Id |
Subject |
Object |
Predicate |
Lexical cue |
p2_i0 |
34-66 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
Entresto® (Sacubitril/Valsartan) |
p1_all0 |
34-81 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Entresto® (Sacubitril/Valsartan) Versus Placebo |
p2_i1 |
74-81 |
Control |
denotes |
Placebo |
p1_all1 |
85-242 |
Population |
denotes |
Dogs with Preclinical Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease C02 Trimethylamine-N-Oxide and its Precursors in Dogs with Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease Comparison |
p2_i2 |
266-275 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
Torsemide |
p1_all2 |
266-290 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Torsemide and Furosemide |
p2_i3 |
280-290 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
Furosemide |
p2_i4 |
445-497 |
Physical |
denotes |
Multi-Institution Transvenous Pacemaker Implantation |
p1_all3 |
445-555 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Multi-Institution Transvenous Pacemaker Implantation
Abstract
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) |
p2_i5 |
499-555 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
Abstract
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) |
p1_all4 |
700-776 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Entresto®, a combinational angiotensin-receptor blocker/neprilysin inhibitor |
p1_all5 |
809-818 |
Outcome |
denotes |
mortality |
p2_o2 |
809-818 |
Mortality |
denotes |
mortality |
p1_all6 |
822-855 |
Population |
denotes |
human patients with heart failure |
p2_i6 |
868-877 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
enalapril |
p1_all7 |
868-878 |
Intervention |
denotes |
enalapril. |
p1_all8 |
899-908 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Entresto® |
p1_all9 |
932-944 |
Population |
denotes |
healthy dogs |
p1_all10 |
1106-1124 |
Intervention |
denotes |
placebo-controlled |
p2_i7 |
1106-1124 |
Control |
denotes |
placebo-controlled |
p1_all11 |
1150-1173 |
Outcome |
denotes |
pharmacodynamic effects |
p1_all12 |
1177-1197 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Entresto® to placebo |
p2_i8 |
1190-1197 |
Control |
denotes |
placebo |
p1_all13 |
1201-1261 |
Population |
denotes |
dogs with preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) |
p2_p0 |
1211-1254 |
Condition |
denotes |
preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease |
p1_all14 |
1300-1309 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Entresto® |
p1_all15 |
1313-1490 |
Population |
denotes |
dogs with cardiac disease. Client-owned dogs weighing 4-15 kg with ACVIM Stage B2 MMVD were enrolled. Dogs with clinically significant pulmonary hypertension or systemic disease |
p1_all16 |
1699-1964 |
Outcome |
denotes |
Echocardiography, thoracic radiographs (CXR), Doppler systemic arterial pressure (SAP), complete blood count, serum biochemical profile, plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentration, and urinary aldosterone to creatinine ratio (UAldo:C) |
p2_o9 |
1717-1785 |
Physical |
denotes |
thoracic radiographs (CXR), Doppler systemic arterial pressure (SAP) |
p2_o9 |
1787-1807 |
Physical |
denotes |
complete blood count |
p2_o9 |
1809-1834 |
Physical |
denotes |
serum biochemical profile |
p2_o9 |
1836-1909 |
Physical |
denotes |
plasma N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) concentration |
p2_o9 |
1915-1964 |
Physical |
denotes |
urinary aldosterone to creatinine ratio (UAldo:C) |
p2_i9 |
2084-2091 |
Control |
denotes |
placebo |
p1_all17 |
2084-2126 |
Intervention |
denotes |
placebo group by the attending pharmacist. |
p2_o12 |
2204-2253 |
Physical |
denotes |
Serum renal enzyme and electrolyte concentrations |
p1_all18 |
2204-2261 |
Outcome |
denotes |
Serum renal enzyme and electrolyte concentrations and SAP |
p2_o12 |
2258-2261 |
Physical |
denotes |
SAP |
p1_all19 |
2287-2371 |
Outcome |
denotes |
Echocardiography, CXR, SAP, renal panel, plasma NT-proBNP concentration, and UAldo:C |
p2_o13 |
2315-2358 |
Physical |
denotes |
renal panel, plasma NT-proBNP concentration |
p2_p1 |
2398-2406 |
Sample-size |
denotes |
Thirteen |
p1_all20 |
2398-2427 |
Population |
denotes |
Thirteen dogs were recruited: |
p1_all21 |
2428-2437 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Entresto® |
p1_all22 |
2450-2457 |
Intervention |
denotes |
placebo |
p2_i10 |
2450-2457 |
Control |
denotes |
placebo |
p1_all23 |
2471-2505 |
Outcome |
denotes |
median percent increase in UAldo:C |
p2_o15 |
2471-2530 |
Physical |
denotes |
median percent increase in UAldo:C between Day 0 and Day 30 |
p1_all24 |
2640-2690 |
Outcome |
denotes |
median percent decrease of NT-proBNP concentration |
p2_o16 |
2667-2690 |
Physical |
denotes |
NT-proBNP concentration |
p1_all25 |
2811-2863 |
Outcome |
denotes |
echocardiographic, CXR, SAP, or biochemical profiles |
p2_o17 |
2843-2863 |
Physical |
denotes |
biochemical profiles |
p1_all26 |
2910-2924 |
Outcome |
denotes |
adverse events |
p2_o18 |
2910-2924 |
Adverse-effects |
denotes |
adverse events |
p1_all27 |
3001-3010 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Entresto® |
p2_i11 |
3098-3105 |
Control |
denotes |
placebo |
p1_all28 |
3098-3116 |
Intervention |
denotes |
placebo. Entresto® |
p1_all29 |
3195-3210 |
Outcome |
denotes |
adverse effects |
p2_o21 |
3195-3210 |
Adverse-effects |
denotes |
adverse effects |
p1_all30 |
3276-3293 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Entresto® to ACEi |
p2_i12 |
3289-3293 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
ACEi |
p1_all31 |
3401-3410 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Entresto® |
p1_all32 |
3426-3455 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) |
p2_i13 |
3426-3455 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) |
p2_i14 |
3593-3604 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
L-carnitine |
p2_o24 |
3606-3670 |
Physical |
denotes |
Elevated plasma concentrations of TMAO, choline, and L-carnitine |
p2_i15 |
3659-3670 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
L-carnitine |
p1_all33 |
3930-3971 |
Intervention |
denotes |
circulating TMAO, choline, or L-carnitine |
p2_i16 |
3960-3971 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
L-carnitine |
p1_all34 |
3975-4202 |
Population |
denotes |
dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD) compared to healthy controls (Controls).
Thirty client-owned dogs were recruited, including 10 dogs with CHF secondary to DMVD, 10 dogs with asymptomatic DMVD, and 10 Controls. |
p1_all35 |
4239-4310 |
Outcome |
denotes |
fasting plasma concentrations of TMAO, choline, and carnitine fractions |
p2_o27 |
4239-4310 |
Physical |
denotes |
fasting plasma concentrations of TMAO, choline, and carnitine fractions |
p1_all36 |
4405-4427 |
Outcome |
denotes |
Trimethylamine N-oxide |
p2_i17 |
4405-4427 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
Trimethylamine N-oxide |
p1_all37 |
4441-4458 |
Outcome |
denotes |
total L-carnitine |
p2_o29 |
4441-4458 |
Physical |
denotes |
total L-carnitine |
p2_i18 |
4447-4458 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
L-carnitine |
p2_o29 |
4472-4488 |
Physical |
denotes |
carnitine esters |
p1_all38 |
4472-4546 |
Outcome |
denotes |
carnitine esters, and carnitine esters to free carnitine ratio (E/F ratio) |
p2_o29 |
4494-4546 |
Physical |
denotes |
carnitine esters to free carnitine ratio (E/F ratio) |
p1_all39 |
4621-4643 |
Outcome |
denotes |
Trimethylamine N-oxide |
p2_i19 |
4621-4643 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
Trimethylamine N-oxide |
p2_o30 |
4621-4643 |
Physical |
denotes |
Trimethylamine N-oxide |
p1_all40 |
4678-4695 |
Outcome |
denotes |
total L-carnitine |
p2_o30 |
4678-4695 |
Physical |
denotes |
total L-carnitine |
p2_o30 |
4709-4725 |
Physical |
denotes |
carnitine esters |
p1_all41 |
4709-4756 |
Outcome |
denotes |
carnitine esters, free carnitine, and E/F ratio |
p2_o30 |
4727-4756 |
Physical |
denotes |
free carnitine, and E/F ratio |
p1_all42 |
4930-4952 |
Outcome |
denotes |
concentrations of TMAO |
p2_o32 |
4930-4952 |
Physical |
denotes |
concentrations of TMAO |
p1_all43 |
5212-5226 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Loop diuretics |
p1_all44 |
5258-5282 |
Population |
denotes |
congestive heart failure |
p1_all45 |
5413-5423 |
Intervention |
denotes |
furosemide |
p2_i20 |
5413-5423 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
furosemide |
p1_all46 |
5536-5575 |
Population |
denotes |
Six, healthy, middle-aged, male beagles |
p2_i21 |
5603-5662 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
torsemide (0.1mg/kg PO q12h), furosemide (2.0mg/kg PO q12h) |
p1_all47 |
5603-5674 |
Intervention |
denotes |
torsemide (0.1mg/kg PO q12h), furosemide (2.0mg/kg PO q12h), or placebo |
p2_i22 |
5667-5674 |
Control |
denotes |
placebo |
p1_all48 |
6033-6066 |
Outcome |
denotes |
Twenty-four hour urine production |
p1_all49 |
6165-6173 |
Outcome |
denotes |
diuresis |
p2_o39 |
6165-6173 |
Physical |
denotes |
diuresis |
p2_i23 |
6179-6189 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
furosemide |
p1_all50 |
6179-6190 |
Intervention |
denotes |
furosemide. |
p2_o40 |
6240-6262 |
Physical |
denotes |
average 3-day diuresis |
p1_all51 |
6240-6263 |
Outcome |
denotes |
average 3-day diuresis. |
p1_all52 |
6327-6375 |
Outcome |
denotes |
24-hour urinary excretion of Na + , Cl -, or K + |
p2_o41 |
6363-6418 |
Physical |
denotes |
Cl -, or K + , though furosemide caused less kaliuresis |
p1_all53 |
6385-6395 |
Intervention |
denotes |
furosemide |
p2_i24 |
6385-6395 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
furosemide |
p1_all54 |
6408-6418 |
Outcome |
denotes |
kaliuresis |
p2_o42 |
6435-6446 |
Physical |
denotes |
Serum renin |
p1_all55 |
6435-6525 |
Outcome |
denotes |
Serum renin, angiotensin II, and aldosterone and the urine aldosterone-to-creatinine ratio |
p2_o42 |
6448-6525 |
Physical |
denotes |
angiotensin II, and aldosterone and the urine aldosterone-to-creatinine ratio |
p1_all56 |
6594-6601 |
Intervention |
denotes |
placebo |
p2_i25 |
6594-6601 |
Control |
denotes |
placebo |
p1_all57 |
6701-6734 |
Outcome |
denotes |
Creatinine and BUN concentrations |
p2_o44 |
6701-6734 |
Physical |
denotes |
Creatinine and BUN concentrations |
p1_all58 |
6871-6895 |
Intervention |
denotes |
torsemide and furosemide |
p2_i26 |
6885-6895 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
furosemide |
p1_all59 |
6916-6932 |
Outcome |
denotes |
RAAS activation. |
p1_all60 |
7077-7111 |
Intervention |
denotes |
Transvenous pacemaker implantation |
p2_i27 |
7077-7111 |
Surgical |
denotes |
Transvenous pacemaker implantation |
p2_o48 |
7280-7294 |
Mortality |
denotes |
survival times |
p1_all61 |
7280-7317 |
Outcome |
denotes |
survival times and complication rates |
p1_all62 |
7341-7357 |
Intervention |
denotes |
transve-Atenolol |
p2_i28 |
7341-7357 |
Pharmacological |
denotes |
transve-Atenolol |
p1_all63 |
7411-7470 |
Population |
denotes |
cats affected with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. |
p2_p2 |
7430-7469 |
Condition |
denotes |
hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy |
p1_all64 |
7587-7614 |
Outcome |
denotes |
peak atenolol concentration |