PubMed:23791840 JSONTXT

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    LitCoin-entities-OrganismTaxon-PD

    {"project":"LitCoin-entities-OrganismTaxon-PD","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":41,"end":45},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"db_id","subj":"T1","obj":"NCBItxid:10095"},{"id":"A2","pred":"db_id","subj":"T1","obj":"NCBItxid:10088"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    LitCoin-sentences

    {"project":"LitCoin-sentences","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":135},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":136,"end":146},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":147,"end":256},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":257,"end":309},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":310,"end":323},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":324,"end":883},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":884,"end":892},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":893,"end":1098},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1099,"end":1168},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":1169,"end":1180},"obj":"Sentence"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":1181,"end":1284},"obj":"Sentence"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    LitCoin-entities

    {"project":"LitCoin-entities","denotations":[{"id":"9235","span":{"begin":0,"end":22},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9236","span":{"begin":41,"end":45},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"},{"id":"9237","span":{"begin":56,"end":73},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"9238","span":{"begin":114,"end":122},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"9239","span":{"begin":123,"end":134},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"9240","span":{"begin":235,"end":243},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"9241","span":{"begin":244,"end":255},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"9242","span":{"begin":343,"end":365},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9243","span":{"begin":367,"end":371},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9244","span":{"begin":438,"end":442},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9245","span":{"begin":463,"end":471},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"9246","span":{"begin":487,"end":491},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9247","span":{"begin":545,"end":569},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9248","span":{"begin":571,"end":575},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9249","span":{"begin":578,"end":586},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9250","span":{"begin":588,"end":619},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9251","span":{"begin":621,"end":626},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9252","span":{"begin":629,"end":681},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9253","span":{"begin":683,"end":687},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9254","span":{"begin":690,"end":720},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9255","span":{"begin":722,"end":767},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9256","span":{"begin":769,"end":806},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9257","span":{"begin":808,"end":813},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9258","span":{"begin":824,"end":845},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9259","span":{"begin":847,"end":851},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9260","span":{"begin":893,"end":910},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"9261","span":{"begin":949,"end":953},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9262","span":{"begin":955,"end":963},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9263","span":{"begin":984,"end":989},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9264","span":{"begin":993,"end":997},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9265","span":{"begin":1005,"end":1010},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9266","span":{"begin":1022,"end":1026},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9267","span":{"begin":1099,"end":1103},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9268","span":{"begin":1133,"end":1141},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"9269","span":{"begin":1213,"end":1217},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"9270","span":{"begin":1240,"end":1257},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"db_id","subj":"9235","obj":"NCBIGene:20655"},{"id":"A2","pred":"db_id","subj":"9236","obj":"NCBITaxon:10090"},{"id":"A3","pred":"db_id","subj":"9237","obj":"MESH:D016640"},{"id":"A4","pred":"db_id","subj":"9238","obj":"MESH:D003920"},{"id":"A5","pred":"db_id","subj":"9239","obj":"MESH:D005315"},{"id":"A6","pred":"db_id","subj":"9240","obj":"MESH:D003920"},{"id":"A7","pred":"db_id","subj":"9241","obj":"MESH:D005315"},{"id":"A8","pred":"db_id","subj":"9242","obj":"NCBIGene:20655"},{"id":"A9","pred":"db_id","subj":"9243","obj":"NCBIGene:20655"},{"id":"A10","pred":"db_id","subj":"9244","obj":"NCBIGene:20655"},{"id":"A11","pred":"db_id","subj":"9245","obj":"MESH:D003920"},{"id":"A12","pred":"db_id","subj":"9246","obj":"NCBIGene:20655"},{"id":"A13","pred":"db_id","subj":"9247","obj":"NCBIGene:13198"},{"id":"A14","pred":"db_id","subj":"9248","obj":"NCBIGene:13198"},{"id":"A15","pred":"db_id","subj":"9249","obj":"NCBIGene:12330"},{"id":"A16","pred":"db_id","subj":"9250","obj":"NCBIGene:229317"},{"id":"A17","pred":"db_id","subj":"9251","obj":"NCBIGene:229317"},{"id":"A18","pred":"db_id","subj":"9252","obj":"NCBIGene:13666"},{"id":"A19","pred":"db_id","subj":"9253","obj":"NCBIGene:13666"},{"id":"A20","pred":"db_id","subj":"9254","obj":"NCBIGene:14828"},{"id":"A21","pred":"db_id","subj":"9255","obj":"NCBIGene:14827"},{"id":"A22","pred":"db_id","subj":"9256","obj":"NCBIGene:78943"},{"id":"A23","pred":"db_id","subj":"9257","obj":"NCBIGene:78943"},{"id":"A24","pred":"db_id","subj":"9258","obj":"NCBIGene:22433"},{"id":"A25","pred":"db_id","subj":"9259","obj":"NCBIGene:22433"},{"id":"A26","pred":"db_id","subj":"9260","obj":"MESH:D016640"},{"id":"A27","pred":"db_id","subj":"9261","obj":"NCBIGene:13198"},{"id":"A28","pred":"db_id","subj":"9262","obj":"NCBIGene:12330"},{"id":"A29","pred":"db_id","subj":"9263","obj":"NCBIGene:229317"},{"id":"A30","pred":"db_id","subj":"9264","obj":"NCBIGene:13666"},{"id":"A31","pred":"db_id","subj":"9265","obj":"NCBIGene:78943"},{"id":"A32","pred":"db_id","subj":"9266","obj":"NCBIGene:22433"},{"id":"A33","pred":"db_id","subj":"9267","obj":"NCBIGene:20655"},{"id":"A34","pred":"db_id","subj":"9268","obj":"MESH:D003920"},{"id":"A35","pred":"db_id","subj":"9269","obj":"NCBIGene:20655"},{"id":"A36","pred":"db_id","subj":"9270","obj":"MESH:D016640"}],"namespaces":[{"prefix":"_base","uri":"https://w3id.org/biolink/vocab/"},{"prefix":"MESH","uri":"http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/"},{"prefix":"NCBITaxon","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id="},{"prefix":"NCBIGene","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/"},{"prefix":"OMIM","uri":"https://www.omim.org/entry/"},{"prefix":"DBSNP","uri":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/snp/"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    LitCoin_Mondo

    {"project":"LitCoin_Mondo","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":114,"end":134},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":235,"end":255},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T1","obj":"0016018"},{"id":"A2","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T2","obj":"0016018"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v0

    {"project":"LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v0","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":22},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":41,"end":45},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":65,"end":73},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":74,"end":81},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":82,"end":103},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":114,"end":122},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":173,"end":194},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":203,"end":205},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":235,"end":243},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":260,"end":266},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":299,"end":301},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":343,"end":365},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":367,"end":371},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":438,"end":442},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":454,"end":458},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":463,"end":471},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":487,"end":491},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":503,"end":507},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":526,"end":528},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":545,"end":550},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":551,"end":561},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":562,"end":569},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":571,"end":575},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":578,"end":586},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":588,"end":616},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":621,"end":625},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":629,"end":643},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":656,"end":660},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":667,"end":671},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":672,"end":674},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":675,"end":681},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":683,"end":687},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T33","span":{"begin":690,"end":697},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":698,"end":712},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":713,"end":720},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T36","span":{"begin":722,"end":758},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T37","span":{"begin":759,"end":767},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T38","span":{"begin":769,"end":776},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T39","span":{"begin":777,"end":785},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T40","span":{"begin":796,"end":803},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T41","span":{"begin":808,"end":812},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T42","span":{"begin":824,"end":845},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T43","span":{"begin":847,"end":851},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T44","span":{"begin":868,"end":872},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T45","span":{"begin":874,"end":882},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T46","span":{"begin":902,"end":910},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T47","span":{"begin":949,"end":953},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T48","span":{"begin":955,"end":963},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T49","span":{"begin":984,"end":988},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T50","span":{"begin":993,"end":997},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T51","span":{"begin":1005,"end":1009},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T52","span":{"begin":1022,"end":1026},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T53","span":{"begin":1027,"end":1031},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T54","span":{"begin":1032,"end":1045},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T55","span":{"begin":1055,"end":1057},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T56","span":{"begin":1058,"end":1067},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T57","span":{"begin":1099,"end":1103},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T58","span":{"begin":1119,"end":1126},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T59","span":{"begin":1133,"end":1141},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T60","span":{"begin":1142,"end":1149},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T61","span":{"begin":1150,"end":1152},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T62","span":{"begin":1213,"end":1217},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T63","span":{"begin":1233,"end":1239},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T64","span":{"begin":1249,"end":1257},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T65","span":{"begin":1258,"end":1265},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T66","span":{"begin":1266,"end":1268},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v2

    {"project":"LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v2","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":22},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":65,"end":73},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":82,"end":103},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":173,"end":194},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":343,"end":365},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":367,"end":371},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":438,"end":442},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":487,"end":491},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":545,"end":550},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":562,"end":569},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":571,"end":575},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":578,"end":586},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":588,"end":616},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":621,"end":625},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":629,"end":643},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":656,"end":660},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":667,"end":671},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":675,"end":681},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":683,"end":687},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":690,"end":697},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":698,"end":712},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":713,"end":720},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":722,"end":758},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":759,"end":767},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":777,"end":785},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":796,"end":803},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":808,"end":812},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":824,"end":845},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T29","span":{"begin":847,"end":851},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T30","span":{"begin":868,"end":872},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T31","span":{"begin":902,"end":910},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T32","span":{"begin":949,"end":953},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T33","span":{"begin":955,"end":963},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T34","span":{"begin":984,"end":988},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T35","span":{"begin":993,"end":997},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T36","span":{"begin":1005,"end":1009},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T37","span":{"begin":1022,"end":1026},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T38","span":{"begin":1027,"end":1031},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T39","span":{"begin":1058,"end":1067},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T40","span":{"begin":1099,"end":1103},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T41","span":{"begin":1119,"end":1126},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T42","span":{"begin":1133,"end":1141},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T43","span":{"begin":1213,"end":1217},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T44","span":{"begin":1249,"end":1257},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    LitCoin-Disease-MeSH

    {"project":"LitCoin-Disease-MeSH","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":65,"end":73},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":114,"end":122},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":123,"end":134},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":235,"end":243},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":244,"end":255},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":463,"end":471},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":902,"end":910},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1133,"end":1141},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1249,"end":1257},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A7","pred":"originalLabel","subj":"T7","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A9","pred":"originalLabel","subj":"T9","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A1","pred":"originalLabel","subj":"T1","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A2","pred":"originalLabel","subj":"T2","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A4","pred":"originalLabel","subj":"T4","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A3","pred":"originalLabel","subj":"T3","obj":"D005315"},{"id":"A8","pred":"originalLabel","subj":"T8","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A5","pred":"originalLabel","subj":"T5","obj":"D005315"},{"id":"A6","pred":"originalLabel","subj":"T6","obj":"DISEASE"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v3

    {"project":"LitCoin-GeneOrGeneProduct-v3","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":22},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":343,"end":365},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":367,"end":371},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":438,"end":442},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":487,"end":491},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":545,"end":550},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":571,"end":575},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":578,"end":586},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":588,"end":616},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":621,"end":625},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":629,"end":643},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":683,"end":687},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":698,"end":712},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":722,"end":758},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":759,"end":767},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":777,"end":805},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":808,"end":812},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":824,"end":845},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":847,"end":851},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":949,"end":953},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":955,"end":963},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":984,"end":988},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":993,"end":997},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":1005,"end":1009},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":1022,"end":1026},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":1058,"end":1067},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":1099,"end":1103},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":1213,"end":1217},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    LitCoin_Mondo_095

    {"project":"LitCoin_Mondo_095","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":65,"end":73},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":114,"end":134},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":235,"end":255},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":902,"end":910},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":1133,"end":1141},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":1249,"end":1257},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T1","obj":"0005015"},{"id":"A2","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T2","obj":"0016018"},{"id":"A3","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T3","obj":"0016018"},{"id":"A4","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T4","obj":"0005015"},{"id":"A5","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T5","obj":"0005015"},{"id":"A6","pred":"mondo_id","subj":"T6","obj":"0005015"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    LitCoin-MeSH-Disease-2

    {"project":"LitCoin-MeSH-Disease-2","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":56,"end":73},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":114,"end":122},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":123,"end":134},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":235,"end":243},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":244,"end":255},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":463,"end":471},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":893,"end":910},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1133,"end":1141},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1240,"end":1257},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A7","pred":"ID:","subj":"T7","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A6","pred":"ID:","subj":"T6","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A9","pred":"ID:","subj":"T9","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A2","pred":"ID:","subj":"T2","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A8","pred":"ID:","subj":"T8","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A1","pred":"ID:","subj":"T1","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A5","pred":"ID:","subj":"T5","obj":"D005315"},{"id":"A4","pred":"ID:","subj":"T4","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A3","pred":"ID:","subj":"T3","obj":"D005315"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    LitCoin-MONDO_bioort2019

    {"project":"LitCoin-MONDO_bioort2019","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":56,"end":73},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":114,"end":122},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":123,"end":134},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":235,"end":243},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":244,"end":255},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":463,"end":471},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":893,"end":910},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":1133,"end":1141},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":1240,"end":1257},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"#label","subj":"T1","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A4","pred":"#label","subj":"T4","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A8","pred":"#label","subj":"T8","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A6","pred":"#label","subj":"T6","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A7","pred":"#label","subj":"T7","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A5","pred":"#label","subj":"T5","obj":"D005315"},{"id":"A9","pred":"#label","subj":"T9","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A2","pred":"#label","subj":"T2","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A3","pred":"#label","subj":"T3","obj":"D005315"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    LitCoin-Chemical-MeSH-CHEBI

    {"project":"LitCoin-Chemical-MeSH-CHEBI","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":22},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":343,"end":365},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":367,"end":371},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":438,"end":442},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":487,"end":491},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":644,"end":660},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":662,"end":665},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":683,"end":687},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":722,"end":749},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":777,"end":785},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":863,"end":866},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":993,"end":997},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1099,"end":1103},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1213,"end":1217},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A1","pred":"ID:","subj":"T1","obj":"D000072105"},{"id":"A2","pred":"ID:","subj":"T2","obj":"D000072105"},{"id":"A3","pred":"ID:","subj":"T3","obj":"D000072105"},{"id":"A4","pred":"ID:","subj":"T4","obj":"D000072105"},{"id":"A5","pred":"ID:","subj":"T5","obj":"D000072105"},{"id":"A6","pred":"ID:","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33697"},{"id":"A7","pred":"ID:","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33697"},{"id":"A8","pred":"ID:","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17300"},{"id":"A9","pred":"ID:","subj":"T9","obj":"D019704"},{"id":"A10","pred":"ID:","subj":"T10","obj":"D007294"},{"id":"A11","pred":"ID:","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848"},{"id":"A12","pred":"ID:","subj":"T12","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33697"},{"id":"A13","pred":"ID:","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17300"},{"id":"A14","pred":"ID:","subj":"T14","obj":"D000072105"},{"id":"A15","pred":"ID:","subj":"T15","obj":"D000072105"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    LitCoin-NCBITaxon-2

    {"project":"LitCoin-NCBITaxon-2","denotations":[{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":41,"end":45},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    LitCoin-training-merged

    {"project":"LitCoin-training-merged","denotations":[{"id":"T15","span":{"begin":1213,"end":1217},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T14","span":{"begin":1099,"end":1103},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T13","span":{"begin":993,"end":997},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T12","span":{"begin":863,"end":866},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T10","span":{"begin":777,"end":785},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T9","span":{"begin":722,"end":749},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T8","span":{"begin":683,"end":687},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T7","span":{"begin":662,"end":665},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T6","span":{"begin":644,"end":660},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T5","span":{"begin":487,"end":491},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T4","span":{"begin":438,"end":442},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T3","span":{"begin":367,"end":371},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T2","span":{"begin":343,"end":365},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T1","span":{"begin":0,"end":22},"obj":"ChemicalEntity"},{"id":"T28","span":{"begin":1213,"end":1217},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T27","span":{"begin":1099,"end":1103},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T26","span":{"begin":1058,"end":1067},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T25","span":{"begin":1022,"end":1026},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T24","span":{"begin":1005,"end":1009},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T23","span":{"begin":993,"end":997},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T22","span":{"begin":984,"end":988},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T21","span":{"begin":955,"end":963},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T20","span":{"begin":949,"end":953},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T19","span":{"begin":847,"end":851},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T18","span":{"begin":824,"end":845},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T17","span":{"begin":808,"end":812},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T16","span":{"begin":777,"end":805},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T84070","span":{"begin":759,"end":767},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T10519","span":{"begin":722,"end":758},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T673","span":{"begin":698,"end":712},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T21440","span":{"begin":683,"end":687},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T11","span":{"begin":629,"end":643},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T53950","span":{"begin":621,"end":625},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T21924","span":{"begin":588,"end":616},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T70538","span":{"begin":578,"end":586},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T8215","span":{"begin":571,"end":575},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T67309","span":{"begin":545,"end":550},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T99707","span":{"begin":487,"end":491},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T37806","span":{"begin":438,"end":442},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T81519","span":{"begin":367,"end":371},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T38298","span":{"begin":343,"end":365},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T21114","span":{"begin":0,"end":22},"obj":"GeneOrGeneProduct"},{"id":"T45100","span":{"begin":1240,"end":1257},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T54591","span":{"begin":1133,"end":1141},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T76743","span":{"begin":893,"end":910},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T85146","span":{"begin":463,"end":471},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T34699","span":{"begin":244,"end":255},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T48419","span":{"begin":235,"end":243},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T59342","span":{"begin":123,"end":134},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T97727","span":{"begin":114,"end":122},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T81558","span":{"begin":56,"end":73},"obj":"DiseaseOrPhenotypicFeature"},{"id":"T57592","span":{"begin":41,"end":45},"obj":"OrganismTaxon"}],"attributes":[{"id":"A12","pred":"ID:","subj":"T12","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33697"},{"id":"A8572","pred":"#label","subj":"T76743","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A9","pred":"ID:","subj":"T9","obj":"D019704"},{"id":"A48216","pred":"#label","subj":"T54591","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A11","pred":"ID:","subj":"T10","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24848"},{"id":"A10","pred":"ID:","subj":"T10","obj":"D007294"},{"id":"A6","pred":"ID:","subj":"T6","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33697"},{"id":"A3","pred":"ID:","subj":"T3","obj":"D000072105"},{"id":"A1","pred":"ID:","subj":"T1","obj":"D000072105"},{"id":"A4","pred":"ID:","subj":"T4","obj":"D000072105"},{"id":"A9278","pred":"#label","subj":"T59342","obj":"D005315"},{"id":"A7","pred":"ID:","subj":"T7","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33697"},{"id":"A5","pred":"ID:","subj":"T5","obj":"D000072105"},{"id":"A2","pred":"ID:","subj":"T2","obj":"D000072105"},{"id":"A3220","pred":"#label","subj":"T34699","obj":"D005315"},{"id":"A23057","pred":"#label","subj":"T48419","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A73377","pred":"#label","subj":"T97727","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A6467","pred":"#label","subj":"T85146","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A60769","pred":"#label","subj":"T45100","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A15","pred":"ID:","subj":"T15","obj":"D000072105"},{"id":"A40950","pred":"#label","subj":"T81558","obj":"DISEASE"},{"id":"A14","pred":"ID:","subj":"T14","obj":"D000072105"},{"id":"A8","pred":"ID:","subj":"T8","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17300"},{"id":"A13","pred":"ID:","subj":"T13","obj":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17300"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}

    Allie

    {"project":"Allie","denotations":[{"id":"SS1_23791840_2_0","span":{"begin":173,"end":201},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_23791840_2_0","span":{"begin":203,"end":212},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_23791840_5_0","span":{"begin":324,"end":333},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_23791840_5_0","span":{"begin":335,"end":337},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_23791840_5_1","span":{"begin":343,"end":365},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_23791840_5_1","span":{"begin":367,"end":371},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_23791840_5_2","span":{"begin":545,"end":569},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_23791840_5_2","span":{"begin":571,"end":575},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_23791840_5_3","span":{"begin":588,"end":619},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_23791840_5_3","span":{"begin":621,"end":626},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_23791840_5_4","span":{"begin":644,"end":660},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_23791840_5_4","span":{"begin":662,"end":665},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_23791840_5_5","span":{"begin":777,"end":806},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_23791840_5_5","span":{"begin":808,"end":813},"obj":"abbr"},{"id":"SS1_23791840_5_6","span":{"begin":853,"end":866},"obj":"expanded"},{"id":"SS2_23791840_5_6","span":{"begin":868,"end":872},"obj":"abbr"}],"relations":[{"id":"AE1_23791840_2_0","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_23791840_2_0","obj":"SS2_23791840_2_0"},{"id":"AE1_23791840_5_0","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_23791840_5_0","obj":"SS2_23791840_5_0"},{"id":"AE1_23791840_5_1","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_23791840_5_1","obj":"SS2_23791840_5_1"},{"id":"AE1_23791840_5_2","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_23791840_5_2","obj":"SS2_23791840_5_2"},{"id":"AE1_23791840_5_3","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_23791840_5_3","obj":"SS2_23791840_5_3"},{"id":"AE1_23791840_5_4","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_23791840_5_4","obj":"SS2_23791840_5_4"},{"id":"AE1_23791840_5_5","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_23791840_5_5","obj":"SS2_23791840_5_5"},{"id":"AE1_23791840_5_6","pred":"abbreviatedTo","subj":"SS1_23791840_5_6","obj":"SS2_23791840_5_6"}],"text":"Superoxide dismutase 1 overexpression in mice abolishes maternal diabetes-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic embryopathy.\nOBJECTIVE: Both oxidative stress and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) are causal events in diabetic embryopathy. We tested whether oxidative stress causes ER stress.\nSTUDY DESIGN: Wild-type (WT) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)-overexpressing day 8.75 embryos from nondiabetic WT control with SOD1 transgenic male and diabetic WT female with SOD1 transgenic male were analyzed for ER stress markers: C/EBP-homologous protein (CHOP), calnexin, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α), protein kinase ribonucleic acid (RNA)-like ER kinase (PERK), binding immunoglobulin protein, protein disulfide isomerase family A member 3, kinases inositol-requiring protein-1α (IRE1α), and the X-box binding protein (XBP1) messenger RNA (mRNA) splicing.\nRESULTS: Maternal diabetes significantly increased the levels of CHOP, calnexin, phosphorylated (p)-eIF2α, p-PERK, and p-IRE1α; triggered XBP1 mRNA splicing; and enhanced ER chaperone gene expression in WT embryos. SOD1 overexpression blocked these diabetes-induced ER stress markers.\nCONCLUSION: Mitigating oxidative stress via SOD1 overexpression blocks maternal diabetes-induced ER stress in vivo."}