571-28575 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T10694 |
28576-28591 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T10695 |
28629-28644 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T10696 |
28819-28834 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T10697 |
28961-28976 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T10698 |
29225-29239 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T18100 |
29449-29452 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T18106 |
29464-29479 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T18111 |
29464-29494 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042327 |
denotes |
phosphorylation and activation |
T18113 |
29528-29538 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0065007 |
denotes |
regulation |
T18107 |
29556-29571 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T18108 |
29653-29668 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T18101 |
29705-29708 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T18103 |
29709-29713 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T18109 |
29807-29822 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T18112 |
29807-29835 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0042327 |
denotes |
phosphorylation of activated |
T18114 |
29826-29856 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051091 |
denotes |
activated transcription factor |
T18115 |
29826-29856 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032793 |
denotes |
activated transcription factor |
T18116 |
29826-29856 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1901485 |
denotes |
activated transcription factor |
T18117 |
29836-29849 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 |
denotes |
transcription |
T18102 |
29881-29884 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T18104 |
29885-29889 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T18118 |
29915-29937 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1903753 |
denotes |
inhibition of p38 MAPK |
T18105 |
29933-29937 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T18110 |
30026-30041 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T10701 |
30947-30953 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0085030 |
denotes |
mutual |
T10699 |
31393-31407 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T18536 |
31655-31673 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005049 |
denotes |
importin-α binding |
T10702 |
32583-32597 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051168 |
denotes |
nuclear export |
T10705 |
32605-32616 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009056 |
denotes |
degradation |
T10703 |
32647-32661 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051168 |
denotes |
nuclear export |
T10706 |
32720-32732 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localization |
T10704 |
33037-33051 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051168 |
denotes |
nuclear export |
T10700 |
33089-33103 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T19149 |
33308-33322 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051168 |
denotes |
nuclear export |
T19150 |
33367-33381 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051168 |
denotes |
nuclear export |
T19151 |
33506-33518 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localization |
T19154 |
33723-33734 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009056 |
denotes |
degradation |
T19153 |
33789-33808 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0031296 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T19155 |
33789-33808 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002672 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T19156 |
33789-33808 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0045579 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T19157 |
33789-33808 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002869 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T19158 |
33789-33808 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0002904 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T19159 |
33789-33808 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0050871 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T19160 |
33789-33808 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0030890 |
denotes |
cells stimulated (b |
T19579 |
34874-34886 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localization |
T12574 |
35776-35791 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010467 |
denotes |
gene expression |
T12576 |
36854-36862 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0007349 |
denotes |
cellular |
T12577 |
36863-36875 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localization |
T12579 |
37831-37834 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T12580 |
37835-37839 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T12582 |
37840-37855 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T20243 |
38030-38042 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localization |
T20244 |
38162-38174 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localisation |
T20245 |
39244-39259 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T20246 |
39296-39299 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T20247 |
39300-39304 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T12578 |
39483-39495 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051179 |
denotes |
localization |
T12581 |
39693-39697 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T12583 |
39714-39729 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T12584 |
39854-39868 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T12575 |
39891-39906 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0010467 |
denotes |
gene expression |
T15238 |
40051-40064 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 |
denotes |
transcription |
T15242 |
40215-40229 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T15250 |
40272-40289 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051169 |
denotes |
nuclear transport |
T15251 |
40280-40289 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006810 |
denotes |
transport |
T15252 |
40420-40423 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T15258 |
40424-40428 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T15266 |
40486-40508 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_1900745 |
denotes |
activation of p38 MAPK |
T15253 |
40500-40503 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T15259 |
40504-40508 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T15267 |
40524-40539 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T15243 |
40615-40629 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T15239 |
41018-41031 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 |
denotes |
transcription |
T15244 |
41114-41128 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T15245 |
41253-41267 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T15270 |
41323-41344 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0005049 |
denotes |
binding of importin-α |
T15240 |
41484-41497 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 |
denotes |
transcription |
T15271 |
41843-41857 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051168 |
denotes |
nuclear export |
T15272 |
41885-41896 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009056 |
denotes |
degradation |
T15273 |
42306-42323 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006412 |
denotes |
protein synthesis |
T15274 |
42314-42323 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 |
denotes |
synthesis |
T15246 |
42406-42420 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T15254 |
42567-42570 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T15260 |
42571-42575 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T15261 |
42650-42654 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T15247 |
42864-42878 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T15255 |
42894-42897 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T15262 |
42898-42902 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T15268 |
42934-42949 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T15256 |
43065-43068 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T15263 |
43069-43073 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T15257 |
43221-43224 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
p38 |
T15264 |
43225-43229 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T15248 |
43317-43331 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T15276 |
43426-43438 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 |
denotes |
inflammation |
T15241 |
43698-43711 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006351 |
denotes |
transcription |
T15277 |
44554-44566 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 |
denotes |
inflammation |
T15249 |
44671-44685 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0051170 |
denotes |
nuclear import |
T15279 |
44679-44693 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0017038 |
denotes |
import protein |
T15275 |
44751-44760 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009058 |
denotes |
synthesis |
T15265 |
44790-44794 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0004707 |
denotes |
MAPK |
T15269 |
44816-44831 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0016310 |
denotes |
phosphorylation |
T15278 |
45022-45034 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006954 |
denotes |
inflammation |
T15280 |
45328-45339 |
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0032502 |
denotes |
development |