CORD-19-Sentences  

CORD-19:6ccadac14d4ff2434e9541676e6c3b6e4dfa5807 JSONTXT 11 Projects

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Id Subject Object Predicate Lexical cue
TextSentencer_T1 0-64 Sentence denotes Comment HPV transmission in adolescent men who have sex with men
TextSentencer_T1 0-64 Sentence denotes Comment HPV transmission in adolescent men who have sex with men
TextSentencer_T1 0-64 Sentence denotes Comment HPV transmission in adolescent men who have sex with men
TextSentencer_T2 66-74 Sentence denotes Abstract
TextSentencer_T2 66-74 Sentence denotes Abstract
TextSentencer_T2 66-74 Sentence denotes Abstract
TextSentencer_T3 77-280 Sentence denotes as a reminder that although the term sepsis is a valuable clinical descriptor of a condition that almost every doctor will encounter, the catch-all nature of the term often conceals more than it reveals.
TextSentencer_T3 77-280 Sentence denotes as a reminder that although the term sepsis is a valuable clinical descriptor of a condition that almost every doctor will encounter, the catch-all nature of the term often conceals more than it reveals.
TextSentencer_T3 77-280 Sentence denotes as a reminder that although the term sepsis is a valuable clinical descriptor of a condition that almost every doctor will encounter, the catch-all nature of the term often conceals more than it reveals.
TextSentencer_T4 281-534 Sentence denotes Determining the true incidence of sepsis and its underlying causes is important, not just to quantify the burden of disease and to ensure that adequate resources are provided to deal with it, but also because it informs priorities for clinical research.
TextSentencer_T4 281-534 Sentence denotes Determining the true incidence of sepsis and its underlying causes is important, not just to quantify the burden of disease and to ensure that adequate resources are provided to deal with it, but also because it informs priorities for clinical research.
TextSentencer_T4 281-534 Sentence denotes Determining the true incidence of sepsis and its underlying causes is important, not just to quantify the burden of disease and to ensure that adequate resources are provided to deal with it, but also because it informs priorities for clinical research.
TextSentencer_T5 535-598 Sentence denotes However, the use of registry data can have unexpected pitfalls.
TextSentencer_T5 535-598 Sentence denotes However, the use of registry data can have unexpected pitfalls.
TextSentencer_T5 535-598 Sentence denotes However, the use of registry data can have unexpected pitfalls.
TextSentencer_T6 599-796 Sentence denotes 3 Factors such as ascertainment artefact, subtle changes in defi nitions, better and earlier diagnosis, and even reimbursement considerations can falsely seem to increase incidence in a population.
TextSentencer_T6 599-796 Sentence denotes 3 Factors such as ascertainment artefact, subtle changes in defi nitions, better and earlier diagnosis, and even reimbursement considerations can falsely seem to increase incidence in a population.
TextSentencer_T6 599-796 Sentence denotes 3 Factors such as ascertainment artefact, subtle changes in defi nitions, better and earlier diagnosis, and even reimbursement considerations can falsely seem to increase incidence in a population.
TextSentencer_T7 797-990 Sentence denotes 4 Kaukonen and colleagues have published an analysis of trends in the incidence and mortality associated with sepsis in adults in Australia and New Zealand that carefully avoided these dangers.
TextSentencer_T7 797-990 Sentence denotes 4 Kaukonen and colleagues have published an analysis of trends in the incidence and mortality associated with sepsis in adults in Australia and New Zealand that carefully avoided these dangers.
TextSentencer_T7 797-990 Sentence denotes 4 Kaukonen and colleagues have published an analysis of trends in the incidence and mortality associated with sepsis in adults in Australia and New Zealand that carefully avoided these dangers.
TextSentencer_T8 991-1088 Sentence denotes 5 They showed that, as for the data for children, incidence was rising but mortality was falling.
TextSentencer_T8 991-1088 Sentence denotes 5 They showed that, as for the data for children, incidence was rising but mortality was falling.
TextSentencer_T8 991-1088 Sentence denotes 5 They showed that, as for the data for children, incidence was rising but mortality was falling.
TextSentencer_T9 1089-1196 Sentence denotes But they also reported signifi cant diff erences in outcome depending on age and presence of comorbidities.
TextSentencer_T9 1089-1196 Sentence denotes But they also reported signifi cant diff erences in outcome depending on age and presence of comorbidities.
TextSentencer_T9 1089-1196 Sentence denotes But they also reported signifi cant diff erences in outcome depending on age and presence of comorbidities.
TextSentencer_T10 1197-1375 Sentence denotes The overall crude hospital mortality in patients with comorbidities was 33% compared with just 5% in patients younger than 44 years of age without other underlying complications.
TextSentencer_T10 1197-1375 Sentence denotes The overall crude hospital mortality in patients with comorbidities was 33% compared with just 5% in patients younger than 44 years of age without other underlying complications.
TextSentencer_T10 1197-1375 Sentence denotes The overall crude hospital mortality in patients with comorbidities was 33% compared with just 5% in patients younger than 44 years of age without other underlying complications.
TextSentencer_T11 1376-1415 Sentence denotes These data have important implications.
TextSentencer_T11 1376-1415 Sentence denotes These data have important implications.
TextSentencer_T11 1376-1415 Sentence denotes These data have important implications.
TextSentencer_T12 1416-1535 Sentence denotes Imagine planning a phase 3 trial of a new intervention for sepsis in which the primary endpoint was hospital mortality.
TextSentencer_T12 1416-1535 Sentence denotes Imagine planning a phase 3 trial of a new intervention for sepsis in which the primary endpoint was hospital mortality.
TextSentencer_T12 1416-1535 Sentence denotes Imagine planning a phase 3 trial of a new intervention for sepsis in which the primary endpoint was hospital mortality.
TextSentencer_T13 1536-1698 Sentence denotes The calculation of the number of patients to enrol would be based on the anticipated eff ect size of the intervention and the mortality rate in the placebo group.
TextSentencer_T13 1536-1698 Sentence denotes The calculation of the number of patients to enrol would be based on the anticipated eff ect size of the intervention and the mortality rate in the placebo group.
TextSentencer_T13 1536-1698 Sentence denotes The calculation of the number of patients to enrol would be based on the anticipated eff ect size of the intervention and the mortality rate in the placebo group.
TextSentencer_T14 1699-1939 Sentence denotes If the study population contained a subgroup with a much lower than expected mortality, the calculations would be wrong (mortality in the placebo group would be lower) and a true eff ect of the intervention might be missed (a type 2 error).
TextSentencer_T14 1699-1939 Sentence denotes If the study population contained a subgroup with a much lower than expected mortality, the calculations would be wrong (mortality in the placebo group would be lower) and a true eff ect of the intervention might be missed (a type 2 error).
TextSentencer_T14 1699-1939 Sentence denotes If the study population contained a subgroup with a much lower than expected mortality, the calculations would be wrong (mortality in the placebo group would be lower) and a true eff ect of the intervention might be missed (a type 2 error).
TextSentencer_T15 1940-1999 Sentence denotes This possibility has concerned many people studying sepsis.
TextSentencer_T15 1940-1999 Sentence denotes This possibility has concerned many people studying sepsis.
TextSentencer_T15 1940-1999 Sentence denotes This possibility has concerned many people studying sepsis.
TextSentencer_T16 2000-2284 Sentence denotes Furthermore, by using broad enrolment criteria, investigators might have included a very mixed population, only some of whom might be responsive to the intervention, thereby lowering the signal-to-noise ratio to a point where potentially valuable treatments have not been identifi ed.
TextSentencer_T16 2000-2284 Sentence denotes Furthermore, by using broad enrolment criteria, investigators might have included a very mixed population, only some of whom might be responsive to the intervention, thereby lowering the signal-to-noise ratio to a point where potentially valuable treatments have not been identifi ed.
TextSentencer_T16 2000-2284 Sentence denotes Furthermore, by using broad enrolment criteria, investigators might have included a very mixed population, only some of whom might be responsive to the intervention, thereby lowering the signal-to-noise ratio to a point where potentially valuable treatments have not been identifi ed.
TextSentencer_T17 2285-2430 Sentence denotes This possibility is the reason why accurate information about the incidence and severity of sepsis, be it in children or adults, is so important.
TextSentencer_T17 2285-2430 Sentence denotes This possibility is the reason why accurate information about the incidence and severity of sepsis, be it in children or adults, is so important.
TextSentencer_T17 2285-2430 Sentence denotes This possibility is the reason why accurate information about the incidence and severity of sepsis, be it in children or adults, is so important.
TextSentencer_T18 2431-2561 Sentence denotes It is also why researchers should be careful in describing exactly which patients they are talking about and in interpreting data.
TextSentencer_T18 2431-2561 Sentence denotes It is also why researchers should be careful in describing exactly which patients they are talking about and in interpreting data.
TextSentencer_T18 2431-2561 Sentence denotes It is also why researchers should be careful in describing exactly which patients they are talking about and in interpreting data.
TextSentencer_T19 2562-2754 Sentence denotes Although sepsis is instantly recognisable (although sadly, not always as instantly as it should be), many investigators are in creasingly uneasy about using it as the basis of clinical trials.
TextSentencer_T19 2562-2754 Sentence denotes Although sepsis is instantly recognisable (although sadly, not always as instantly as it should be), many investigators are in creasingly uneasy about using it as the basis of clinical trials.
TextSentencer_T19 2562-2754 Sentence denotes Although sepsis is instantly recognisable (although sadly, not always as instantly as it should be), many investigators are in creasingly uneasy about using it as the basis of clinical trials.
TextSentencer_T20 2755-2929 Sentence denotes 6, 7 Schlapbach and colleagues have provided valuable data showing that sepsis in children remains a signifi cant challenge, and discarding the term sepsis would not be wise.
TextSentencer_T20 2755-2929 Sentence denotes 6, 7 Schlapbach and colleagues have provided valuable data showing that sepsis in children remains a signifi cant challenge, and discarding the term sepsis would not be wise.
TextSentencer_T20 2755-2929 Sentence denotes 6, 7 Schlapbach and colleagues have provided valuable data showing that sepsis in children remains a signifi cant challenge, and discarding the term sepsis would not be wise.
TextSentencer_T21 2930-3107 Sentence denotes But paradoxically, meeting that challenge might mean that researchers no longer use sepsis as the starting point for clinical research in this diffi cult and frustrating fi eld.
TextSentencer_T21 2930-3107 Sentence denotes But paradoxically, meeting that challenge might mean that researchers no longer use sepsis as the starting point for clinical research in this diffi cult and frustrating fi eld.
TextSentencer_T21 2930-3107 Sentence denotes But paradoxically, meeting that challenge might mean that researchers no longer use sepsis as the starting point for clinical research in this diffi cult and frustrating fi eld.
TextSentencer_T22 3109-3347 Sentence denotes In The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Patricia Schlagenhauf and colleagues 1 analyse travel-associated morbidity in 32 136 travellers presenting to European sites of the GeoSentinel Network with a post-travel illness over the period 2008-12.
TextSentencer_T22 3109-3347 Sentence denotes In The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Patricia Schlagenhauf and colleagues 1 analyse travel-associated morbidity in 32 136 travellers presenting to European sites of the GeoSentinel Network with a post-travel illness over the period 2008-12.
TextSentencer_T22 3109-3347 Sentence denotes In The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Patricia Schlagenhauf and colleagues 1 analyse travel-associated morbidity in 32 136 travellers presenting to European sites of the GeoSentinel Network with a post-travel illness over the period 2008-12.
TextSentencer_T23 3348-3471 Sentence denotes Knowledge about illness in travellers contributes to the understanding of disease epidemiology in our interconnected world.
TextSentencer_T23 3348-3471 Sentence denotes Knowledge about illness in travellers contributes to the understanding of disease epidemiology in our interconnected world.
TextSentencer_T23 3348-3471 Sentence denotes Knowledge about illness in travellers contributes to the understanding of disease epidemiology in our interconnected world.
TextSentencer_T24 3472-4472 Sentence denotes In addition to their own ill health, travellers serve as sentinels of infectious diseases; moreover, they can also transmit and disseminate infections. [2] [3] [4] Travellers have shown these important roles in emerging infections such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), dengue virus infection, chikungunya infection, and currently Ebola virus disease, and also in antibiotic resistance. [3] [4] [5] [6] The GeoSentinel Surveillance Network, a collaboration between the International Society of Travel Medicine and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, has described signifi cant disease epidemiology in travellers, and has also identifi ed emerging infections through travellers such as sarcocystis on Tioman Island and the ongoing dengue outbreak in Luanda, Angola, in 2013. [7] [8] [9] [10] The strength of the GeoSentinel data, including the EuroTravNet data analysed by Schlagenhauf and colleagues, is the large number of reported cases from diff erent parts of the world.
TextSentencer_T24 3472-4472 Sentence denotes In addition to their own ill health, travellers serve as sentinels of infectious diseases; moreover, they can also transmit and disseminate infections. [2] [3] [4] Travellers have shown these important roles in emerging infections such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), dengue virus infection, chikungunya infection, and currently Ebola virus disease, and also in antibiotic resistance. [3] [4] [5] [6] The GeoSentinel Surveillance Network, a collaboration between the International Society of Travel Medicine and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, has described signifi cant disease epidemiology in travellers, and has also identifi ed emerging infections through travellers such as sarcocystis on Tioman Island and the ongoing dengue outbreak in Luanda, Angola, in 2013. [7] [8] [9] [10] The strength of the GeoSentinel data, including the EuroTravNet data analysed by Schlagenhauf and colleagues, is the large number of reported cases from diff erent parts of the world.
TextSentencer_T24 3472-4472 Sentence denotes In addition to their own ill health, travellers serve as sentinels of infectious diseases; moreover, they can also transmit and disseminate infections. [2] [3] [4] Travellers have shown these important roles in emerging infections such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome), dengue virus infection, chikungunya infection, and currently Ebola virus disease, and also in antibiotic resistance. [3] [4] [5] [6] The GeoSentinel Surveillance Network, a collaboration between the International Society of Travel Medicine and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, has described signifi cant disease epidemiology in travellers, and has also identifi ed emerging infections through travellers such as sarcocystis on Tioman Island and the ongoing dengue outbreak in Luanda, Angola, in 2013. [7] [8] [9] [10] The strength of the GeoSentinel data, including the EuroTravNet data analysed by Schlagenhauf and colleagues, is the large number of reported cases from diff erent parts of the world.
TextSentencer_T25 4473-4680 Sentence denotes The weakness, however, is that they are mainly descriptive and variations in disease patterns over the years might be attributed to evolving travel patterns including changes in destinations and itineraries.
TextSentencer_T25 4473-4680 Sentence denotes The weakness, however, is that they are mainly descriptive and variations in disease patterns over the years might be attributed to evolving travel patterns including changes in destinations and itineraries.
TextSentencer_T25 4473-4680 Sentence denotes The weakness, however, is that they are mainly descriptive and variations in disease patterns over the years might be attributed to evolving travel patterns including changes in destinations and itineraries.
TextSentencer_T26 4681-4806 Sentence denotes Thus, shifts in disease trends should be inter preted with caution because they might simply be related to changing exposure.
TextSentencer_T26 4681-4806 Sentence denotes Thus, shifts in disease trends should be inter preted with caution because they might simply be related to changing exposure.
TextSentencer_T26 4681-4806 Sentence denotes Thus, shifts in disease trends should be inter preted with caution because they might simply be related to changing exposure.
TextSentencer_T27 4807-4953 Sentence denotes Moreover, some diseases (eg, dengue fever) also occur in countries not reporting to GeoSentinel, simply because they are not tourist destinations.
TextSentencer_T27 4807-4953 Sentence denotes Moreover, some diseases (eg, dengue fever) also occur in countries not reporting to GeoSentinel, simply because they are not tourist destinations.
TextSentencer_T27 4807-4953 Sentence denotes Moreover, some diseases (eg, dengue fever) also occur in countries not reporting to GeoSentinel, simply because they are not tourist destinations.
TextSentencer_T28 4954-5227 Sentence denotes Even with these inherent shortcomings in the dataset, the fi ndings that tuberculosis transmission within Europe remains a problem and that dengue transmission has occurred in Europe provide new and very valuable insights into the transmission dynamics of these infections.
TextSentencer_T28 4954-5227 Sentence denotes Even with these inherent shortcomings in the dataset, the fi ndings that tuberculosis transmission within Europe remains a problem and that dengue transmission has occurred in Europe provide new and very valuable insights into the transmission dynamics of these infections.
TextSentencer_T28 4954-5227 Sentence denotes Even with these inherent shortcomings in the dataset, the fi ndings that tuberculosis transmission within Europe remains a problem and that dengue transmission has occurred in Europe provide new and very valuable insights into the transmission dynamics of these infections.
TextSentencer_T29 5228-5398 Sentence denotes The analysis of subgroups is an additional strength of the study showing reduced rates of malaria, HIV, and hepatitis type A in travellers who received pre-travel advice.
TextSentencer_T29 5228-5398 Sentence denotes The analysis of subgroups is an additional strength of the study showing reduced rates of malaria, HIV, and hepatitis type A in travellers who received pre-travel advice.
TextSentencer_T29 5228-5398 Sentence denotes The analysis of subgroups is an additional strength of the study showing reduced rates of malaria, HIV, and hepatitis type A in travellers who received pre-travel advice.
TextSentencer_T30 5399-5627 Sentence denotes The authors identifi ed travel to sub-Saharan Africa and Asia to be signifi cantly associated with acquisition of travel-related illnesses; data for immigration travel also showed increased acquisition in travellers from Africa.
TextSentencer_T30 5399-5627 Sentence denotes The authors identifi ed travel to sub-Saharan Africa and Asia to be signifi cantly associated with acquisition of travel-related illnesses; data for immigration travel also showed increased acquisition in travellers from Africa.
TextSentencer_T30 5399-5627 Sentence denotes The authors identifi ed travel to sub-Saharan Africa and Asia to be signifi cantly associated with acquisition of travel-related illnesses; data for immigration travel also showed increased acquisition in travellers from Africa.
TextSentencer_T31 5628-5787 Sentence denotes 1 Interestingly, the trends over time showed an increased proportionate morbidity of vector-borne diseases, particularly malaria and dengue, from 2008 to 2012.
TextSentencer_T31 5628-5787 Sentence denotes 1 Interestingly, the trends over time showed an increased proportionate morbidity of vector-borne diseases, particularly malaria and dengue, from 2008 to 2012.
TextSentencer_T31 5628-5787 Sentence denotes 1 Interestingly, the trends over time showed an increased proportionate morbidity of vector-borne diseases, particularly malaria and dengue, from 2008 to 2012.
TextSentencer_T32 5788-5965 Sentence denotes Further, the authors show the association between dengue virus and certain destinations and countries of origin, highlighting the popular destinations for various nationalities.
TextSentencer_T32 5788-5965 Sentence denotes Further, the authors show the association between dengue virus and certain destinations and countries of origin, highlighting the popular destinations for various nationalities.
TextSentencer_T32 5788-5965 Sentence denotes Further, the authors show the association between dengue virus and certain destinations and countries of origin, highlighting the popular destinations for various nationalities.
TextSentencer_T33 5966-6125 Sentence denotes Previous analysis of dengue from the GeoSentinel Network detected an increasing trend in travellers before national outbreak trends came to public recognition.
TextSentencer_T33 5966-6125 Sentence denotes Previous analysis of dengue from the GeoSentinel Network detected an increasing trend in travellers before national outbreak trends came to public recognition.
TextSentencer_T33 5966-6125 Sentence denotes Previous analysis of dengue from the GeoSentinel Network detected an increasing trend in travellers before national outbreak trends came to public recognition.
TextSentencer_T34 6126-6266 Sentence denotes 11 The detailed information provided by the authors might help national health authorities to formulate optimum advice for their travellers.
TextSentencer_T34 6126-6266 Sentence denotes 11 The detailed information provided by the authors might help national health authorities to formulate optimum advice for their travellers.
TextSentencer_T34 6126-6266 Sentence denotes 11 The detailed information provided by the authors might help national health authorities to formulate optimum advice for their travellers.
TextSentencer_T35 6267-6440 Sentence denotes The patterns of disease shown by the European sites relate to global disease outbreaks-eg, the predominance of infl uenza H1N1 pandemic among respiratory infections in 2009.
TextSentencer_T35 6267-6440 Sentence denotes The patterns of disease shown by the European sites relate to global disease outbreaks-eg, the predominance of infl uenza H1N1 pandemic among respiratory infections in 2009.
TextSentencer_T35 6267-6440 Sentence denotes The patterns of disease shown by the European sites relate to global disease outbreaks-eg, the predominance of infl uenza H1N1 pandemic among respiratory infections in 2009.
TextSentencer_T36 6441-6718 Sentence denotes 1,12 Another relevant and timely example is chikungunya, which emerged in 2004 in the island countries in the Indian Ocean including Comoros and Reunion, and subsequently aff ected India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, southeast Asia, and more recently the Americas and Pacifi c islands.
TextSentencer_T36 6441-6718 Sentence denotes 1,12 Another relevant and timely example is chikungunya, which emerged in 2004 in the island countries in the Indian Ocean including Comoros and Reunion, and subsequently aff ected India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, southeast Asia, and more recently the Americas and Pacifi c islands.
TextSentencer_T36 6441-6718 Sentence denotes 1,12 Another relevant and timely example is chikungunya, which emerged in 2004 in the island countries in the Indian Ocean including Comoros and Reunion, and subsequently aff ected India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, southeast Asia, and more recently the Americas and Pacifi c islands.
TextSentencer_T37 6719-6875 Sentence denotes 10 The EuroTravNet data parallel such developments in the localities aff ected, again showing the utility of travellers as sentinels of emerging infections.
TextSentencer_T37 6719-6875 Sentence denotes 10 The EuroTravNet data parallel such developments in the localities aff ected, again showing the utility of travellers as sentinels of emerging infections.
TextSentencer_T37 6719-6875 Sentence denotes 10 The EuroTravNet data parallel such developments in the localities aff ected, again showing the utility of travellers as sentinels of emerging infections.
TextSentencer_T38 6876-7070 Sentence denotes Because chikungunya was fi rst documented in the Caribbean in December, 2013, travellers with exposure in the Americas would not have been included in this report by Schlagenhauf and colleagues.
TextSentencer_T38 6876-7070 Sentence denotes Because chikungunya was fi rst documented in the Caribbean in December, 2013, travellers with exposure in the Americas would not have been included in this report by Schlagenhauf and colleagues.
TextSentencer_T38 6876-7070 Sentence denotes Because chikungunya was fi rst documented in the Caribbean in December, 2013, travellers with exposure in the Americas would not have been included in this report by Schlagenhauf and colleagues.
TextSentencer_T39 7071-7268 Sentence denotes Importantly, the association of pre-travel consultation with signifi cantly reduced proportionate morbidity for Plasmodium falciparum, HIV, and AIDS validates the goals of travel medicine practice.
TextSentencer_T39 7071-7268 Sentence denotes Importantly, the association of pre-travel consultation with signifi cantly reduced proportionate morbidity for Plasmodium falciparum, HIV, and AIDS validates the goals of travel medicine practice.
TextSentencer_T39 7071-7268 Sentence denotes Importantly, the association of pre-travel consultation with signifi cantly reduced proportionate morbidity for Plasmodium falciparum, HIV, and AIDS validates the goals of travel medicine practice.
TextSentencer_T40 7269-7535 Sentence denotes The fi nding that smaller proportions of travellers visiting friends or relatives obtained pre-travel advice compared with tourist travellers supports policies aimed at improving the provision of pre-travel interventions for travellers visiting friends or relatives.
TextSentencer_T40 7269-7535 Sentence denotes The fi nding that smaller proportions of travellers visiting friends or relatives obtained pre-travel advice compared with tourist travellers supports policies aimed at improving the provision of pre-travel interventions for travellers visiting friends or relatives.
TextSentencer_T40 7269-7535 Sentence denotes The fi nding that smaller proportions of travellers visiting friends or relatives obtained pre-travel advice compared with tourist travellers supports policies aimed at improving the provision of pre-travel interventions for travellers visiting friends or relatives.
TextSentencer_T41 7536-7587 Sentence denotes Despite all its merits, a fi nal challenge remains.
TextSentencer_T41 7536-7587 Sentence denotes Despite all its merits, a fi nal challenge remains.
TextSentencer_T41 7536-7587 Sentence denotes Despite all its merits, a fi nal challenge remains.
TextSentencer_T42 7588-7833 Sentence denotes That is, the analysis cannot derive actual risk of acquiring each travel-related infection in view of its method of sampling through a consortium of travel and tropical medicine centres, which lacks a denominator-that is, the population at risk.
TextSentencer_T42 7588-7833 Sentence denotes That is, the analysis cannot derive actual risk of acquiring each travel-related infection in view of its method of sampling through a consortium of travel and tropical medicine centres, which lacks a denominator-that is, the population at risk.
TextSentencer_T42 7588-7833 Sentence denotes That is, the analysis cannot derive actual risk of acquiring each travel-related infection in view of its method of sampling through a consortium of travel and tropical medicine centres, which lacks a denominator-that is, the population at risk.
TextSentencer_T43 7834-8277 Sentence denotes Nevertheless, this report on European travellers provides valuable information: an association of illness when travelling to sub-Saharan Africa and Asia; the potential of acquiring endemic infections even when travelling to other parts of Europe; an increased reporting of some vector-borne infections over time; the role of travellers as sentinels and disseminators of infections; and fi nally, the benefi ts of pre-travel health preparation.
TextSentencer_T43 7834-8277 Sentence denotes Nevertheless, this report on European travellers provides valuable information: an association of illness when travelling to sub-Saharan Africa and Asia; the potential of acquiring endemic infections even when travelling to other parts of Europe; an increased reporting of some vector-borne infections over time; the role of travellers as sentinels and disseminators of infections; and fi nally, the benefi ts of pre-travel health preparation.
TextSentencer_T43 7834-8277 Sentence denotes Nevertheless, this report on European travellers provides valuable information: an association of illness when travelling to sub-Saharan Africa and Asia; the potential of acquiring endemic infections even when travelling to other parts of Europe; an increased reporting of some vector-borne infections over time; the role of travellers as sentinels and disseminators of infections; and fi nally, the benefi ts of pre-travel health preparation.
TextSentencer_T44 8278-8406 Sentence denotes These fi ndings contribute to the creation of targeted pre-travel advice for particular diseases, populations, and destinations.
TextSentencer_T44 8278-8406 Sentence denotes These fi ndings contribute to the creation of targeted pre-travel advice for particular diseases, populations, and destinations.
TextSentencer_T44 8278-8406 Sentence denotes These fi ndings contribute to the creation of targeted pre-travel advice for particular diseases, populations, and destinations.
TextSentencer_T45 8407-8613 Sentence denotes Men who have sex with men (MSM) have a substantial burden of disease associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, including anogenital warts, anal cancer, penile cancers, and oropharyngeal cancers.
TextSentencer_T45 8407-8613 Sentence denotes Men who have sex with men (MSM) have a substantial burden of disease associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, including anogenital warts, anal cancer, penile cancers, and oropharyngeal cancers.
TextSentencer_T45 8407-8613 Sentence denotes Men who have sex with men (MSM) have a substantial burden of disease associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, including anogenital warts, anal cancer, penile cancers, and oropharyngeal cancers.
TextSentencer_T46 8614-8693 Sentence denotes 1 However, the dynamics of HPV transmission in young MSM are poorly understood.
TextSentencer_T46 8614-8693 Sentence denotes 1 However, the dynamics of HPV transmission in young MSM are poorly understood.
TextSentencer_T46 8614-8693 Sentence denotes 1 However, the dynamics of HPV transmission in young MSM are poorly understood.
TextSentencer_T47 8694-8876 Sentence denotes Understanding of the natural history of HPV infection in men has become increasingly important for policy as more countries consider and adopt sex-neutral HPV vaccination programmes.
TextSentencer_T47 8694-8876 Sentence denotes Understanding of the natural history of HPV infection in men has become increasingly important for policy as more countries consider and adopt sex-neutral HPV vaccination programmes.
TextSentencer_T47 8694-8876 Sentence denotes Understanding of the natural history of HPV infection in men has become increasingly important for policy as more countries consider and adopt sex-neutral HPV vaccination programmes.
TextSentencer_T48 8877-9062 Sentence denotes In The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Huachun Zou and colleagues 2 report high incidence of HPV infection in 200 Australian adolescent and young MSM aged 16-20 years (median age 19 years).
TextSentencer_T48 8877-9062 Sentence denotes In The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Huachun Zou and colleagues 2 report high incidence of HPV infection in 200 Australian adolescent and young MSM aged 16-20 years (median age 19 years).
TextSentencer_T48 8877-9062 Sentence denotes In The Lancet Infectious Diseases, Huachun Zou and colleagues 2 report high incidence of HPV infection in 200 Australian adolescent and young MSM aged 16-20 years (median age 19 years).
TextSentencer_T49 9063-9215 Sentence denotes Over the 1 year follow-up period, they detected 48 incident defi nite HPV infections in the anus and ten incident defi nite HPV infections on the penis.
TextSentencer_T49 9063-9215 Sentence denotes Over the 1 year follow-up period, they detected 48 incident defi nite HPV infections in the anus and ten incident defi nite HPV infections on the penis.
TextSentencer_T49 9063-9215 Sentence denotes Over the 1 year follow-up period, they detected 48 incident defi nite HPV infections in the anus and ten incident defi nite HPV infections on the penis.
TextSentencer_T50 9216-9355 Sentence denotes Defi nite incidence rate per 100 person-years for any anal HPV infection was 57 (95% CI 46-68), and 12 (6-21) for any penile HPV infection.
TextSentencer_T50 9216-9355 Sentence denotes Defi nite incidence rate per 100 person-years for any anal HPV infection was 57 (95% CI 46-68), and 12 (6-21) for any penile HPV infection.
TextSentencer_T50 9216-9355 Sentence denotes Defi nite incidence rate per 100 person-years for any anal HPV infection was 57 (95% CI 46-68), and 12 (6-21) for any penile HPV infection.
TextSentencer_T51 9356-9564 Sentence denotes The authors estimated per partner transmission through comparison with data from a study by Goldstone and colleagues, 3 reporting higher probability from the penis to the anus than from the anus to the penis.
TextSentencer_T51 9356-9564 Sentence denotes The authors estimated per partner transmission through comparison with data from a study by Goldstone and colleagues, 3 reporting higher probability from the penis to the anus than from the anus to the penis.
TextSentencer_T51 9356-9564 Sentence denotes The authors estimated per partner transmission through comparison with data from a study by Goldstone and colleagues, 3 reporting higher probability from the penis to the anus than from the anus to the penis.
TextSentencer_T52 9565-9702 Sentence denotes The transmission estimates are the best we have for adolescent MSM and the best data for this population that we will have any time soon.
TextSentencer_T52 9565-9702 Sentence denotes The transmission estimates are the best we have for adolescent MSM and the best data for this population that we will have any time soon.
TextSentencer_T52 9565-9702 Sentence denotes The transmission estimates are the best we have for adolescent MSM and the best data for this population that we will have any time soon.
TextSentencer_T53 9703-9835 Sentence denotes The data reported are best seen as rough estimates, albeit very good ones, in view of the many diff erences between the two samples.
TextSentencer_T53 9703-9835 Sentence denotes The data reported are best seen as rough estimates, albeit very good ones, in view of the many diff erences between the two samples.
TextSentencer_T53 9703-9835 Sentence denotes The data reported are best seen as rough estimates, albeit very good ones, in view of the many diff erences between the two samples.
TextSentencer_T54 9836-9933 Sentence denotes It will be important as others cite and use these data to keep some of their limitations in mind.
TextSentencer_T54 9836-9933 Sentence denotes It will be important as others cite and use these data to keep some of their limitations in mind.
TextSentencer_T54 9836-9933 Sentence denotes It will be important as others cite and use these data to keep some of their limitations in mind.
TextSentencer_T55 9934-10081 Sentence denotes First, estimates of partner incidence from Goldstone and colleagues 3 are of a somewhat older sample of MSM than those used by Zhou and colleagues.
TextSentencer_T55 9934-10081 Sentence denotes First, estimates of partner incidence from Goldstone and colleagues 3 are of a somewhat older sample of MSM than those used by Zhou and colleagues.
TextSentencer_T55 9934-10081 Sentence denotes First, estimates of partner incidence from Goldstone and colleagues 3 are of a somewhat older sample of MSM than those used by Zhou and colleagues.
TextSentencer_T56 10082-10159 Sentence denotes 2 Only half of the Zou and colleagues' sample reported older sexual partners.
TextSentencer_T56 10082-10159 Sentence denotes 2 Only half of the Zou and colleagues' sample reported older sexual partners.
TextSentencer_T56 10082-10159 Sentence denotes 2 Only half of the Zou and colleagues' sample reported older sexual partners.
TextSentencer_T57 10160-10403 Sentence denotes Furthermore, although the entire sample used by Zou and colleagues was from Australia, 2 only 15% of the Goldstone sample was from Australia, 3 and they had markedly lower prevalence of HPV infection compared with the rest of the study sample.
TextSentencer_T57 10160-10403 Sentence denotes Furthermore, although the entire sample used by Zou and colleagues was from Australia, 2 only 15% of the Goldstone sample was from Australia, 3 and they had markedly lower prevalence of HPV infection compared with the rest of the study sample.
TextSentencer_T57 10160-10403 Sentence denotes Furthermore, although the entire sample used by Zou and colleagues was from Australia, 2 only 15% of the Goldstone sample was from Australia, 3 and they had markedly lower prevalence of HPV infection compared with the rest of the study sample.
TextSentencer_T58 10404-10517 Sentence denotes Second, the transmission estimates do not account for penile to penile transfer of HPV, such as through frottage.
TextSentencer_T58 10404-10517 Sentence denotes Second, the transmission estimates do not account for penile to penile transfer of HPV, such as through frottage.
TextSentencer_T58 10404-10517 Sentence denotes Second, the transmission estimates do not account for penile to penile transfer of HPV, such as through frottage.
TextSentencer_T59 10518-10586 Sentence denotes Third, 4-6 years separate the collection of data in the two studies.
TextSentencer_T59 10518-10586 Sentence denotes Third, 4-6 years separate the collection of data in the two studies.
TextSentencer_T59 10518-10586 Sentence denotes Third, 4-6 years separate the collection of data in the two studies.
TextSentencer_T60 10587-10674 Sentence denotes These diff erences could bias estimates to be somewhat higher or lower than true rates.
TextSentencer_T60 10587-10674 Sentence denotes These diff erences could bias estimates to be somewhat higher or lower than true rates.
TextSentencer_T60 10587-10674 Sentence denotes These diff erences could bias estimates to be somewhat higher or lower than true rates.
TextSentencer_T61 10675-10785 Sentence denotes Despite these and other potential limitations that Zou and colleagues note, their data are novel and valuable.
TextSentencer_T61 10675-10785 Sentence denotes Despite these and other potential limitations that Zou and colleagues note, their data are novel and valuable.
TextSentencer_T61 10675-10785 Sentence denotes Despite these and other potential limitations that Zou and colleagues note, their data are novel and valuable.
TextSentencer_T62 10786-10920 Sentence denotes HPV transmission estimates are useful for many reasons, including to increase the precision of HPV vaccine cost-eff ectiveness models.
TextSentencer_T62 10786-10920 Sentence denotes HPV transmission estimates are useful for many reasons, including to increase the precision of HPV vaccine cost-eff ectiveness models.
TextSentencer_T62 10786-10920 Sentence denotes HPV transmission estimates are useful for many reasons, including to increase the precision of HPV vaccine cost-eff ectiveness models.
TextSentencer_T63 10921-11077 Sentence denotes 4, 5 Zou and colleagues' fi ndings can inform policy decisions for the several countries that are debating routine provision of HPV vaccine to boys and men.
TextSentencer_T63 10921-11077 Sentence denotes 4, 5 Zou and colleagues' fi ndings can inform policy decisions for the several countries that are debating routine provision of HPV vaccine to boys and men.
TextSentencer_T63 10921-11077 Sentence denotes 4, 5 Zou and colleagues' fi ndings can inform policy decisions for the several countries that are debating routine provision of HPV vaccine to boys and men.
TextSentencer_T64 11078-11287 Sentence denotes HPV vaccination programmes that target young MSM are appealing because they have higher risk for HPV-related disease than do other young men and are thus especially likely to receive benefi t from vaccination.
TextSentencer_T64 11078-11287 Sentence denotes HPV vaccination programmes that target young MSM are appealing because they have higher risk for HPV-related disease than do other young men and are thus especially likely to receive benefi t from vaccination.
TextSentencer_T64 11078-11287 Sentence denotes HPV vaccination programmes that target young MSM are appealing because they have higher risk for HPV-related disease than do other young men and are thus especially likely to receive benefi t from vaccination.
TextSentencer_T65 11288-11375 Sentence denotes 6 However, evidence suggests that risk-based vaccination strategies are not successful.
TextSentencer_T65 11288-11375 Sentence denotes 6 However, evidence suggests that risk-based vaccination strategies are not successful.
TextSentencer_T65 11288-11375 Sentence denotes 6 However, evidence suggests that risk-based vaccination strategies are not successful.
TextSentencer_T66 11376-11522 Sentence denotes For example, the USA abandoned risk-based vaccination when national eff orts to give hepatitis B vaccine to MSM We declare no competing interests.
TextSentencer_T66 11376-11522 Sentence denotes For example, the USA abandoned risk-based vaccination when national eff orts to give hepatitis B vaccine to MSM We declare no competing interests.
TextSentencer_T66 11376-11522 Sentence denotes For example, the USA abandoned risk-based vaccination when national eff orts to give hepatitis B vaccine to MSM We declare no competing interests.