PubMed:33044019
Annnotations
LitCovid-PD-MONDO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-MONDO","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":35,"end":43},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":140,"end":148},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":255,"end":263},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":667,"end":675},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1485,"end":1493},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1635,"end":1645},"obj":"Disease"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A2","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A3","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A4","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A5","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0100096"},{"id":"A6","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MONDO_0007263"}],"text":"Hydroxychloroquine in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: Real world experience assessing mortality.\nINTRODUCTION: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for COVID-19 is presently being used off-label or within a clinical trial.\nOBJECTIVES: We investigated a multinational COVID-19 patient database of real world data containing outcomes and their relationship to HCQ use. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality within 30 days follow-up.\nMETHODS: Retrospective cohort study of patients receiving HCQ within 48 hours of hospital admission. Medications, preexisting conditions, clinical measures on admission, and outcomes were recorded.\nRESULTS: Among patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 in our propensity matched cohort, the mean ages±SD were 62.3±15.9 years (53.7% male) and 61.9±16.0 years (53.0% male) in the HCQ and no-HCQ groups, respectively. There was no difference in overall 30-day mortality between the HCQ and no-HCQ groups (HCQ 13.1%, n=367; No-HCQ 13.6%, n=367; OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.62-1.46) after propensity-matching. Although statistically insignificant, the HCQ/azithromycin (AZ) group had an overall mortality rate of 14.6% (n=199) compared with propensity matched no HCQ/+AZ cohort's rate of 12.1% (n=199) (OR 1.24; 95% CI 0.70-2.22). Importantly, however, there was no trend in this cohort's overall mortality/arrhythmogenesis outcome (HCQ/AZ 17.1%, No-HCQ/No AZ 17.1%; OR 1.0; 95% CI 0.6-1.7).\nCONCLUSIONS: We report from a large retrospective multinational database analysis of COVID-19 outcomes with HCQ and overall mortality in hospitalized patients. There was no statistically significant increase in mortality and mortality/arrhythmia with HCQ or HCQ/AZ."}
LitCovid-PD-CLO
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CLO","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":177,"end":182},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0007225"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":193,"end":194},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":211,"end":221},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000030"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":239,"end":240},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":494,"end":496},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001382"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":652,"end":653},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":755,"end":759},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":755,"end":759},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":788,"end":792},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003101"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":788,"end":792},"obj":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0000970"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1428,"end":1429},"obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CLO_0001020"}],"text":"Hydroxychloroquine in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: Real world experience assessing mortality.\nINTRODUCTION: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for COVID-19 is presently being used off-label or within a clinical trial.\nOBJECTIVES: We investigated a multinational COVID-19 patient database of real world data containing outcomes and their relationship to HCQ use. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality within 30 days follow-up.\nMETHODS: Retrospective cohort study of patients receiving HCQ within 48 hours of hospital admission. Medications, preexisting conditions, clinical measures on admission, and outcomes were recorded.\nRESULTS: Among patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 in our propensity matched cohort, the mean ages±SD were 62.3±15.9 years (53.7% male) and 61.9±16.0 years (53.0% male) in the HCQ and no-HCQ groups, respectively. There was no difference in overall 30-day mortality between the HCQ and no-HCQ groups (HCQ 13.1%, n=367; No-HCQ 13.6%, n=367; OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.62-1.46) after propensity-matching. Although statistically insignificant, the HCQ/azithromycin (AZ) group had an overall mortality rate of 14.6% (n=199) compared with propensity matched no HCQ/+AZ cohort's rate of 12.1% (n=199) (OR 1.24; 95% CI 0.70-2.22). Importantly, however, there was no trend in this cohort's overall mortality/arrhythmogenesis outcome (HCQ/AZ 17.1%, No-HCQ/No AZ 17.1%; OR 1.0; 95% CI 0.6-1.7).\nCONCLUSIONS: We report from a large retrospective multinational database analysis of COVID-19 outcomes with HCQ and overall mortality in hospitalized patients. There was no statistically significant increase in mortality and mortality/arrhythmia with HCQ or HCQ/AZ."}
LitCovid-PD-CHEBI
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":177,"end":182},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":724,"end":726},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":755,"end":759},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":788,"end":792},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1064,"end":1076},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1078,"end":1080},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":1082,"end":1087},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1176,"end":1178},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1345,"end":1347},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1365,"end":1367},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1662,"end":1664},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_35209"},{"id":"A2","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T2","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74807"},{"id":"A3","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T3","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780"},{"id":"A4","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T4","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_30780"},{"id":"A5","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T5","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2955"},{"id":"A6","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2955"},{"id":"A7","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24433"},{"id":"A8","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2955"},{"id":"A9","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T9","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2955"},{"id":"A10","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2955"},{"id":"A11","pred":"chebi_id","subj":"T11","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_2955"}],"text":"Hydroxychloroquine in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: Real world experience assessing mortality.\nINTRODUCTION: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for COVID-19 is presently being used off-label or within a clinical trial.\nOBJECTIVES: We investigated a multinational COVID-19 patient database of real world data containing outcomes and their relationship to HCQ use. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality within 30 days follow-up.\nMETHODS: Retrospective cohort study of patients receiving HCQ within 48 hours of hospital admission. Medications, preexisting conditions, clinical measures on admission, and outcomes were recorded.\nRESULTS: Among patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 in our propensity matched cohort, the mean ages±SD were 62.3±15.9 years (53.7% male) and 61.9±16.0 years (53.0% male) in the HCQ and no-HCQ groups, respectively. There was no difference in overall 30-day mortality between the HCQ and no-HCQ groups (HCQ 13.1%, n=367; No-HCQ 13.6%, n=367; OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.62-1.46) after propensity-matching. Although statistically insignificant, the HCQ/azithromycin (AZ) group had an overall mortality rate of 14.6% (n=199) compared with propensity matched no HCQ/+AZ cohort's rate of 12.1% (n=199) (OR 1.24; 95% CI 0.70-2.22). Importantly, however, there was no trend in this cohort's overall mortality/arrhythmogenesis outcome (HCQ/AZ 17.1%, No-HCQ/No AZ 17.1%; OR 1.0; 95% CI 0.6-1.7).\nCONCLUSIONS: We report from a large retrospective multinational database analysis of COVID-19 outcomes with HCQ and overall mortality in hospitalized patients. There was no statistically significant increase in mortality and mortality/arrhythmia with HCQ or HCQ/AZ."}
LitCovid-PubTator
{"project":"LitCovid-PubTator","denotations":[{"id":"4","span":{"begin":0,"end":18},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"5","span":{"begin":35,"end":43},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"6","span":{"begin":44,"end":52},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"7","span":{"begin":86,"end":95},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"45","span":{"begin":111,"end":129},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"46","span":{"begin":131,"end":134},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"47","span":{"begin":140,"end":148},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"48","span":{"begin":255,"end":263},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"49","span":{"begin":264,"end":271},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"50","span":{"begin":346,"end":349},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"51","span":{"begin":389,"end":398},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"52","span":{"begin":464,"end":472},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"53","span":{"begin":483,"end":486},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"54","span":{"begin":638,"end":646},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"55","span":{"begin":667,"end":675},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"56","span":{"begin":801,"end":804},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"57","span":{"begin":812,"end":815},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"58","span":{"begin":880,"end":889},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"59","span":{"begin":902,"end":905},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"60","span":{"begin":913,"end":916},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"61","span":{"begin":925,"end":928},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"62","span":{"begin":946,"end":949},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"63","span":{"begin":1060,"end":1063},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"64","span":{"begin":1064,"end":1076},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"65","span":{"begin":1078,"end":1080},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"66","span":{"begin":1103,"end":1112},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"67","span":{"begin":1171,"end":1174},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"68","span":{"begin":1176,"end":1178},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"69","span":{"begin":1305,"end":1314},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"70","span":{"begin":1341,"end":1344},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"71","span":{"begin":1358,"end":1361},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"72","span":{"begin":1485,"end":1493},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"73","span":{"begin":1508,"end":1511},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"74","span":{"begin":1524,"end":1533},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"75","span":{"begin":1550,"end":1558},"obj":"Species"},{"id":"76","span":{"begin":1611,"end":1620},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"77","span":{"begin":1625,"end":1634},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"78","span":{"begin":1635,"end":1645},"obj":"Disease"},{"id":"79","span":{"begin":1651,"end":1654},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"80","span":{"begin":1658,"end":1661},"obj":"Chemical"},{"id":"81","span":{"begin":1662,"end":1664},"obj":"Chemical"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A4","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"4","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A5","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"5","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A6","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"6","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A7","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"7","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A45","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"45","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A46","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"46","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A47","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"47","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A48","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"48","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A49","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"49","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A50","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"50","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A51","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"51","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A52","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"52","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A53","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"53","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A54","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"54","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A55","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"55","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A56","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"56","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A57","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"57","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A58","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"58","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A59","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"59","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A60","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"60","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A61","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"61","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A62","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"62","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A63","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"63","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A64","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"64","obj":"MESH:D017963"},{"id":"A66","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"66","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A67","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"67","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A69","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"69","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A70","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"70","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A71","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"71","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A72","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"72","obj":"MESH:C000657245"},{"id":"A73","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"73","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A74","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"74","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A75","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"75","obj":"Tax:9606"},{"id":"A76","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"76","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A77","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"77","obj":"MESH:D003643"},{"id":"A78","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"78","obj":"MESH:D001145"},{"id":"A79","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"79","obj":"MESH:D006886"},{"id":"A80","pred":"tao:has_database_id","subj":"80","obj":"MESH:D006886"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"Tax","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/taxonomy/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"Gene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"CVCL","uri":"https://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/CVCL_"}],"text":"Hydroxychloroquine in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: Real world experience assessing mortality.\nINTRODUCTION: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for COVID-19 is presently being used off-label or within a clinical trial.\nOBJECTIVES: We investigated a multinational COVID-19 patient database of real world data containing outcomes and their relationship to HCQ use. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality within 30 days follow-up.\nMETHODS: Retrospective cohort study of patients receiving HCQ within 48 hours of hospital admission. Medications, preexisting conditions, clinical measures on admission, and outcomes were recorded.\nRESULTS: Among patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 in our propensity matched cohort, the mean ages±SD were 62.3±15.9 years (53.7% male) and 61.9±16.0 years (53.0% male) in the HCQ and no-HCQ groups, respectively. There was no difference in overall 30-day mortality between the HCQ and no-HCQ groups (HCQ 13.1%, n=367; No-HCQ 13.6%, n=367; OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.62-1.46) after propensity-matching. Although statistically insignificant, the HCQ/azithromycin (AZ) group had an overall mortality rate of 14.6% (n=199) compared with propensity matched no HCQ/+AZ cohort's rate of 12.1% (n=199) (OR 1.24; 95% CI 0.70-2.22). Importantly, however, there was no trend in this cohort's overall mortality/arrhythmogenesis outcome (HCQ/AZ 17.1%, No-HCQ/No AZ 17.1%; OR 1.0; 95% CI 0.6-1.7).\nCONCLUSIONS: We report from a large retrospective multinational database analysis of COVID-19 outcomes with HCQ and overall mortality in hospitalized patients. There was no statistically significant increase in mortality and mortality/arrhythmia with HCQ or HCQ/AZ."}
LitCovid-sentences
{"project":"LitCovid-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":53},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":54,"end":96},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":97,"end":110},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":111,"end":210},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":211,"end":222},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":223,"end":354},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":355,"end":424},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":425,"end":433},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":434,"end":525},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":526,"end":622},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":623,"end":631},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":632,"end":837},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":838,"end":1017},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1018,"end":1238},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1239,"end":1399},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":1400,"end":1412},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":1413,"end":1559},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":1560,"end":1665},"obj":"Sentence"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"http://pubannotation.org/ontology/tao.owl#"}],"text":"Hydroxychloroquine in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: Real world experience assessing mortality.\nINTRODUCTION: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for COVID-19 is presently being used off-label or within a clinical trial.\nOBJECTIVES: We investigated a multinational COVID-19 patient database of real world data containing outcomes and their relationship to HCQ use. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality within 30 days follow-up.\nMETHODS: Retrospective cohort study of patients receiving HCQ within 48 hours of hospital admission. Medications, preexisting conditions, clinical measures on admission, and outcomes were recorded.\nRESULTS: Among patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 in our propensity matched cohort, the mean ages±SD were 62.3±15.9 years (53.7% male) and 61.9±16.0 years (53.0% male) in the HCQ and no-HCQ groups, respectively. There was no difference in overall 30-day mortality between the HCQ and no-HCQ groups (HCQ 13.1%, n=367; No-HCQ 13.6%, n=367; OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.62-1.46) after propensity-matching. Although statistically insignificant, the HCQ/azithromycin (AZ) group had an overall mortality rate of 14.6% (n=199) compared with propensity matched no HCQ/+AZ cohort's rate of 12.1% (n=199) (OR 1.24; 95% CI 0.70-2.22). Importantly, however, there was no trend in this cohort's overall mortality/arrhythmogenesis outcome (HCQ/AZ 17.1%, No-HCQ/No AZ 17.1%; OR 1.0; 95% CI 0.6-1.7).\nCONCLUSIONS: We report from a large retrospective multinational database analysis of COVID-19 outcomes with HCQ and overall mortality in hospitalized patients. There was no statistically significant increase in mortality and mortality/arrhythmia with HCQ or HCQ/AZ."}
LitCovid-PD-HP
{"project":"LitCovid-PD-HP","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":1635,"end":1645},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011675"}],"text":"Hydroxychloroquine in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: Real world experience assessing mortality.\nINTRODUCTION: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for COVID-19 is presently being used off-label or within a clinical trial.\nOBJECTIVES: We investigated a multinational COVID-19 patient database of real world data containing outcomes and their relationship to HCQ use. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality within 30 days follow-up.\nMETHODS: Retrospective cohort study of patients receiving HCQ within 48 hours of hospital admission. Medications, preexisting conditions, clinical measures on admission, and outcomes were recorded.\nRESULTS: Among patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 in our propensity matched cohort, the mean ages±SD were 62.3±15.9 years (53.7% male) and 61.9±16.0 years (53.0% male) in the HCQ and no-HCQ groups, respectively. There was no difference in overall 30-day mortality between the HCQ and no-HCQ groups (HCQ 13.1%, n=367; No-HCQ 13.6%, n=367; OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.62-1.46) after propensity-matching. Although statistically insignificant, the HCQ/azithromycin (AZ) group had an overall mortality rate of 14.6% (n=199) compared with propensity matched no HCQ/+AZ cohort's rate of 12.1% (n=199) (OR 1.24; 95% CI 0.70-2.22). Importantly, however, there was no trend in this cohort's overall mortality/arrhythmogenesis outcome (HCQ/AZ 17.1%, No-HCQ/No AZ 17.1%; OR 1.0; 95% CI 0.6-1.7).\nCONCLUSIONS: We report from a large retrospective multinational database analysis of COVID-19 outcomes with HCQ and overall mortality in hospitalized patients. There was no statistically significant increase in mortality and mortality/arrhythmia with HCQ or HCQ/AZ."}
hydroxychloroquine
{"project":"hydroxychloroquine","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":1635,"end":1645},"obj":"Phenotype"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"hp_id","subj":"T1","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HP_0011675"}],"text":"Hydroxychloroquine in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: Real world experience assessing mortality.\nINTRODUCTION: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for COVID-19 is presently being used off-label or within a clinical trial.\nOBJECTIVES: We investigated a multinational COVID-19 patient database of real world data containing outcomes and their relationship to HCQ use. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality within 30 days follow-up.\nMETHODS: Retrospective cohort study of patients receiving HCQ within 48 hours of hospital admission. Medications, preexisting conditions, clinical measures on admission, and outcomes were recorded.\nRESULTS: Among patients with a diagnosis of COVID-19 in our propensity matched cohort, the mean ages±SD were 62.3±15.9 years (53.7% male) and 61.9±16.0 years (53.0% male) in the HCQ and no-HCQ groups, respectively. There was no difference in overall 30-day mortality between the HCQ and no-HCQ groups (HCQ 13.1%, n=367; No-HCQ 13.6%, n=367; OR 0.95; 95% CI 0.62-1.46) after propensity-matching. Although statistically insignificant, the HCQ/azithromycin (AZ) group had an overall mortality rate of 14.6% (n=199) compared with propensity matched no HCQ/+AZ cohort's rate of 12.1% (n=199) (OR 1.24; 95% CI 0.70-2.22). Importantly, however, there was no trend in this cohort's overall mortality/arrhythmogenesis outcome (HCQ/AZ 17.1%, No-HCQ/No AZ 17.1%; OR 1.0; 95% CI 0.6-1.7).\nCONCLUSIONS: We report from a large retrospective multinational database analysis of COVID-19 outcomes with HCQ and overall mortality in hospitalized patients. There was no statistically significant increase in mortality and mortality/arrhythmia with HCQ or HCQ/AZ."}