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CORD-19:12781b2638ae49ce4ea4d2bde7a708418de6c90f JSONTXT 7 Projects

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
T1 0-32 Sentence denotes Bats and Viruses: a Brief Review
T2 34-42 Sentence denotes Abstract
T3 43-289 Sentence denotes Abstract：Bats, probably the most abundant, diverse and geographically dispersed vertebrates on earth, have recently been shown to be the reservoir hosts of a number of emerging viruses responsible for severe human and livestock disease outbreaks.
T4 290-383 Sentence denotes Flying foxes have been demonstrated to be the natural reservoir for Hendra and Nipah viruses.
T5 384-523 Sentence denotes Evidence supporting the possibility of bats as potential reservoirs for SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Ebola virus has also been reported.
T6 524-715 Sentence denotes The recent discovery of these viruses and other viruses occurring naturally in the bat population provides a unique insight into a diverse pool of potentially emergent and pathogenic viruses.
T7 716-877 Sentence denotes The factors which influence the ability of zoonotic viruses to effectively cross the species barrier from bats to other animal populations are poorly understood.
T8 878-1009 Sentence denotes A brief review is provided here on the recently emerged bat viruses and on current and future strategies for research in this area.
T9 1011-1067 Sentence denotes Australia and several of them involved human infections.
T10 1068-1166 Sentence denotes The latest outbreaks in 2008 resulted in the death of a veterinarian working with infected horses.
T11 1167-1360 Sentence denotes Approximately five years after the first Hendra virus outbreak, a very closely related virus, the Nipah virus, emerged in Malaysia, believed to be the result of a bat-to-pig spillover event(s).
T12 1361-1531 Sentence denotes This was followed by massive pig-to-pig transmission and eventually led to pig-to-human transmission, and claimed more than 100 human lives in Malaysia and Singapore (4).
T13 1532-1693 Sentence denotes A different strain of the Nipah virus has since emerged in India and Bangladesh, causing outbreaks almost on a yearly basis, with a mortality of up to 70 to 90%.
T14 1694-1899 Sentence denotes Epidemiological investigations suggest that this Nipah virus strain is capable of direct bat-to-human and human-to-human transmission, raising the possibility of a much larger outbreak in humans (13; 15) .
T15 1900-2012 Sentence denotes Hendra and Nipah viruses are now classified into a separate genus, Henipavirus, in the family Paramyxoviridae (8
T16 2014-2225 Sentence denotes The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus was responsible for the first serious and widespread zoonotic disease outbreak of the 21 st century which exhibited efficient human-to-human transmission (23) .
T17 2226-2363 Sentence denotes Although zoonotic SARS virus strains were isolated from civets and raccoon dogs (12) , and viral genomic materials were detected in cats,
T18 2365-2467 Sentence denotes As one of the most deadly viruses known to infect humans, the origin of Ebola virus remains a mystery.
T19 2468-2624 Sentence denotes However, a recent study has shown that bats of three Using the emergence of henipavirus as example, we can see these factors all play a role to some degree.
T20 2625-2756 Sentence denotes In Australia, it has been shown that the distribution of Is it unusual that so many emerging zoonotic viruses originated from bats?
T21 2757-2839 Sentence denotes The answer to this question will be "yes" or "no" depending on how the question is