T197 |
0-775 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
Urethral obstruction Ruptured bladder Anuric or oliguric renal failure Hypoadrenocorticism Selected gastrointestinal disease (e.g., trichuriasis, salmonellosis, or perforated duodenal ulcer) Late pregnancy in Greyhound dogs (mechanism unknown, but affected dogs had gastrointestinal fluid loss) Chylothorax with repeated pleural fluid drainage Hyporeninemic hypoaldosteronism † drugs Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (e.g., enalapril)* Angiotensin receptor blockers (e.g., losartan)* Cyclosporine and tacrolimus* Potassium-sparing diuretics (e.g., spironolactone, amiloride, and triamterene)* Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs* Heparin* Trimethoprim* From DiBartola SP: Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base disorders in small animal practice, St Louis, 2005, Elsevier. |