CORD-19-Sentences  

CORD-19:e612368342d07454fe78c19782539c09a3c2033f JSONTXT 9 Projects

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
TextSentencer_T1 0-30 Sentence denotes Disaster Psychiatry in Taiwan:
TextSentencer_T1 0-30 Sentence denotes Disaster Psychiatry in Taiwan:
TextSentencer_T2 31-53 Sentence denotes A Comprehensive Review
TextSentencer_T2 31-53 Sentence denotes A Comprehensive Review
TextSentencer_T3 55-63 Sentence denotes Abstract
TextSentencer_T3 55-63 Sentence denotes Abstract
TextSentencer_T4 66-249 Sentence denotes In the past two decades, natural disasters have caused millions of deaths worldwide, and hundreds of millions of people have suffered from various types of physical or mental traumas.
TextSentencer_T4 66-249 Sentence denotes In the past two decades, natural disasters have caused millions of deaths worldwide, and hundreds of millions of people have suffered from various types of physical or mental traumas.
TextSentencer_T5 250-545 Sentence denotes The 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States in 2001 caused worldwide panic; the 2004 Richter scale 9 earthquake and tsunami in South Asia resulted in hundreds of thousands of casualties in coastal areas, and the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan, China, claimed hundreds of thousands of casualties.
TextSentencer_T5 250-545 Sentence denotes The 9/11 terrorist attacks in the United States in 2001 caused worldwide panic; the 2004 Richter scale 9 earthquake and tsunami in South Asia resulted in hundreds of thousands of casualties in coastal areas, and the 2008 earthquake in Sichuan, China, claimed hundreds of thousands of casualties.
TextSentencer_T6 546-857 Sentence denotes In the past 10 years, Taiwan has been hit with various small-scale disasters such as traffic accidents, airplane crashes including crashes of China Airlines and Singapore Airlines, train derailment of the Alishan Railway, as well as the collapse of the Pingtung Bridge and the Lincoln Mansions in Taipei County.
TextSentencer_T6 546-857 Sentence denotes In the past 10 years, Taiwan has been hit with various small-scale disasters such as traffic accidents, airplane crashes including crashes of China Airlines and Singapore Airlines, train derailment of the Alishan Railway, as well as the collapse of the Pingtung Bridge and the Lincoln Mansions in Taipei County.
TextSentencer_T7 858-1191 Sentence denotes In addition, Taiwan has experienced several largescale disasters, including the catastrophic destruction produced by the Chi-Chi Earthquake in 1999, the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome epidemic in 2003, the 8/8 floods in southern Taiwan in 2009, and the Morakot Typhoon, which resulted in the tragic destruction of Xiaolin village.
TextSentencer_T7 858-1191 Sentence denotes In addition, Taiwan has experienced several largescale disasters, including the catastrophic destruction produced by the Chi-Chi Earthquake in 1999, the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome epidemic in 2003, the 8/8 floods in southern Taiwan in 2009, and the Morakot Typhoon, which resulted in the tragic destruction of Xiaolin village.
TextSentencer_T8 1192-1294 Sentence denotes Because of their geographic location, many Asian countries are at a higher risk for natural disasters.
TextSentencer_T8 1192-1294 Sentence denotes Because of their geographic location, many Asian countries are at a higher risk for natural disasters.
TextSentencer_T9 1295-1415 Sentence denotes According to statistical data from the Red Cross Society, Asia is more disaster-prone than any other areas in the world.
TextSentencer_T9 1295-1415 Sentence denotes According to statistical data from the Red Cross Society, Asia is more disaster-prone than any other areas in the world.
TextSentencer_T10 1416-1508 Sentence denotes 1 Repeated disasters alter thinking patterns and the concept of security within a community.
TextSentencer_T10 1416-1508 Sentence denotes 1 Repeated disasters alter thinking patterns and the concept of security within a community.
TextSentencer_T11 1509-1631 Sentence denotes The recent onslaught of disasters highlights the need for disaster psychiatry and the importance of mental rehabilitation.
TextSentencer_T11 1509-1631 Sentence denotes The recent onslaught of disasters highlights the need for disaster psychiatry and the importance of mental rehabilitation.
TextSentencer_T12 1632-1633 Sentence denotes 2
TextSentencer_T12 1632-1633 Sentence denotes 2
TextSentencer_T13 1635-1831 Sentence denotes Neria et al classified disasters into three categories: (A) man-made disasters, (B) technological disasters, and (C) natural disasters, which affect millions of people around the world every year.
TextSentencer_T13 1635-1831 Sentence denotes Neria et al classified disasters into three categories: (A) man-made disasters, (B) technological disasters, and (C) natural disasters, which affect millions of people around the world every year.
TextSentencer_T14 1832-2025 Sentence denotes Natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes and hurricanes) and man-made disasters (e.g., traffic accidents, acts of terrorism, and wars) can cause psychological trauma with long-lasting consequences.
TextSentencer_T14 1832-2025 Sentence denotes Natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes and hurricanes) and man-made disasters (e.g., traffic accidents, acts of terrorism, and wars) can cause psychological trauma with long-lasting consequences.
TextSentencer_T15 2026-2264 Sentence denotes 3e6 The impact of a mass disaster or man-made trauma on an individual is a composite of two major elements: (A) the catastrophic event itself and effects of media coverage and (B) the vulnerability of the individual affected by the event.
TextSentencer_T15 2026-2264 Sentence denotes 3e6 The impact of a mass disaster or man-made trauma on an individual is a composite of two major elements: (A) the catastrophic event itself and effects of media coverage and (B) the vulnerability of the individual affected by the event.
TextSentencer_T16 2265-2379 Sentence denotes Affected individuals may include survivors, rescue workers, and vulnerable populations affected by media coverage.
TextSentencer_T16 2265-2379 Sentence denotes Affected individuals may include survivors, rescue workers, and vulnerable populations affected by media coverage.
TextSentencer_T17 2380-2383 Sentence denotes 7e9
TextSentencer_T17 2380-2383 Sentence denotes 7e9
TextSentencer_T18 2384-2630 Sentence denotes Many studies 10e14 have shown evidence of psychological sequelae in disaster survivors, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive episodes (MDE), substance abuse, sleep disorders, anxiety, panic attacks, and other symptoms.
TextSentencer_T18 2384-2630 Sentence denotes Many studies 10e14 have shown evidence of psychological sequelae in disaster survivors, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive episodes (MDE), substance abuse, sleep disorders, anxiety, panic attacks, and other symptoms.
TextSentencer_T19 2631-2808 Sentence denotes The most common disaster-related psychiatric diagnoses are MDE and PTSD, which are closely associated, 2e5,12e26 and this continues to gain attention in trauma outcome research.
TextSentencer_T19 2631-2808 Sentence denotes The most common disaster-related psychiatric diagnoses are MDE and PTSD, which are closely associated, 2e5,12e26 and this continues to gain attention in trauma outcome research.
TextSentencer_T20 2809-2953 Sentence denotes 4 In addition, rescue workers such as nurses, firefighters, and soldiers incur a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders after disaster rescue.
TextSentencer_T20 2809-2953 Sentence denotes 4 In addition, rescue workers such as nurses, firefighters, and soldiers incur a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders after disaster rescue.
TextSentencer_T21 2954-3018 Sentence denotes These individuals would also benefit from mental rehabilitation.
TextSentencer_T21 2954-3018 Sentence denotes These individuals would also benefit from mental rehabilitation.
TextSentencer_T22 3019-3026 Sentence denotes 7,27e30
TextSentencer_T22 3019-3026 Sentence denotes 7,27e30
TextSentencer_T23 3027-3155 Sentence denotes A systematic review of PTSD following disasters by Neria et al 6 concluded that the post-disaster burden of PTSD is substantial.
TextSentencer_T23 3027-3155 Sentence denotes A systematic review of PTSD following disasters by Neria et al 6 concluded that the post-disaster burden of PTSD is substantial.
TextSentencer_T24 3156-3381 Sentence denotes According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) diagnostic criteria, PTSD has three core psychopathologies: (A) reexperience, (B) numbness and avoidance, and (C) hyper-arousal.
TextSentencer_T24 3156-3381 Sentence denotes According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) diagnostic criteria, PTSD has three core psychopathologies: (A) reexperience, (B) numbness and avoidance, and (C) hyper-arousal.
TextSentencer_T25 3382-3629 Sentence denotes The DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for PTSD allow clinicians to specify whether the disorder is chronic (if the symptoms have lasted 3 months or more) or exhibits delayed onset (if the onset of symptoms was 6 months or more after the stressful event).
TextSentencer_T25 3382-3629 Sentence denotes The DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for PTSD allow clinicians to specify whether the disorder is chronic (if the symptoms have lasted 3 months or more) or exhibits delayed onset (if the onset of symptoms was 6 months or more after the stressful event).
TextSentencer_T26 3630-3860 Sentence denotes The prevalence of PTSD ranged from 8.0% to 34.3% in Taiwan after the 1999 earthquake, 15, 16 measured about 25% in Turkey after the 1999 earthquake, 31 and was reported to reach as high as 74% in Armenia after the 1988 earthquake.
TextSentencer_T26 3630-3860 Sentence denotes The prevalence of PTSD ranged from 8.0% to 34.3% in Taiwan after the 1999 earthquake, 15, 16 measured about 25% in Turkey after the 1999 earthquake, 31 and was reported to reach as high as 74% in Armenia after the 1988 earthquake.
TextSentencer_T27 3861-4176 Sentence denotes 32 In a systematic review of the literature, Andrews et al 33 found that delayed-onset PTSD in the absence of any previous symptoms is rare, whereas a delayed onset that represented an exacerbation or reactivation of prior symptoms accounted for 38.2% and 15.3% of military and civilian cases of PTSD, respectively.
TextSentencer_T27 3861-4176 Sentence denotes 32 In a systematic review of the literature, Andrews et al 33 found that delayed-onset PTSD in the absence of any previous symptoms is rare, whereas a delayed onset that represented an exacerbation or reactivation of prior symptoms accounted for 38.2% and 15.3% of military and civilian cases of PTSD, respectively.
TextSentencer_T28 4177-4331 Sentence denotes Generally, the lifetime and immediate prevalence rates for psychiatric disorders range anywhere from 1% to 74%, 34e38 affecting women twice more than men.
TextSentencer_T28 4177-4331 Sentence denotes Generally, the lifetime and immediate prevalence rates for psychiatric disorders range anywhere from 1% to 74%, 34e38 affecting women twice more than men.
TextSentencer_T29 4332-4407 Sentence denotes Furthermore, women report more symptoms of anxiety and depression than men.
TextSentencer_T29 4332-4407 Sentence denotes Furthermore, women report more symptoms of anxiety and depression than men.
TextSentencer_T30 4408-4417 Sentence denotes 36, 37 6.
TextSentencer_T30 4408-4417 Sentence denotes 36, 37 6.
TextSentencer_T31 4418-4497 Sentence denotes Publications related to disaster in Taiwan acquired from a from a PubMed search
TextSentencer_T31 4418-4497 Sentence denotes Publications related to disaster in Taiwan acquired from a from a PubMed search
TextSentencer_T32 4498-4702 Sentence denotes We used PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed) to search for papers related to the Chi-Chi Earthquake and the Morakot Typhoon, published between January 2001 and November 2011, and found 33 in total.
TextSentencer_T32 4498-4702 Sentence denotes We used PubMed (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed) to search for papers related to the Chi-Chi Earthquake and the Morakot Typhoon, published between January 2001 and November 2011, and found 33 in total.
TextSentencer_T33 4703-5150 Sentence denotes The topics of articles cover: (A) prevalence of and risk factors for psychiatric disorders in different groups, (B) establishment of screening tests, (C) quality of life in survivors, (D) suicide rates following the disaster, (E) the effects of coping strategies in rescue workers, (F) the direct and indirect causes of and risk factors for PTSD and major depressive disorder (MDD) using structural equation modeling, and (G) various other topics.
TextSentencer_T33 4703-5150 Sentence denotes The topics of articles cover: (A) prevalence of and risk factors for psychiatric disorders in different groups, (B) establishment of screening tests, (C) quality of life in survivors, (D) suicide rates following the disaster, (E) the effects of coping strategies in rescue workers, (F) the direct and indirect causes of and risk factors for PTSD and major depressive disorder (MDD) using structural equation modeling, and (G) various other topics.
TextSentencer_T34 5151-5305 Sentence denotes Table 1 1,3e5,7,15e21,23e25,27,29,30,36e38,42e53 summarizes the research articles on the Chi-Chi Earthquake and the Morakot Typhoon related to psychiatry.
TextSentencer_T34 5151-5305 Sentence denotes Table 1 1,3e5,7,15e21,23e25,27,29,30,36e38,42e53 summarizes the research articles on the Chi-Chi Earthquake and the Morakot Typhoon related to psychiatry.
TextSentencer_T35 5306-5375 Sentence denotes Reconstruction of life after a disaster can be a challenging process.
TextSentencer_T35 5306-5375 Sentence denotes Reconstruction of life after a disaster can be a challenging process.
TextSentencer_T36 5376-5478 Sentence denotes Mental rehabilitation is a part of life reconstruction and requires a planned, comprehensive approach.
TextSentencer_T36 5376-5478 Sentence denotes Mental rehabilitation is a part of life reconstruction and requires a planned, comprehensive approach.
TextSentencer_T37 5479-5660 Sentence denotes Several years after the impact of the disaster, the prevalence of most psychiatric disorders will decline; however, rates of substance abuse and suicide have been shown to increase.
TextSentencer_T37 5479-5660 Sentence denotes Several years after the impact of the disaster, the prevalence of most psychiatric disorders will decline; however, rates of substance abuse and suicide have been shown to increase.
TextSentencer_T38 5661-5784 Sentence denotes 9,24 Mental rehabilitation is not only important as a short-term intervention, but also as a long-term follow-up mechanism.
TextSentencer_T38 5661-5784 Sentence denotes 9,24 Mental rehabilitation is not only important as a short-term intervention, but also as a long-term follow-up mechanism.
TextSentencer_T39 5785-5890 Sentence denotes It can also prove useful in identifying cases that should be referred for further psychiatric management.
TextSentencer_T39 5785-5890 Sentence denotes It can also prove useful in identifying cases that should be referred for further psychiatric management.
TextSentencer_T40 5891-6008 Sentence denotes Hobfoll's Conservation of Resources (COR) model has been well substantiated by previous studies on natural disasters.
TextSentencer_T40 5891-6008 Sentence denotes Hobfoll's Conservation of Resources (COR) model has been well substantiated by previous studies on natural disasters.
TextSentencer_T41 6009-6188 Sentence denotes 39 According to Hobfoll's COR stress theory, 4,40 resource loss is an important determinant of individual stress, physical and mental health, and vulnerability to developing PTSD.
TextSentencer_T41 6009-6188 Sentence denotes 39 According to Hobfoll's COR stress theory, 4,40 resource loss is an important determinant of individual stress, physical and mental health, and vulnerability to developing PTSD.
TextSentencer_T42 6189-6459 Sentence denotes Brewin et al 41 also found that although the effect sizes of all risk factors were modest, factors operating during or after the trauma such as trauma severity, lack of social support, and additional life stress, had somewhat stronger effects than did pretrauma factors.
TextSentencer_T42 6189-6459 Sentence denotes Brewin et al 41 also found that although the effect sizes of all risk factors were modest, factors operating during or after the trauma such as trauma severity, lack of social support, and additional life stress, had somewhat stronger effects than did pretrauma factors.
TextSentencer_T43 6460-6527 Sentence denotes Multiple risk factors may combine to result in psychiatric illness.
TextSentencer_T43 6460-6527 Sentence denotes Multiple risk factors may combine to result in psychiatric illness.
TextSentencer_T44 6528-6673 Sentence denotes According to Hobfoll's COR theory, resource loss is an important determinant of individual stress and physical and mental health, including PTSD.
TextSentencer_T44 6528-6673 Sentence denotes According to Hobfoll's COR theory, resource loss is an important determinant of individual stress and physical and mental health, including PTSD.
TextSentencer_T45 6674-6902 Sentence denotes Our hypothesis states that an individual reaches a subthreshold of psychiatric illness and then develops the illness due to a decreasing availability of resources, an accumulation of risk factors, and/or a major stressful event.
TextSentencer_T45 6674-6902 Sentence denotes Our hypothesis states that an individual reaches a subthreshold of psychiatric illness and then develops the illness due to a decreasing availability of resources, an accumulation of risk factors, and/or a major stressful event.
TextSentencer_T46 6903-7059 Sentence denotes Furthermore, unresolved, subclinical psychiatric symptoms caused by a disaster or major life event may increase a survivor's sensitivity to future stresses.
TextSentencer_T46 6903-7059 Sentence denotes Furthermore, unresolved, subclinical psychiatric symptoms caused by a disaster or major life event may increase a survivor's sensitivity to future stresses.
TextSentencer_T47 7060-7278 Sentence denotes When faced with either stressful life events or trauma such as brain damage or deprivation of internal or external resources, individuals may become more vulnerable to psychiatric impairment and disorders such as PTSD.
TextSentencer_T47 7060-7278 Sentence denotes When faced with either stressful life events or trauma such as brain damage or deprivation of internal or external resources, individuals may become more vulnerable to psychiatric impairment and disorders such as PTSD.
TextSentencer_T48 7279-7551 Sentence denotes Our hypothesis states that an individual might reach a subthreshold for PTSD and then develop the illness due to a decreased availability of resources, an accumulation of risk factors such as personality traits or poor social interactions, or a major stressful life event.
TextSentencer_T48 7279-7551 Sentence denotes Our hypothesis states that an individual might reach a subthreshold for PTSD and then develop the illness due to a decreased availability of resources, an accumulation of risk factors such as personality traits or poor social interactions, or a major stressful life event.
TextSentencer_T49 7552-7688 Sentence denotes Furthermore, unresolved subclinical psychiatric symptoms caused by a disaster may increase a survivor's sensitivity to future stressors.
TextSentencer_T49 7552-7688 Sentence denotes Furthermore, unresolved subclinical psychiatric symptoms caused by a disaster may increase a survivor's sensitivity to future stressors.
TextSentencer_T50 7689-7690 Sentence denotes 7
TextSentencer_T50 7689-7690 Sentence denotes 7
TextSentencer_T51 7692-7923 Sentence denotes Although the types of disasters faced in modern times may vary, it is vital to train a sufficient number of specialists and to develop a standard operating procedure (SOP) for reducing unfavorable conditions when a disaster occurs.
TextSentencer_T51 7692-7923 Sentence denotes Although the types of disasters faced in modern times may vary, it is vital to train a sufficient number of specialists and to develop a standard operating procedure (SOP) for reducing unfavorable conditions when a disaster occurs.
TextSentencer_T52 7924-8056 Sentence denotes 7 Su et al 7 endeavored to establish an SOP based on experience with mental rehabilitation efforts following the Chi-Chi Earthquake.
TextSentencer_T52 7924-8056 Sentence denotes 7 Su et al 7 endeavored to establish an SOP based on experience with mental rehabilitation efforts following the Chi-Chi Earthquake.
TextSentencer_T53 8057-8180 Sentence denotes They demonstrated that an Emergency Operation Center (EOC) should be set up as quickly as possible, generally within 1e8 h.
TextSentencer_T53 8057-8180 Sentence denotes They demonstrated that an Emergency Operation Center (EOC) should be set up as quickly as possible, generally within 1e8 h.
TextSentencer_T54 8181-8325 Sentence denotes The EOC should provide the central government with updates on the situation, as the scale of the EOC will depend on the degree of the emergency.
TextSentencer_T54 8181-8325 Sentence denotes The EOC should provide the central government with updates on the situation, as the scale of the EOC will depend on the degree of the emergency.
TextSentencer_T55 8326-8527 Sentence denotes Within 24e48 h, the EOC should assess the actual damage and coordinate "battle resources" such as manpower and equipment with the supporting teams in order to serve the real needs in the disaster area.
TextSentencer_T55 8326-8527 Sentence denotes Within 24e48 h, the EOC should assess the actual damage and coordinate "battle resources" such as manpower and equipment with the supporting teams in order to serve the real needs in the disaster area.
TextSentencer_T56 8528-8719 Sentence denotes Multiple rescue teams, including the administrative team, the public health and medical teams, and the engineering and rescueworker teams, should be involved during the urgent initial stages.
TextSentencer_T56 8528-8719 Sentence denotes Multiple rescue teams, including the administrative team, the public health and medical teams, and the engineering and rescueworker teams, should be involved during the urgent initial stages.
TextSentencer_T57 8720-8827 Sentence denotes An emergency management system should be established to effectively intervene immediately after a disaster.
TextSentencer_T57 8720-8827 Sentence denotes An emergency management system should be established to effectively intervene immediately after a disaster.
TextSentencer_T58 8828-8916 Sentence denotes Systematic mental rehabilitation should then be performed 1e3 months after the disaster.
TextSentencer_T58 8828-8916 Sentence denotes Systematic mental rehabilitation should then be performed 1e3 months after the disaster.
TextSentencer_T59 8917-8985 Sentence denotes Su et al 7 offered a 14-part draft of potential clinical guidelines.
TextSentencer_T59 8917-8985 Sentence denotes Su et al 7 offered a 14-part draft of potential clinical guidelines.
TextSentencer_T60 8986-9090 Sentence denotes The Taiwanese Department of Health also endeavored to publish a postdisaster mental rehabilitation book.
TextSentencer_T60 8986-9090 Sentence denotes The Taiwanese Department of Health also endeavored to publish a postdisaster mental rehabilitation book.
TextSentencer_T61 9091-9597 Sentence denotes Expert consensus concludes that every mental health rescue worker should receive 24 h of training on various topics, including: (1) the service concept of post-disaster mental health; (2) administration and procedure: (a) linkage of post-disaster service and resource offers, (b) sensitivity to culture and religion; (3) intervention of post-disaster mental health service, include mental rescue lessons, high-risk group screening and suicide prevention as well as group therapy; and (4) clinical practice.
TextSentencer_T61 9091-9597 Sentence denotes Expert consensus concludes that every mental health rescue worker should receive 24 h of training on various topics, including: (1) the service concept of post-disaster mental health; (2) administration and procedure: (a) linkage of post-disaster service and resource offers, (b) sensitivity to culture and religion; (3) intervention of post-disaster mental health service, include mental rescue lessons, high-risk group screening and suicide prevention as well as group therapy; and (4) clinical practice.
TextSentencer_T62 9598-9734 Sentence denotes The frequency of disasters in modern times has highlighted the value of disaster psychiatry and the importance of mental rehabilitation.
TextSentencer_T62 9598-9734 Sentence denotes The frequency of disasters in modern times has highlighted the value of disaster psychiatry and the importance of mental rehabilitation.
TextSentencer_T63 9735-9877 Sentence denotes It is necessary to strengthen professional awareness regarding the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and panic disorder.
TextSentencer_T63 9735-9877 Sentence denotes It is necessary to strengthen professional awareness regarding the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and panic disorder.
TextSentencer_T64 9878-10007 Sentence denotes A two-stage rapid screening strategy may also prove effective, despite the typical limitations on resources following a disaster.
TextSentencer_T64 9878-10007 Sentence denotes A two-stage rapid screening strategy may also prove effective, despite the typical limitations on resources following a disaster.
TextSentencer_T65 10008-10211 Sentence denotes In a two-stage survey method, the initial questionnaire can help identify high-risk groups and keep track of these individuals for mental rehabilitation, 37 which can be an effective labor-saving method.
TextSentencer_T65 10008-10211 Sentence denotes In a two-stage survey method, the initial questionnaire can help identify high-risk groups and keep track of these individuals for mental rehabilitation, 37 which can be an effective labor-saving method.
TextSentencer_T66 10212-10399 Sentence denotes It is also vital to train a sufficient number of specialists on the guidelines for clinical intervention and to create an SOP for mitigating traumatic conditions when any disaster occurs.
TextSentencer_T66 10212-10399 Sentence denotes It is also vital to train a sufficient number of specialists on the guidelines for clinical intervention and to create an SOP for mitigating traumatic conditions when any disaster occurs.