CORD-19:077465741790f0c5c5ab05866adc5dbcfcdb2f7c / 3889-3943 2 Projects
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The Netherlands) NEONATAL DIARRHEA IN CALVES AND PIGS
Abstract
The second edition of this handbook (the first edition appeared in 1963) has a completely renewed and, above all, much more extensive lay-out. Therefore, this edition can be considered a completely new publication, to which, besides the author, 10 prominent research workers in the field of feline diseases have contributed. Each part of the book is followed by a comprehensive list of references; the many photographs are very illustrative. In the introduction, a detailed description is given of the place of the cat in the zoological system and of the domestication of the cat, followed by a survey of the various domestic cat races and their main features.
In the general part a very clear picture is given of, successively the methods of holding, fixing and examining the cat, and the administration of medicines. The physical and chemical therapies, the nutrition of the healthy and of the diseased cat and the treatment of pain are described. This part is concluded with a survey of the application of bandages, the technique of rSntgenological examination, and the methods for justified euthanasia.
In the specific part, the diseases of each organ are very thoroughly discussed. This is the kernel of the book. After a treatment of each organ this part ~,,~,o ,v,~,, a ~uLw~ ut m~vv ul~va~s and intoxications.
This well-organized book has few imperfections. Data from the most recent literature have been worked into this book, which makes it a suitable manual for students and an excellent reference book for both practising and laboratory veterinarians.
economic importance but also of great relevance for the understanding of the pathogenesis of intestinal disorders in man.
This symposium proved to be very fruitful and the study of its proceedings offers a great deal of information.
It was pointed out (S.D. Acres, C.A. Mebus and M. Morin) that neonatal diarrhea is a multifactorial disease with the preponderance of some bacterial, viral and parasitic agents (enteropathogenic E. coil, Coronavirus, Reoviruslike organisms) and even the 20--30% of cases with unidentified etiology are considered to be infectious processes.
The influence of the environment, i.e., climate, housing, nutrition, is enormous.
C.L. Gyles gave a very competent and impressive outline on the genetics of E. coll. This is no longer a science to be anxiously avoided by the practising clinician because of the hygienic and epidemiologic significance of the plasmid-born multiple resistance. The problem of the control of neonatal diarrhea by immunization procedures has been amply discussed by L.L. Myers, M.R. Wilson, I. McCallum and G. Khachatourians and the clinical treatment by O.R. Radostits as well. It seems that considerable progress has been made, for instance by the use of the K88 antigen as an immunogen. The antibody thus produced should be protective by prevention of the adhesion of enteropathogenic coli strains to the epithelial cell. Also bacterins and E. coil vaccines of minicell cultures and immunoglobulin preparations have been successfully used.
Other authors presented their recent experiments on E. coil enterotoxins and offered pathogenetic considerations. A _fine _and very clear summation aiming at recommendations for future research and for measurements to be taken by veterinarians and the authorities, is given by H.W. Moon, who is himself one of the most competent investigators in this field.
This kind of symposium is very useful. It brings people working on different aspects of a given entity together ~.~d reflects the present standard of knowledge. It is a pleasure to be informed in such a concise way by this booklet.
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