Epistemic_Statements  

CORD-19:e612368342d07454fe78c19782539c09a3c2033f JSONTXT 9 Projects

Annnotations TAB TSV DIC JSON TextAE

Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 1832-2025 Epistemic_statement denotes Natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes and hurricanes) and man-made disasters (e.g., traffic accidents, acts of terrorism, and wars) can cause psychological trauma with long-lasting consequences.
T2 2265-2379 Epistemic_statement denotes Affected individuals may include survivors, rescue workers, and vulnerable populations affected by media coverage.
T3 2631-2808 Epistemic_statement denotes The most common disaster-related psychiatric diagnoses are MDE and PTSD, which are closely associated, 2e5,12e26 and this continues to gain attention in trauma outcome research.
T4 2954-3018 Epistemic_statement denotes These individuals would also benefit from mental rehabilitation.
T5 3382-3629 Epistemic_statement denotes The DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for PTSD allow clinicians to specify whether the disorder is chronic (if the symptoms have lasted 3 months or more) or exhibits delayed onset (if the onset of symptoms was 6 months or more after the stressful event).
T6 3861-4176 Epistemic_statement denotes 32 In a systematic review of the literature, Andrews et al 33 found that delayed-onset PTSD in the absence of any previous symptoms is rare, whereas a delayed onset that represented an exacerbation or reactivation of prior symptoms accounted for 38.2% and 15.3% of military and civilian cases of PTSD, respectively.
T7 5306-5375 Epistemic_statement denotes Reconstruction of life after a disaster can be a challenging process.
T8 5479-5660 Epistemic_statement denotes Several years after the impact of the disaster, the prevalence of most psychiatric disorders will decline; however, rates of substance abuse and suicide have been shown to increase.
T9 5785-5890 Epistemic_statement denotes It can also prove useful in identifying cases that should be referred for further psychiatric management.
T10 6189-6459 Epistemic_statement denotes Brewin et al 41 also found that although the effect sizes of all risk factors were modest, factors operating during or after the trauma such as trauma severity, lack of social support, and additional life stress, had somewhat stronger effects than did pretrauma factors.
T11 6460-6527 Epistemic_statement denotes Multiple risk factors may combine to result in psychiatric illness.
T12 6674-6902 Epistemic_statement denotes Our hypothesis states that an individual reaches a subthreshold of psychiatric illness and then develops the illness due to a decreasing availability of resources, an accumulation of risk factors, and/or a major stressful event.
T13 6903-7059 Epistemic_statement denotes Furthermore, unresolved, subclinical psychiatric symptoms caused by a disaster or major life event may increase a survivor's sensitivity to future stresses.
T14 7060-7278 Epistemic_statement denotes When faced with either stressful life events or trauma such as brain damage or deprivation of internal or external resources, individuals may become more vulnerable to psychiatric impairment and disorders such as PTSD.
T15 7279-7551 Epistemic_statement denotes Our hypothesis states that an individual might reach a subthreshold for PTSD and then develop the illness due to a decreased availability of resources, an accumulation of risk factors such as personality traits or poor social interactions, or a major stressful life event.
T16 7552-7688 Epistemic_statement denotes Furthermore, unresolved subclinical psychiatric symptoms caused by a disaster may increase a survivor's sensitivity to future stressors.
T17 7689-7691 Epistemic_statement denotes 7
T18 7692-7923 Epistemic_statement denotes Although the types of disasters faced in modern times may vary, it is vital to train a sufficient number of specialists and to develop a standard operating procedure (SOP) for reducing unfavorable conditions when a disaster occurs.
T19 8057-8325 Epistemic_statement denotes They demonstrated that an Emergency Operation Center (EOC) should be set up as quickly as possible, generally within 1e8 h. The EOC should provide the central government with updates on the situation, as the scale of the EOC will depend on the degree of the emergency.
T20 8528-8719 Epistemic_statement denotes Multiple rescue teams, including the administrative team, the public health and medical teams, and the engineering and rescueworker teams, should be involved during the urgent initial stages.
T21 8720-8827 Epistemic_statement denotes An emergency management system should be established to effectively intervene immediately after a disaster.
T22 8828-8916 Epistemic_statement denotes Systematic mental rehabilitation should then be performed 1e3 months after the disaster.
T23 8917-8985 Epistemic_statement denotes Su et al 7 offered a 14-part draft of potential clinical guidelines.
T24 9091-9597 Epistemic_statement denotes Expert consensus concludes that every mental health rescue worker should receive 24 h of training on various topics, including: (1) the service concept of post-disaster mental health; (2) administration and procedure: (a) linkage of post-disaster service and resource offers, (b) sensitivity to culture and religion; (3) intervention of post-disaster mental health service, include mental rescue lessons, high-risk group screening and suicide prevention as well as group therapy; and (4) clinical practice.
T25 9878-10007 Epistemic_statement denotes A two-stage rapid screening strategy may also prove effective, despite the typical limitations on resources following a disaster.
T26 10008-10211 Epistemic_statement denotes In a two-stage survey method, the initial questionnaire can help identify high-risk groups and keep track of these individuals for mental rehabilitation, 37 which can be an effective labor-saving method.
T27 10212-10399 Epistemic_statement denotes It is also vital to train a sufficient number of specialists on the guidelines for clinical intervention and to create an SOP for mitigating traumatic conditions when any disaster occurs.