PubMed:8537354
Annnotations
sentences
{"project":"sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":140},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":141,"end":317},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":318,"end":432},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":433,"end":438},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":439,"end":444},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":445,"end":460},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":461,"end":647},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":648,"end":954},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":955,"end":1108},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1109,"end":1419},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1420,"end":1688},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":140},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":141,"end":317},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":318,"end":432},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":433,"end":438},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":439,"end":444},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":445,"end":460},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":461,"end":647},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":648,"end":954},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":955,"end":1108},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1109,"end":1419},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1420,"end":1688},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"A PEBP2 alpha/AML-1-related factor increases osteocalcin promoter activity through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element.\nTo identify osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, we initiated an analysis of the promoter of a mouse osteocalcin gene, an osteoblast-specific gene. In this promoter, we identified two osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements (Ducy, P. and Karsenty, G. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 1858-1869). The sequence of one of these elements, OSE2, is identical to the DNA-binding site of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 transcription factors, the mammalian homologues of the Drosophila Runt protein. Here we show, using nuclear extracts, recombinant protein, and a specific antiserum against AML-1 proteins in DNA-binding assays, that one member of this family, AML-1B, binds specifically to OSE2 and is immunologically related to OSF2, the factor present in osteoblast nuclear extracts that binds to OSE2. By DNA cotransfection experiments, we also demonstrate that AML-1B can increase the activity of a short osteocalcin promoter through its binding to OSE2. Lastly, the different mobilities of osteoblast nuclear extract-DNA complexes compared with T-cell nuclear extract-DNA complexes, along with the inability of OSF2 to be upregulated by retinoic acid, unlike the other PEBP2 alpha factors, suggest that OSF2 is a new member of this family of transcription factors. Thus, this study demonstrates that AML-1B can increase gene expression of an osteoblast-specific gene through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element and presents evidence that OSF2 is a member of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 family of transcription factors."}
jnlpba-st-training
{"project":"jnlpba-st-training","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":2,"end":34},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":45,"end":65},"obj":"DNA"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":101,"end":139},"obj":"DNA"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":153,"end":192},"obj":"DNA"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":197,"end":217},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":251,"end":259},"obj":"DNA"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":265,"end":287},"obj":"DNA"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":292,"end":316},"obj":"DNA"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":354,"end":393},"obj":"DNA"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":490,"end":498},"obj":"DNA"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":526,"end":542},"obj":"DNA"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":550,"end":589},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":595,"end":615},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":623,"end":646},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":686,"end":705},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":740,"end":754},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":810,"end":816},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":879,"end":883},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":1015,"end":1021},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":1059,"end":1079},"obj":"DNA"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":1145,"end":1185},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":1200,"end":1236},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":1266,"end":1270},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":1324,"end":1343},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":1358,"end":1362},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":1397,"end":1418},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":1455,"end":1461},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":1497,"end":1521},"obj":"DNA"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":1548,"end":1586},"obj":"DNA"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":1614,"end":1618},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":1638,"end":1662},"obj":"protein"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":1666,"end":1687},"obj":"protein"}],"text":"A PEBP2 alpha/AML-1-related factor increases osteocalcin promoter activity through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element.\nTo identify osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, we initiated an analysis of the promoter of a mouse osteocalcin gene, an osteoblast-specific gene. In this promoter, we identified two osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements (Ducy, P. and Karsenty, G. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 1858-1869). The sequence of one of these elements, OSE2, is identical to the DNA-binding site of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 transcription factors, the mammalian homologues of the Drosophila Runt protein. Here we show, using nuclear extracts, recombinant protein, and a specific antiserum against AML-1 proteins in DNA-binding assays, that one member of this family, AML-1B, binds specifically to OSE2 and is immunologically related to OSF2, the factor present in osteoblast nuclear extracts that binds to OSE2. By DNA cotransfection experiments, we also demonstrate that AML-1B can increase the activity of a short osteocalcin promoter through its binding to OSE2. Lastly, the different mobilities of osteoblast nuclear extract-DNA complexes compared with T-cell nuclear extract-DNA complexes, along with the inability of OSF2 to be upregulated by retinoic acid, unlike the other PEBP2 alpha factors, suggest that OSF2 is a new member of this family of transcription factors. Thus, this study demonstrates that AML-1B can increase gene expression of an osteoblast-specific gene through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element and presents evidence that OSF2 is a member of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 family of transcription factors."}
pubmed-sentences-benchmark
{"project":"pubmed-sentences-benchmark","denotations":[{"id":"S1","span":{"begin":0,"end":140},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"S2","span":{"begin":141,"end":317},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"S3","span":{"begin":318,"end":460},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"S4","span":{"begin":461,"end":647},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"S5","span":{"begin":648,"end":954},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"S6","span":{"begin":955,"end":1108},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"S7","span":{"begin":1109,"end":1419},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"S8","span":{"begin":1420,"end":1688},"obj":"Sentence"}],"text":"A PEBP2 alpha/AML-1-related factor increases osteocalcin promoter activity through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element.\nTo identify osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, we initiated an analysis of the promoter of a mouse osteocalcin gene, an osteoblast-specific gene. In this promoter, we identified two osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements (Ducy, P. and Karsenty, G. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 1858-1869). The sequence of one of these elements, OSE2, is identical to the DNA-binding site of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 transcription factors, the mammalian homologues of the Drosophila Runt protein. Here we show, using nuclear extracts, recombinant protein, and a specific antiserum against AML-1 proteins in DNA-binding assays, that one member of this family, AML-1B, binds specifically to OSE2 and is immunologically related to OSF2, the factor present in osteoblast nuclear extracts that binds to OSE2. By DNA cotransfection experiments, we also demonstrate that AML-1B can increase the activity of a short osteocalcin promoter through its binding to OSE2. Lastly, the different mobilities of osteoblast nuclear extract-DNA complexes compared with T-cell nuclear extract-DNA complexes, along with the inability of OSF2 to be upregulated by retinoic acid, unlike the other PEBP2 alpha factors, suggest that OSF2 is a new member of this family of transcription factors. Thus, this study demonstrates that AML-1B can increase gene expression of an osteoblast-specific gene through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element and presents evidence that OSF2 is a member of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 family of transcription factors."}
genia-medco-coref
{"project":"genia-medco-coref","denotations":[{"id":"C1","span":{"begin":0,"end":34},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C2","span":{"begin":83,"end":86},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C4","span":{"begin":263,"end":287},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C5","span":{"begin":289,"end":316},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C3","span":{"begin":247,"end":316},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C6","span":{"begin":321,"end":334},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C7","span":{"begin":350,"end":393},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C9","span":{"begin":484,"end":498},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C8","span":{"begin":477,"end":498},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C10","span":{"begin":500,"end":504},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C11","span":{"begin":546,"end":589},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C12","span":{"begin":591,"end":646},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C14","span":{"begin":797,"end":808},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C13","span":{"begin":783,"end":808},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C15","span":{"begin":810,"end":816},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C16","span":{"begin":840,"end":844},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C17","span":{"begin":879,"end":883},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C19","span":{"begin":907,"end":934},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C20","span":{"begin":935,"end":939},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C21","span":{"begin":949,"end":953},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C18","span":{"begin":885,"end":953},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C22","span":{"begin":1015,"end":1021},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C23","span":{"begin":1088,"end":1091},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C24","span":{"begin":1103,"end":1107},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C25","span":{"begin":1266,"end":1270},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C26","span":{"begin":1358,"end":1362},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C27","span":{"begin":1382,"end":1418},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C28","span":{"begin":1455,"end":1461},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C29","span":{"begin":1494,"end":1521},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C30","span":{"begin":1530,"end":1533},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C31","span":{"begin":1545,"end":1586},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C32","span":{"begin":1614,"end":1618},"obj":"NP"},{"id":"C33","span":{"begin":1634,"end":1687},"obj":"NP"}],"relations":[{"id":"R1","pred":"coref-pron","subj":"C2","obj":"C1"},{"id":"R2","pred":"coref-appos","subj":"C5","obj":"C4"},{"id":"R3","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C6","obj":"C3"},{"id":"R4","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C9","obj":"C7"},{"id":"R5","pred":"coref-appos","subj":"C10","obj":"C8"},{"id":"R6","pred":"coref-appos","subj":"C12","obj":"C11"},{"id":"R7","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C14","obj":"C11"},{"id":"R8","pred":"coref-appos","subj":"C15","obj":"C13"},{"id":"R9","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C16","obj":"C8"},{"id":"R10","pred":"coref-relat","subj":"C20","obj":"C19"},{"id":"R11","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C21","obj":"C16"},{"id":"R12","pred":"coref-appos","subj":"C18","obj":"C17"},{"id":"R13","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C22","obj":"C13"},{"id":"R14","pred":"coref-pron","subj":"C23","obj":"C22"},{"id":"R15","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C24","obj":"C21"},{"id":"R16","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C25","obj":"C17"},{"id":"R17","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C26","obj":"C25"},{"id":"R18","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C27","obj":"C14"},{"id":"R19","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C28","obj":"C22"},{"id":"R20","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C29","obj":"C4"},{"id":"R21","pred":"coref-pron","subj":"C30","obj":"C28"},{"id":"R22","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C31","obj":"C24"},{"id":"R23","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C32","obj":"C26"},{"id":"R24","pred":"coref-ident","subj":"C33","obj":"C27"}],"text":"A PEBP2 alpha/AML-1-related factor increases osteocalcin promoter activity through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element.\nTo identify osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, we initiated an analysis of the promoter of a mouse osteocalcin gene, an osteoblast-specific gene. In this promoter, we identified two osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements (Ducy, P. and Karsenty, G. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 1858-1869). The sequence of one of these elements, OSE2, is identical to the DNA-binding site of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 transcription factors, the mammalian homologues of the Drosophila Runt protein. Here we show, using nuclear extracts, recombinant protein, and a specific antiserum against AML-1 proteins in DNA-binding assays, that one member of this family, AML-1B, binds specifically to OSE2 and is immunologically related to OSF2, the factor present in osteoblast nuclear extracts that binds to OSE2. By DNA cotransfection experiments, we also demonstrate that AML-1B can increase the activity of a short osteocalcin promoter through its binding to OSE2. Lastly, the different mobilities of osteoblast nuclear extract-DNA complexes compared with T-cell nuclear extract-DNA complexes, along with the inability of OSF2 to be upregulated by retinoic acid, unlike the other PEBP2 alpha factors, suggest that OSF2 is a new member of this family of transcription factors. Thus, this study demonstrates that AML-1B can increase gene expression of an osteoblast-specific gene through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element and presents evidence that OSF2 is a member of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 family of transcription factors."}
GENIAcorpus
{"project":"GENIAcorpus","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":2,"end":34},"obj":"protein_molecule"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":45,"end":65},"obj":"DNA_domain_or_region"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":101,"end":139},"obj":"DNA_domain_or_region"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":153,"end":192},"obj":"DNA_domain_or_region"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":197,"end":217},"obj":"protein_family_or_group"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":251,"end":259},"obj":"DNA_domain_or_region"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":265,"end":287},"obj":"DNA_domain_or_region"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":292,"end":316},"obj":"DNA_family_or_group"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":354,"end":393},"obj":"DNA_domain_or_region"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":490,"end":498},"obj":"DNA_domain_or_region"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":500,"end":504},"obj":"DNA_substructure"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":526,"end":542},"obj":"DNA_domain_or_region"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":550,"end":589},"obj":"protein_family_or_group"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":595,"end":615},"obj":"protein_family_or_group"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":623,"end":646},"obj":"protein_molecule"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":668,"end":684},"obj":"cell_component"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":686,"end":705},"obj":"protein_family_or_group"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":722,"end":731},"obj":"other_organic_compound"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":740,"end":754},"obj":"protein_family_or_group"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":758,"end":776},"obj":"other_name"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":810,"end":816},"obj":"protein_molecule"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":840,"end":844},"obj":"DNA_substructure"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":879,"end":883},"obj":"protein_molecule"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":907,"end":917},"obj":"cell_component"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":918,"end":934},"obj":"cell_component"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":949,"end":953},"obj":"DNA_substructure"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":958,"end":988},"obj":"other_name"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":1015,"end":1021},"obj":"protein_molecule"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":1059,"end":1079},"obj":"DNA_domain_or_region"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":1103,"end":1107},"obj":"DNA_substructure"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":1145,"end":1185},"obj":"protein_complex"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":1200,"end":1236},"obj":"protein_complex"},{"id":"T33","span":{"begin":1266,"end":1270},"obj":"protein_molecule"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":1292,"end":1305},"obj":"other_organic_compound"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":1324,"end":1343},"obj":"protein_family_or_group"},{"id":"T36","span":{"begin":1358,"end":1362},"obj":"protein_molecule"},{"id":"T37","span":{"begin":1397,"end":1418},"obj":"protein_family_or_group"},{"id":"T38","span":{"begin":1455,"end":1461},"obj":"protein_molecule"},{"id":"T39","span":{"begin":1475,"end":1490},"obj":"other_name"},{"id":"T40","span":{"begin":1497,"end":1521},"obj":"DNA_family_or_group"},{"id":"T41","span":{"begin":1548,"end":1586},"obj":"DNA_domain_or_region"},{"id":"T42","span":{"begin":1614,"end":1618},"obj":"protein_molecule"},{"id":"T43","span":{"begin":1638,"end":1662},"obj":"protein_family_or_group"},{"id":"T44","span":{"begin":1666,"end":1687},"obj":"protein_family_or_group"}],"text":"A PEBP2 alpha/AML-1-related factor increases osteocalcin promoter activity through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element.\nTo identify osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, we initiated an analysis of the promoter of a mouse osteocalcin gene, an osteoblast-specific gene. In this promoter, we identified two osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements (Ducy, P. and Karsenty, G. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 1858-1869). The sequence of one of these elements, OSE2, is identical to the DNA-binding site of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 transcription factors, the mammalian homologues of the Drosophila Runt protein. Here we show, using nuclear extracts, recombinant protein, and a specific antiserum against AML-1 proteins in DNA-binding assays, that one member of this family, AML-1B, binds specifically to OSE2 and is immunologically related to OSF2, the factor present in osteoblast nuclear extracts that binds to OSE2. By DNA cotransfection experiments, we also demonstrate that AML-1B can increase the activity of a short osteocalcin promoter through its binding to OSE2. Lastly, the different mobilities of osteoblast nuclear extract-DNA complexes compared with T-cell nuclear extract-DNA complexes, along with the inability of OSF2 to be upregulated by retinoic acid, unlike the other PEBP2 alpha factors, suggest that OSF2 is a new member of this family of transcription factors. Thus, this study demonstrates that AML-1B can increase gene expression of an osteoblast-specific gene through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element and presents evidence that OSF2 is a member of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 family of transcription factors."}
mondo_disease
{"project":"mondo_disease","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":14,"end":17},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":562,"end":565},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":740,"end":743},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":810,"end":813},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1015,"end":1018},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1455,"end":1458},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1650,"end":1653},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018874"},{"id":"A2","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018874"},{"id":"A3","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018874"},{"id":"A4","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018874"},{"id":"A5","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018874"},{"id":"A6","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018874"},{"id":"A7","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0018874"}],"text":"A PEBP2 alpha/AML-1-related factor increases osteocalcin promoter activity through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element.\nTo identify osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, we initiated an analysis of the promoter of a mouse osteocalcin gene, an osteoblast-specific gene. In this promoter, we identified two osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements (Ducy, P. and Karsenty, G. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 1858-1869). The sequence of one of these elements, OSE2, is identical to the DNA-binding site of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 transcription factors, the mammalian homologues of the Drosophila Runt protein. Here we show, using nuclear extracts, recombinant protein, and a specific antiserum against AML-1 proteins in DNA-binding assays, that one member of this family, AML-1B, binds specifically to OSE2 and is immunologically related to OSF2, the factor present in osteoblast nuclear extracts that binds to OSE2. By DNA cotransfection experiments, we also demonstrate that AML-1B can increase the activity of a short osteocalcin promoter through its binding to OSE2. Lastly, the different mobilities of osteoblast nuclear extract-DNA complexes compared with T-cell nuclear extract-DNA complexes, along with the inability of OSF2 to be upregulated by retinoic acid, unlike the other PEBP2 alpha factors, suggest that OSF2 is a new member of this family of transcription factors. Thus, this study demonstrates that AML-1B can increase gene expression of an osteoblast-specific gene through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element and presents evidence that OSF2 is a member of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 family of transcription factors."}
NCBITAXON
{"project":"NCBITAXON","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":265,"end":270},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":623,"end":633},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"db_id","subj":"T1","obj":"10088"},{"id":"A2","pred":"db_id","subj":"T1","obj":"10090"},{"id":"A3","pred":"db_id","subj":"T3","obj":"2081351"},{"id":"A4","pred":"db_id","subj":"T3","obj":"32281"},{"id":"A5","pred":"db_id","subj":"T3","obj":"7215"}],"text":"A PEBP2 alpha/AML-1-related factor increases osteocalcin promoter activity through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element.\nTo identify osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, we initiated an analysis of the promoter of a mouse osteocalcin gene, an osteoblast-specific gene. In this promoter, we identified two osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements (Ducy, P. and Karsenty, G. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 1858-1869). The sequence of one of these elements, OSE2, is identical to the DNA-binding site of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 transcription factors, the mammalian homologues of the Drosophila Runt protein. Here we show, using nuclear extracts, recombinant protein, and a specific antiserum against AML-1 proteins in DNA-binding assays, that one member of this family, AML-1B, binds specifically to OSE2 and is immunologically related to OSF2, the factor present in osteoblast nuclear extracts that binds to OSE2. By DNA cotransfection experiments, we also demonstrate that AML-1B can increase the activity of a short osteocalcin promoter through its binding to OSE2. Lastly, the different mobilities of osteoblast nuclear extract-DNA complexes compared with T-cell nuclear extract-DNA complexes, along with the inability of OSF2 to be upregulated by retinoic acid, unlike the other PEBP2 alpha factors, suggest that OSF2 is a new member of this family of transcription factors. Thus, this study demonstrates that AML-1B can increase gene expression of an osteoblast-specific gene through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element and presents evidence that OSF2 is a member of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 family of transcription factors."}
Anatomy-UBERON
{"project":"Anatomy-UBERON","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":101,"end":111},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":153,"end":163},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":292,"end":302},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":354,"end":364},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":907,"end":917},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1145,"end":1155},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1200,"end":1206},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1497,"end":1507},"obj":"Body_part"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1548,"end":1558},"obj":"Body_part"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000062"},{"id":"A2","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000062"},{"id":"A3","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000062"},{"id":"A4","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000062"},{"id":"A5","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000062"},{"id":"A6","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000062"},{"id":"A7","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000084"},{"id":"A8","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000062"},{"id":"A9","pred":"uberon_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL_0000062"}],"text":"A PEBP2 alpha/AML-1-related factor increases osteocalcin promoter activity through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element.\nTo identify osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, we initiated an analysis of the promoter of a mouse osteocalcin gene, an osteoblast-specific gene. In this promoter, we identified two osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements (Ducy, P. and Karsenty, G. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 1858-1869). The sequence of one of these elements, OSE2, is identical to the DNA-binding site of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 transcription factors, the mammalian homologues of the Drosophila Runt protein. Here we show, using nuclear extracts, recombinant protein, and a specific antiserum against AML-1 proteins in DNA-binding assays, that one member of this family, AML-1B, binds specifically to OSE2 and is immunologically related to OSF2, the factor present in osteoblast nuclear extracts that binds to OSE2. By DNA cotransfection experiments, we also demonstrate that AML-1B can increase the activity of a short osteocalcin promoter through its binding to OSE2. Lastly, the different mobilities of osteoblast nuclear extract-DNA complexes compared with T-cell nuclear extract-DNA complexes, along with the inability of OSF2 to be upregulated by retinoic acid, unlike the other PEBP2 alpha factors, suggest that OSF2 is a new member of this family of transcription factors. Thus, this study demonstrates that AML-1B can increase gene expression of an osteoblast-specific gene through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element and presents evidence that OSF2 is a member of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 family of transcription factors."}
HP-phenotype
{"project":"HP-phenotype","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":14,"end":17},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":562,"end":565},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":740,"end":743},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":810,"end":813},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1015,"end":1018},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1455,"end":1458},"obj":"Phenotype"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1650,"end":1653},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T1","obj":"HP:0004808"},{"id":"A2","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T2","obj":"HP:0004808"},{"id":"A3","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T3","obj":"HP:0004808"},{"id":"A4","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T4","obj":"HP:0004808"},{"id":"A5","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T5","obj":"HP:0004808"},{"id":"A6","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T6","obj":"HP:0004808"},{"id":"A7","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T7","obj":"HP:0004808"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"HP","uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_"}],"text":"A PEBP2 alpha/AML-1-related factor increases osteocalcin promoter activity through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element.\nTo identify osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, we initiated an analysis of the promoter of a mouse osteocalcin gene, an osteoblast-specific gene. In this promoter, we identified two osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements (Ducy, P. and Karsenty, G. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 1858-1869). The sequence of one of these elements, OSE2, is identical to the DNA-binding site of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 transcription factors, the mammalian homologues of the Drosophila Runt protein. Here we show, using nuclear extracts, recombinant protein, and a specific antiserum against AML-1 proteins in DNA-binding assays, that one member of this family, AML-1B, binds specifically to OSE2 and is immunologically related to OSF2, the factor present in osteoblast nuclear extracts that binds to OSE2. By DNA cotransfection experiments, we also demonstrate that AML-1B can increase the activity of a short osteocalcin promoter through its binding to OSE2. Lastly, the different mobilities of osteoblast nuclear extract-DNA complexes compared with T-cell nuclear extract-DNA complexes, along with the inability of OSF2 to be upregulated by retinoic acid, unlike the other PEBP2 alpha factors, suggest that OSF2 is a new member of this family of transcription factors. Thus, this study demonstrates that AML-1B can increase gene expression of an osteoblast-specific gene through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element and presents evidence that OSF2 is a member of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 family of transcription factors."}
CL-cell
{"project":"CL-cell","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":101,"end":111},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":153,"end":163},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":292,"end":302},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":354,"end":364},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":907,"end":917},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1145,"end":1155},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1200,"end":1206},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1497,"end":1507},"obj":"Cell"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1548,"end":1558},"obj":"Cell"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000062"},{"id":"A2","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000062"},{"id":"A3","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000062"},{"id":"A4","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000062"},{"id":"A5","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000062"},{"id":"A6","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000062"},{"id":"A7","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000084"},{"id":"A8","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000062"},{"id":"A9","pred":"cl_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CL:0000062"}],"text":"A PEBP2 alpha/AML-1-related factor increases osteocalcin promoter activity through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element.\nTo identify osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors, we initiated an analysis of the promoter of a mouse osteocalcin gene, an osteoblast-specific gene. In this promoter, we identified two osteoblast-specific cis-acting elements (Ducy, P. and Karsenty, G. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15, 1858-1869). The sequence of one of these elements, OSE2, is identical to the DNA-binding site of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 transcription factors, the mammalian homologues of the Drosophila Runt protein. Here we show, using nuclear extracts, recombinant protein, and a specific antiserum against AML-1 proteins in DNA-binding assays, that one member of this family, AML-1B, binds specifically to OSE2 and is immunologically related to OSF2, the factor present in osteoblast nuclear extracts that binds to OSE2. By DNA cotransfection experiments, we also demonstrate that AML-1B can increase the activity of a short osteocalcin promoter through its binding to OSE2. Lastly, the different mobilities of osteoblast nuclear extract-DNA complexes compared with T-cell nuclear extract-DNA complexes, along with the inability of OSF2 to be upregulated by retinoic acid, unlike the other PEBP2 alpha factors, suggest that OSF2 is a new member of this family of transcription factors. Thus, this study demonstrates that AML-1B can increase gene expression of an osteoblast-specific gene through its binding to an osteoblast-specific cis-acting element and presents evidence that OSF2 is a member of the PEBP2 alpha/AML-1 family of transcription factors."}