Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
T1 |
960-1137 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
Expression of CD56, synonymous with neural cell adhesion molecule, is rare in B-cell lymphomas and has not been reported in feline B-cell lymphomas or feline neurolymphomatosis. |
T2 |
1599-1925 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
Lymphoma of the nervous system can manifest as intraparenchymal brain lymphoma; lymphomatosis cerebri; intravascular lymphoma; lymphomatous choroiditis and meningitis; extradural, intraduraleextramedullary or intramedullary lymphoma in the spinal cord; or neurolymphomatosis in the peripheral nerves (Guil-Luna et al., 2013) . |
T3 |
2344-2508 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
In man, CD56 positivity is a rare event in B-cell lymphoma and is usually recognized in neoplastic B cells derived from extranodal sites (Weisberger et al., 2006) . |
T4 |
2509-2714 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
Aberrant expression of CD56 by the neoplastic lymphoid cells is considered as a possible factor in infiltration of neoplastic cells into peripheral nerves (Misdraji et al., 2000; Weisberger et al., 2006) . |
T5 |
4384-4475 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
These results could possibly have been related to recent administration of glucocorticoids. |
T6 |
5300-5412 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
However, the cat died of cardiorespiratory failure postoperatively, probably due to unclassified cardiomyopathy. |
T7 |
7382-7728 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
Although central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma and stage IV lymphoma/lymphoid leukaemia could readily metastasize to the peripheral nerves, there was no evidence of CNS lymphoma in this case from the imaging findings; furthermore, polyneuropathy was the only observed clinical sign, highly indicative of primary lymphoma of the peripheral nerves. |
T8 |
7729-7878 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
Neurolymphomatosis is often associated with neurological deficits related to the affected spinal cord roots, nerve or trunk (Linzmann et al., 2009 ). |
T9 |
8322-8505 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
In cats, immune-mediated and infectious polyradiculoneuritis should be considered in the differential diagnoses (Flecknell and Lucke, 1978; Henke et al., 2009; Mandara et al., 2016) . |
T10 |
8694-8969 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
The other immune-mediated disorder is its chronic counterpart, chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), or feline chronic relapsing polyneuropathy, which progresses slowly and tends to be associated with spontaneous recovery and relapse (Mari et al., 2016) . |
T11 |
9169-9262 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
Molecular and serological tests and immunolabelling can help identify infectious aetiologies. |
T12 |
9338-9585 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
4) , which could play a critical role in the pathogenesis of neurolymphomatosis, because neurotropism (nerve invasion) of neoplastic cells has been presumed to result from the adhesion of CD56 molecules to the nerve processes (Kern et al., 1992) . |
T13 |
9586-9699 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
Unfortunately, the expression of CD56 with respect to neoplastic B-cell ontogeny has not been fully investigated. |
T14 |
9700-10033 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
In previous studies, human B-cell lymphomas with CD56 positivity were reportedly associated with a propensity for extranodal involvement and assumed to preferentially arise from the germinal centre stage, where B cells undergo neoplastic transformation with aberrant expression of CD56 (Weisberger et al., 2006; Isobe et al., 2007) . |
T15 |
10034-10229 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
To date, CD56 has not been detected in human primary B-cell neurolymphomatosis and further insight into the pathogenesis of primary B-cell neurolymphomatosis is required (Baehring et al., 2003) . |
T16 |
11002-11014 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
For further |
T17 |
11015-11137 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
investigation of the pathogenesis in neurolymphomatosis, the chicken is believed to be an ideal experimental animal model. |
T18 |
11570-11739 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
Additionally, concurrent CSF examination might be useful in demonstrating a lymphocytic pleocytosis, which could provide the prospective evidence for neurolymphomatosis. |
T19 |
11740-11893 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
For definite diagnosis, nerve biopsies directed by imaging techniques with IHC studies should be performed in suspected cases (Kelly and Karcher, 2005) . |
T20 |
12838-12993 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
Half of these cases (4/8) were of the B-cell lineage, one was of T-cell lineage, one was non-B and non-T cell in origin, while the others remained unknown. |
T21 |
13255-13391 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
In man, primary lymphoma of the peripheral nervous system appears to be aggressive, but may respond to therapy (Misdraji et al., 2000) . |
T22 |
13392-13554 |
Epistemic_statement |
denotes |
The overall survival time is similar to that of large B-cell lymphoma of nodal sites and may be better than that of primary CNS lymphoma (Misdraji et al., 2000) . |